Paper Digest: AAAI 2018 Highlights
The AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is one of the top artificial intelligence conferences in the world. In 2018, it is to be held in New Orleans, Louisiana.
To help AI community quickly catch up on the work presented in this conference, Paper Digest Team processed all accepted papers, and generated one highlight sentence (typically the main topic) for each paper. Readers are encouraged to read these machine generated highlights / summaries to quickly get the main idea of each paper.
We thank all authors for writing these interesting papers, and readers for reading our digests. If you do not want to miss any interesting AI paper, you are welcome to sign up our free paper digest service to get new paper updates customized to your own interests on a daily basis.
Paper Digest Team
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TABLE 1: AAAI 2018 Papers
Title | Authors | Highlight | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Algorithms for Trip-Vehicle Assignment in Ride-Sharing | Xiaohui Bei, Shengyu Zhang | We investigate the ride-sharing assignment problem from an algorithmic resource allocation point of view. |
2 | EAD: Elastic-Net Attacks to Deep Neural Networks via Adversarial Examples | Pin-Yu Chen, Yash Sharma, Huan Zhang, Jinfeng Yi, Cho-Jui Hsieh | In this paper, we formulate the process of attacking DNNs via adversarial examples as an elastic-net regularized optimization problem. |
3 | Learning Differences Between Visual Scanning Patterns Can Disambiguate Bipolar and Unipolar Patients | Jonathan Chung, Moshe Eizenman, Uros Rakita, Roger McIntyre, Peter Giacobbe | In this paper, we present novel methods to differentiate between BD and MDD patients. |
4 | Comparing Population Means Under Local Differential Privacy: With Significance and Power | Bolin Ding, Harsha Nori, Paul Li, Joshua Allen | In this paper, we study how to conduct hypothesis tests to compare population means while preserving privacy. |
5 | MuseGAN: Multi-track Sequential Generative Adversarial Networks for Symbolic Music Generation and Accompaniment | Hao-Wen Dong, Wen-Yi Hsiao, Li-Chia Yang, Yi-Hsuan Yang | In this paper, we propose three models for symbolic multi-track music generation under the framework of generative adversarial networks (GANs). |
6 | Picasso, Matisse, or a Fake? Automated Analysis of Drawings at the Stroke Level for Attribution and Authentication | Ahmed Elgammal, Yan Kang, Milko Den Leeuw | This paper proposes a computational approach for analysis of strokes in line drawings by artists. |
7 | Beyond Distributive Fairness in Algorithmic Decision Making: Feature Selection for Procedurally Fair Learning | Nina Grgić-Hlača, Muhammad Bilal Zafar, Krishna P. Gummadi, Adrian Weller | In this work, we leverage the rich literature on organizational justice and focus on another dimension of fair decision making: procedural fairness, i.e., the fairness of the decision making process. |
8 | Distributed Composite Quantization | Weixiang Hong, Jingjing Meng, Junsong Yuan | Built upon the Composite Quantization, we propose a novel quantization algorithm for data dis- tributed across different nodes of an arbitrary network. |
9 | Tensorized Projection for High-Dimensional Binary Embedding | Weixiang Hong, Jingjing Meng, Junsong Yuan | To tackle these problems, we propose Tensorized Projection (TP) to decompose the projection matrix using Tensor-Train (TT) format, which is a chain-like representation that allows to operate tensor in an efficient manner. |
10 | Predicting Aesthetic Score Distribution Through Cumulative Jensen-Shannon Divergence | Xin Jin, Le Wu, Xiaodong Li, Siyu Chen, Siwei Peng, Jingying Chi, Shiming Ge, Chenggen Song, Geng Zhao | In this work, we propose to predict the aesthetic score distribution (i.e., a score distribution vector of the ordinal basic human ratings) using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). |
11 | Norm Conflict Resolution in Stochastic Domains | Daniel Kasenberg, Matthias Scheutz | We propose a hybrid approach, using Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) representations in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), that manages norm conflicts in a systematic manner while accommodating domain stochasticity. |
12 | Deep Representation-Decoupling Neural Networks for Monaural Music Mixture Separation | Zhuo Li, Hongwei Wang, Miao Zhao, Wenjie Li, Minyi Guo | In this paper, we study the problem of separating vocals and instruments from monaural music mixture. |
13 | Early Prediction of Diabetes Complications from Electronic Health Records: A Multi-Task Survival Analysis Approach | Bin Liu, Ying Li, Zhaonan Sun, Soumya Ghosh, Kenney Ng | In this paper, we present a new data-driven predictive approach to predict when a patient will develop complications after the initial T2DM diagnosis. |
14 | Learning the Joint Representation of Heterogeneous Temporal Events for Clinical Endpoint Prediction | Luchen Liu, Jianhao Shen, Ming Zhang, Zichang Wang, Jian Tang | In this paper, we propose a novel model for learning the joint representation of heterogeneous temporal events. |
15 | Multi-View Multi-Graph Embedding for Brain Network Clustering Analysis | Ye Liu, Lifang He, Bokai Cao, Philip S. Yu, Ann B. Ragin, Alex D. Leow | As a novel attempt to tackle this problem, we propose Multi-view Multi-graph Embedding M2E by stacking multi-graphs into multiple partially-symmetric tensors and using tensor techniques to simultaneously leverage the dependencies and correlations among multi-view and multi-graph brain networks. |
16 | Uplink Communication Efficient Differentially Private Sparse Optimization With Feature-Wise Distributed Data | Jian Lou, Yiu-ming Cheung | To obtain these guarantees, we provide a much generalized convergence analysis for block-coordinate Frank-Wolfe under arbitrary sampling, which greatly extends known convergence results that are only applicable to two specific block sampling distributions. |
17 | Learning the Probability of Activation in the Presence of Latent Spreaders | Maggie Makar, John Guttag, Jenna Wiens | We present a generative probabilistic model and a variational inference method to learn the parameters of our model. |
18 | Generating an Event Timeline About Daily Activities From a Semantic Concept Stream | Taiki Miyanishi, Jun-ichiro Hirayama, Takuya Maekawa, Motoaki Kawanabe | In this paper, we introduce a novel framework that produces an event timeline of ADLs in a home environment. |
19 | On Organizing Online Soirees with Live Multi-Streaming | Chih-Ya Shen, C. P. Kankeu Fotsing, De-Nian Yang, Yi-Shin Chen, Wang-Chien Lee | In this paper, therefore, we formulate a new Social-aware Diverse and Preferred Live Streaming Channel Query (SDSQ) that jointly selects a set of diverse and preferred live streaming channels and a group of socially tight viewers. |
20 | An AI Planning Solution to Scenario Generation for Enterprise Risk Management | Shirin Sohrabi, Anton V. Riabov, Michael Katz, Octavian Udrea | To this end, we provide a characterization of the problem, knowledge engineering methodology, and transformation to planning. |
21 | Automated Segmentation of Overlapping Cytoplasm in Cervical Smear Images via Contour Fragments | Youyi Song, Jing Qin, Baiying Lei, Kup-Sze Choi | We present a novel method for automated segmentation of overlapping cytoplasm in cervical smear images based on contour fragments. |
22 | When Social Advertising Meets Viral Marketing: Sequencing Social Advertisements for Influence Maximization | Shaojie Tang | This motivates us to study the optimal social advertising problem from platform’s perspective, and our objective is to find the best ad sequence for each user in order to maximize the expected revenue. |
23 | Synthesis of Programs from Multimodal Datasets | Shantanu Thakoor, Simoni Shah, Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Amitabha Sanyal | We describe MultiSynth, a framework for synthesizing domain-specific programs from a multimodal dataset of examples. |
24 | CD-CNN: A Partially Supervised Cross-Domain Deep Learning Model for Urban Resident Recognition | Jingyuan Wang, Xu He, Ze Wang, Junjie Wu, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Xing Xie, Zhang Xiong | In this paper, a partially supervised cross-domain deep learning model named CD-CNN is proposed for migrant/native recognition using mobile phone signaling data as behavioral features and questionnaire survey data as incomplete labels. |
25 | Geographic Differential Privacy for Mobile Crowd Coverage Maximization | Leye Wang, Gehua Qin, Dingqi Yang, Xiao Han, Xiaojuan Ma | In this paper, we propose a method to maximize mobile crowd’s future location coverage under a guaranteed location privacy protection scheme. |
26 | Catching Captain Jack: Efficient Time and Space Dependent Patrols to Combat Oil-Siphoning in International Waters | Xinrun Wang, Bo An, Martin Strobel, Fookwai Kong | In this paper, we address the research challenges and provide four key contributions. |
27 | Video Summarization via Semantic Attended Networks | Huawei Wei, Bingbing Ni, Yichao Yan, Huanyu Yu, Xiaokang Yang, Chen Yao | To explicitly address this issue, we propose a novel technique which is able to extract the most semantically relevant video segments (i.e., valid for a long term temporal duration) and assemble them into an informative summary. |
28 | TIMERS: Error-Bounded SVD Restart on Dynamic Networks | Ziwei Zhang, Peng Cui, Jian Pei, Xiao Wang, Wenwu Zhu | In this paper, we propose TIMERS, Theoretically Instructed Maximum-Error-bounded Restart of SVD, a novel approach which optimally sets the restart time in order to reduce error accumulation in time. |
29 | Ranking Users in Social Networks With Higher-Order Structures | Huan Zhao, Xiaogang Xu, Yangqiu Song, Dik Lun Lee, Zhao Chen, Han Gao | In this paper, we propose a novel framework, motif-based PageRank (MPR), to incorporate higher-order structures into conventional PageRank computation. |
30 | Mitigating Overexposure in Viral Marketing | Rediet Abebe, Lada A. Adamic, Jon Kleinberg | In this paper, we develop and analyze a theoretical model for this process; we show how it captures a number of the qualitative phenomena associated with overexposure, and for the main formulation of our model, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm to find the optimal marketing strategy. |
31 | Neural Link Prediction over Aligned Networks | Xuezhi Cao, Haokun Chen, Xuejian Wang, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu | Hence, in this paper we target atlink prediction over aligned networks using neural networks. |
32 | Privacy Preserving Point-of-Interest Recommendation Using Decentralized Matrix Factorization | Chaochao Chen, Ziqi Liu, Peilin Zhao, Jun Zhou, Xiaolong Li | To solve these, we present a Decentralized MF (DMF) framework for POI recommendation. |
33 | CA-RNN: Using Context-Aligned Recurrent Neural Networks for Modeling Sentence Similarity | Qin Chen, Qinmin Hu, Jimmy Xiangji Huang, Liang He | In this paper, we propose a context-aligned RNN (CA-RNN) model, which incorporates the contextual information of the aligned words in a sentence pair for the inner hidden state generation. |
34 | Dual Deep Neural Networks Cross-Modal Hashing | Zhen-Duo Chen, Wan-Jin Yu, Chuan-Xiang Li, Liqiang Nie, Xin-Shun Xu | In this paper, we propose a novel tri-stage deep cross-modal hashing method – Dual Deep Neural Networks Cross-Modal Hashing, i.e., DDCMH, which employs two deep networks to generate hash codes for different modalities. |
35 | Representation Learning for Scale-Free Networks | Rui Feng, Yang Yang, Wenjie Hu, Fei Wu, Yueting Zhang | In this paper, we study the problem of learning representations for scale-free networks. |
36 | VSE-ens: Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Efficient Negative Sampling | Guibing Guo, Songlin Zhai, Fajie Yuan, Yuan Liu, Xingwei Wang | In this paper, we propose a fast adaptive negative sampler that can work well in the settings of no figure pixels available. |
37 | Partial Multi-View Outlier Detection Based on Collective Learning | Jun Guo, Wenwu Zhu | To address this problem, we propose a novel Collective Learning (CL) based framework to detect outliers from partial multi-view data in a self-guided way. |
38 | A Network-Specific Markov Random Field Approach to Community Detection | Dongxiao He, Xinxin You, Zhiyong Feng, Di Jin, Xue Yang, Weixiong Zhang | Here we present a network-specific MRF approach to community detection. |
39 | Robust Detection of Link Communities in Large Social Networks by Exploiting Link Semantics | Di Jin, Xiaobao Wang, Ruifang He, Dongxiao He, Jianwu Dang, Weixiong Zhang | To address these issues altogether, we propose a new unified probabilistic model that can be learned by a dual nested expectation-maximization algorithm. |
40 | On Validation and Predictability of Digital Badges’ Influence on Individual Users | Tomasz Kuśmierczyk, Kjetil Nørvåg | In this paper, we introduce two complementary approaches for determining badge influence on users. |
41 | FILE: A Novel Framework for Predicting Social Status in Signed Networks | Xiaoming Li, Hui Fang, Jie Zhang | In this paper, we propose a novel Framework of Integrating both Latent and Explicit features (FILE), to better deal with the no-relation status and improve the overall link prediction performance in signed networks. |
42 | Community Detection in Attributed Graphs: An Embedding Approach | Ye Li, Chaofeng Sha, Xin Huang, Yanchun Zhang | In this paper, we propose a novel embedding based model to discover communities in attributed graphs. |
43 | Social Recommendation with an Essential Preference Space | Chun-Yi Liu, Chuan Zhou, Jia Wu, Yue Hu, Li Guo | In this paper, we investigate how to exploit the differences between user preference in recommender systems and that in social networks, with the aim to further improve the social recommendation. |
44 | Early Detection of Fake News on Social Media Through Propagation Path Classification with Recurrent and Convolutional Networks | Yang Liu, Yi-Fang Brook Wu | To address this limitation, in this paper, we propose a novel model for early detection of fake news on social media through classifying news propagation paths. |
45 | Cross-Lingual Entity Linking for Web Tables | Xusheng Luo, Kangqi Luo, Xianyang Chen, Kenny Q. Zhu | We present a joint statistical model to simultaneously link all mentions that appear in one table. |
46 | DepthLGP: Learning Embeddings of Out-of-Sample Nodes in Dynamic Networks | Jianxin Ma, Peng Cui, Wenwu Zhu | To overcome these challenges, we propose a Deeply Transformed High-order Laplacian Gaussian Process (DepthLGP) method to infer embeddings for out-of-sample nodes. |
47 | Listening to the World Improves Speech Command Recognition | Brian McMahan, Delip Rao | We study transfer learning in convolutional network architectures applied to the task of recognizing audio, such as environmental sound events and speech commands. |
48 | Location-Sensitive User Profiling Using Crowdsourced Labels | Wei Niu, James Caverlee, Haokai Lu | In this paper, we investigate the impact of spatial variation on the construction of location-sensitive user profiles. |
49 | Binary Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Retrieval | Jingkuan Song, Tao He, Lianli Gao, Xing Xu, Alan Hanjalic, Heng Tao Shen | In this paper, we use binary generative adversarial networks (BGAN) to embed images to binary codes in an unsupervised way. |
50 | Deep Region Hashing for Generic Instance Search from Images | Jingkuan Song, Tao He, Lianli Gao, Xing Xu, Heng Tao Shen | To tackle these issues, in this paper we propose an effective and efficient Deep Region Hashing (DRH) approach for large-scale INS using an image patch as the query. |
51 | Improved English to Russian Translation by Neural Suffix Prediction | Kai Song, Yue Zhang, Min Zhang, Weihua Luo | We propose a novel method, which can not only reduce data sparsity but also model morphology through a simple but effective mechanism. |
52 | Towards Efficient Detection of Overlapping Communities in Massive Networks | Bing-Jie Sun, Huawei Shen, Jinhua Gao, Wentao Ouyang, Xueqi Cheng | In this paper, we aim to offer an off-the-shelf method to detect overlapping communities in massive real world networks. |
53 | Structural Deep Embedding for Hyper-Networks | Ke Tu, Peng Cui, Xiao Wang, Fei Wang, Wenwu Zhu | In this paper, we propose a novel Deep Hyper-Network Embedding (DHNE) model to embed hyper-networks with indecomposable hyperedges. |
54 | Confidence-Aware Matrix Factorization for Recommender Systems | Chao Wang, Qi Liu, Runze Wu, Enhong Chen, Chuanren Liu, Xunpeng Huang, Zhenya Huang | In this paper, we propose a Confidence-aware Matrix Factorization (CMF) framework to simultaneously optimize the accuracy of rating prediction and measure the prediction confidence in the model. |
55 | Deep Asymmetric Transfer Network for Unbalanced Domain Adaptation | Daixin Wang, Peng Cui, Wenwu Zhu | In this paper, we propose a novel Deep Asymmetric Transfer Network (DATN) to address the problem of unbalanced domain adaptation. |
56 | A Multi-Task Learning Approach for Improving Product Title Compression with User Search Log Data | Jingang Wang, Junfeng Tian, Long Qiu, Sheng Li, Jun Lang, Luo Si, Man Lan | This paper proposes a novel multi-task learning approach for improving product title compression with user search log data. |
57 | Personalized Time-Aware Tag Recommendation | Keqiang Wang, Yuanyuan Jin, Haofen Wang, Hongwei Peng, Xiaoling Wang | In this paper, we propose an unified tag recommendation approach by considering both time awareness and personalization aspects, which extends PITF by adding weightsto user-tag interaction and item-tag interaction respectively. |
58 | Telepath: Understanding Users from a Human Vision Perspective in Large-Scale Recommender Systems | Yu Wang, Jixing Xu, Aohan Wu, Mantian Li, Yang He, Jinghe Hu, Weipeng P. Yan | This paper proposes Telepath, a vision-based bionic recommender system model, which simulates human brain activities in decision making of shopping, thus understanding users from such perspective. |
59 | RSDNE: Exploring Relaxed Similarity and Dissimilarity from Completely-Imbalanced Labels for Network Embedding | Zheng Wang, Xiaojun Ye, Chaokun Wang, Yuexin Wu, Changping Wang, Kaiwen Liang | To alleviate this, we propose a novel semi-supervised network embedding method, termed Relaxed Similarity and Dissimilarity Network Embedding (RSDNE). |
60 | Contrastive Training for Models of Information Cascades | Shaobin Xu, David A. Smith | This paper proposes a model of information cascades as directed spanning trees (DSTs) over observed documents. |
61 | Retrieving and Classifying Affective Images via Deep Metric Learning | Jufeng Yang, Dongyu She, Yu-Kun Lai, Ming-Hsuan Yang | In this work, we address the problem of understanding affective images via deep metric learning and propose a multi-task deep framework to optimize both retrieval and classification goals. |
62 | Multi-Facet Network Embedding: Beyond the General Solution of Detection and Representation | Liang Yang, Yuanfang Guo, Xiaochun Cao | To improve the general solution for better modeling the real network, we propose a novel network embedding method, Multi-facet Network Embedding (MNE), to capture the multiple facets of the network. |
63 | Urban Dreams of Migrants: A Case Study of Migrant Integration in Shanghai | Yang Yang, Chenhao Tan, Zongtao Liu, Fei Wu, Yueting Zhuang | To investigate the process of migrant integration, we employ a one-month complete dataset of telecommunication metadata in Shanghai with 54 million users and 698 million call logs. |
64 | From Common to Special: When Multi-Attribute Learning Meets Personalized Opinions | Zhiyong Yang, Qianqian Xu, Xiaochun Cao, Qingming Huang | To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel model to learn user-specific predictors across multiple attributes. |
65 | Discovering and Distinguishing Multiple Visual Senses for Polysemous Words | Yazhou Yao, Jian Zhang, Fumin Shen, Wankou Yang, Pu Huang, Zhenmin Tang | To solve this problem, in this work, we present a novel framework that solves the problem of polysemy by allowing sense-specific diversity in search results. |
66 | Spatiotemporal Activity Modeling Under Data Scarcity: A Graph-Regularized Cross-Modal Embedding Approach | Chao Zhang, Mengxiong Liu, Zhengchao Liu, Carl Yang, Luming Zhang, Jiawei Han | To address this problem, we propose BranchNet, a spatiotemporal activity model that transfers knowledge from external sources for alleviating data scarcity. |
67 | Unsupervised Generative Adversarial Cross-Modal Hashing | Jian Zhang, Yuxin Peng, Mingkuan Yuan | To address the above problem, in this paper we propose an Unsupervised Generative Adversarial Cross-modal Hashing approach (UGACH), which makes full use of GAN’s ability for unsupervised representation learning to exploit the underlying manifold structure of cross-modal data. |
68 | Exploring Implicit Feedback for Open Domain Conversation Generation | Wei-Nan Zhang, Lingzhi Li, Dongyan Cao, Ting Liu | In this paper, we propose a novel reward function which explores the implicit feedback to optimize the future reward of a reinforcement learning based neural conversation model. |
69 | Joint Training for Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data | Zhirui Zhang, Shujie Liu, Mu Li, Ming Zhou, Enhong Chen | In this paper, we propose a novel approach to better leveraging monolingual data for neural machine translation by jointly learning source-to-target and target-to-source NMT models for a language pair with a joint EM optimization method. |
70 | Attention-via-Attention Neural Machine Translation | Shenjian Zhao, Zhihua Zhang | In this paper, we leverage these similarities to improve the translation performance in neural machine translation. |
71 | Dynamic Network Embedding by Modeling Triadic Closure Process | Lekui Zhou, Yang Yang, Xiang Ren, Fei Wu, Yueting Zhuang | In this paper, we present a novel representation learning approach, DynamicTriad, to preserve both structural information and evolution patterns of a given network. |
72 | Inferring Emotion from Conversational Voice Data: A Semi-Supervised Multi-Path Generative Neural Network Approach | Suping Zhou, Jia Jia, Qi Wang, Yufei Dong, Yufeng Yin, Kehua Lei | In this paper, to better infer emotion from conversational voice data, we proposed a semi-supervised multi-path generative neural network. |
73 | Learning Nonlinear Dynamics in Efficient, Balanced Spiking Networks Using Local Plasticity Rules | Alireza Alemi, Christian K. Machens, Sophie Deneve, Jean-Jacques Slotine | Here, we consider the credit assignment problem, i.e. determining the local contribution of each synapse to the network’s global output error, for learning nonlinear dynamical computations in a spiking network with the desired properties of biological networks. |
74 | Perceiving, Learning, and Recognizing 3D Objects: An Approach to Cognitive Service Robots | S. Hamidreza Kasaei, Juil Sock, Luis Seabra Lopes, Ana Maria Tome, Tae-Kyun Kim | This paper proposes a cognitive architecture designed to create a concurrent 3D object category learning and recognition in an interactive and open-ended manner. |
75 | A Unified Model for Document-Based Question Answering Based on Human-Like Reading Strategy | Weikang Li, Wei Li, Yunfang Wu | Inspired by the strategy of doing reading comprehension tests, we propose a unified model based on the human-like reading strategy. |
76 | Thinking in PolAR Pictures: Using Rotation-Friendly Mental Images to Solve Leiter-R Form Completion | Joshua H. Palmer, Maithilee Kunda | We describe a new computational cognitive model that addresses Form Completion using a novel, mental-rotation-friendly image representation that we call the Polar Augmented Resolution (PolAR) Picture, which enables high-fidelity mental rotation operations. |
77 | A Plasticity-Centric Approach to Train the Non-Differential Spiking Neural Networks | Tielin Zhang, Yi Zeng, Dongcheng Zhao, Mengting Shi | In this paper, we will focus on two biological plausible methodologies and try to solve these catastrophic training problems in SNNs. |
78 | Explicit Reasoning over End-to-End Neural Architectures for Visual Question Answering | Somak Aditya, Yezhou Yang, Chitta Baral | In this paper, we present an explicit reasoning layer on top of a set of penultimate neural network based systems. |
79 | Action Recognition From Skeleton Data via Analogical Generalization Over Qualitative Representations | Kezhen Chen, Kenneth Forbus | This paper describes a new pipeline for recognizing human actions from skeleton data via analogical generalization. |
80 | Glass-Box Program Synthesis: A Machine Learning Approach | Konstantina Christakopoulou, Adam Tauman Kalai | In this paper, we present an intelligent search system which learns, given the partial program and the glass-box problem, the probabilities over the space of programs. |
81 | Learning From Unannotated QA Pairs to Analogically Disambiguate and Answer Questions | Maxwell Crouse, Clifton McFate, Kenneth Forbus | This paper introduces an analogy-based approach that instead adapts an existing general purpose semantic parser to answer questions in a novel domain by jointly learning disambiguation heuristics and query construction templates from purely textual question-answer pairs. |
82 | Style Transfer in Text: Exploration and Evaluation | Zhenxin Fu, Xiaoye Tan, Nanyun Peng, Dongyan Zhao, Rui Yan | We propose two models to achieve this goal. |
83 | HAN: Hierarchical Association Network for Computing Semantic Relatedness | Xiaolong Gong, Hao Xu, Linpeng Huang | In this paper, we explore the latent semantics (i.e., concepts) of the words to identify highly related word pairs. |
84 | Maximizing Activity in Ising Networks via the TAP Approximation | Christopher W. Lynn, Daniel D. Lee | In the continuous setting where one can tune the influence applied to each node, we propose a series of approximate gradient ascent algorithms based on the Plefka expansion, which generalizes the naive mean field and TAP approximations. |
85 | Expected Utility with Relative Loss Reduction: A Unifying Decision Model for Resolving Four Well-Known Paradoxes | Wenjun Ma, Yuncheng Jiang, Weiru Liu, Xudong Luo, Kevin McAreavey | To this end, this paper proposes a new descriptive decision-making model, expected utility with relative loss reduction, which can exhibit the same qualitative behaviours as those observed in experiments of these paradoxes without any additional parameter setting. |
86 | Towards Building Large Scale Multimodal Domain-Aware Conversation Systems | Amrita Saha, Mitesh M. Khapra, Karthik Sankaranarayanan | To overcome this bottleneck, in this paper we introduce the task of multimodal, domain-aware conversations, and propose the MMD benchmark dataset. Keeping these flows and states in mind, we created a dataset consisting of over 150K conversation sessions between shoppers and sales agents, with the help of in-house annotators using a semi-automated manually intense iterative process. |
87 | Complex Sequential Question Answering: Towards Learning to Converse Over Linked Question Answer Pairs with a Knowledge Graph | Amrita Saha, Vardaan Pahuja, Mitesh M. Khapra, Karthik Sankaranarayanan, Sarath Chandar | We believe that this new dataset coupled with the limitations of existing models as reported in this paper should encourage further research in Complex Sequential QA. Through a labor intensive semi-automatic process, involving in-house and crowdsourced workers, we created a dataset containing around 200K dialogs with a total of 1.6M turns. |
88 | The Structural Affinity Method for Solving the Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test for Intelligence | Snejana Shegheva, Ashok Goel | We present the Structural Affinity method that uses graphical models for first learning and subsequently recognizing the pattern for solving problems on the Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test of general human intelligence. |
89 | RUBER: An Unsupervised Method for Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialog Systems | Chongyang Tao, Lili Mou, Dongyan Zhao, Rui Yan | In this paper, we propose RUBER, a Referenced metric and Unreferenced metric Blended Evaluation Routine, which evaluates a reply by taking into consideration both a groundtruth reply and a query (previous user-issued utterance). |
90 | Emotional Chatting Machine: Emotional Conversation Generation with Internal and External Memory | Hao Zhou, Minlie Huang, Tianyang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Bing Liu | In this paper, we propose Emotional Chatting Machine (ECM) that can generate appropriate responses not only in content (relevant and grammatical) but also in emotion (emotionally consistent). |
91 | Transferring Decomposed Tensors for Scalable Energy Breakdown Across Regions | Nipun Batra, Yiling Jia, Hongning Wang, Kamin Whitehouse | In this paper, we propose a novel region independent energy breakdown model via statistical transfer learning. |
92 | Scalable Relaxations of Sparse Packing Constraints: Optimal Biocontrol in Predator-Prey Networks | Johan Bjorck, Yiwei Bai, Xiaojian Wu, Yexiang Xue, Mark Whitmore, Carla Gomes | We evaluate our contributions in the context of biocontrol for the insect pest Hemlock Wolly Adelgid (HWA) in eastern North America. |
93 | DyETC: Dynamic Electronic Toll Collection for Traffic Congestion Alleviation | Haipeng Chen, Bo An, Guni Sharon, Josiah P. Hanna, Peter Stone, Chunyan Miao, Yeng Chai Soh | In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic ETC (DyETC) scheme which adjusts tolls to traffic conditions in realtime. |
94 | Cellular Network Traffic Scheduling With Deep Reinforcement Learning | Sandeep Chinchali, Pan Hu, Tianshu Chu, Manu Sharma, Manu Bansal, Rakesh Misra, Marco Pavone, Sachin Katti | In this paper, we present a reinforcement learning (RL) based scheduler that can dynamically adapt to traffic variation, and to various reward functions set by network operators, to optimally schedule IoT traffic. |
95 | Dispatch Guided Allocation Optimization for Effective Emergency Response | Supriyo Ghosh, Pradeep Varakantham | This paper explores the use of latent factor models to predict interactions that will occur in new contexts (e.g. a different distribution of the set of plant species) based on an observed network. |
96 | DeepUrbanMomentum: An Online Deep-Learning System for Short-Term Urban Mobility Prediction | Renhe Jiang, Xuan Song, Zipei Fan, Tianqi Xia, Quanjun Chen, Satoshi Miyazawa, Ryosuke Shibasaki | Therefore, in this study, we build an online system called DeepUrbanMomentum to conduct the next short-term mobility predictions by using (the limited steps of) currently observed human mobility data. |
97 | Variational BOLT: Approximate Learning in Factorial Hidden Markov Models With Application to Energy Disaggregation | Henning Lange, Mario Berges | In this paper we propose a variational learning algorithm mimicking the Baum-Welch algorithm. |
98 | Group Sparse Bayesian Learning for Active Surveillance on Epidemic Dynamics | Hongbin Pei, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Lei Dong | We propose a novel measure, the gamma value, to identify the sentinels by modeling a sentinel network with row sparsity structure. |
99 | Predicting Links in Plant-Pollinator Interaction Networks Using Latent Factor Models With Implicit Feedback | Eugene Seo, Rebecca A. Hutchinson | This paper explores the use of latent factor models to predict interactions that will occur in new contexts (e.g. a different distribution of the set of plant species) based on an observed network. |
100 | Computation Error Analysis of Block Floating Point Arithmetic Oriented Convolution Neural Network Accelerator Design | Zhourui Song, Zhenyu Liu, Dongsheng Wang | In this paper, we verify the effects of word width definitions in BFP to the CNN performance without retraining. |
101 | Multi-Entity Dependence Learning With Rich Context via Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder | Luming Tang, Yexiang Xue, Di Chen, Carla P. Gomes | We propose MEDL_CVAE, which encodes a conditional multivariate distribution as a generating process. |
102 | Optimal Spot-Checking for Improving Evaluation Accuracy of Peer Grading Systems | Wanyuan Wang, Bo An, Yichuan Jiang | By further exploiting structural properties of the relaxed problem, we propose an efficient algorithm to that relaxation, which also gives a good approximation of the original OptSC. |
103 | Preventing Infectious Disease in Dynamic Populations Under Uncertainty | Bryan Wilder, Sze-Chuan Suen, Milind Tambe | We present an algorithm to optimally allocate limited outreach resources among demographic groups in the population. |
104 | Efficiently Approximating the Pareto Frontier: Hydropower Dam Placement in the Amazon Basin | Xiaojian Wu, Jonathan Gomes-Selman, Qinru Shi, Yexiang Xue, Roosevelt Garcia-Villacorta, Elizabeth Anderson, Suresh Sethi, Scott Steinschneider, Alexander Flecker, Carla Gomes | We propose a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme based on Dynamic Programming (DP) for computing a polynomially succinct curve that approximates the Pareto frontier to within an arbitrarily small epsilon > 0 on tree-structured networks. |
105 | Minesweeper with Limited Moves | Serge Gaspers, Stefan Rümmele, Abdallah Saffidine, Kevin Tran | We consider the problem of playing Minesweeper with a limited number of moves: Given a partially revealed board, a number of available clicks k, and a target probability p, can we win with probability p. |
106 | Event Representations for Automated Story Generation with Deep Neural Nets | Lara J. Martin, Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Xinyu Wang, William Hancock, Shruti Singh, Brent Harrison, Mark O. Riedl | We present a technique for preprocessing textual story data into event sequences. |
107 | Asymmetric Action Abstractions for Multi-Unit Control in Adversarial Real-Time Games | Rubens O. Moraes, Levi H. S. Lelis | In this paper we introduce search algorithms that use an action abstraction scheme we call asymmetric abstraction. |
108 | PVL: A Framework for Navigating the Precision-Variety Trade-Off in Automated Animation of Smiles | Nicholas Sohre, Moses Adeagbo, Nathaniel Helwig, Sofia Lyford-Pike, Stephen J. Guy | In this work, we investigate the problem of procedurally generating a diverse variety of facial animations that express a given semantic quality (e.g., very happy). |
109 | Utilitarians Without Utilities: Maximizing Social Welfare for Graph Problems Using Only Ordinal Preferences | Ben Abramowitz, Elliot Anshelevich | We consider ordinal approximation algorithms for a broad class of utility maximization problems for multi-agent systems. |
110 | On the Complexity of Extended and Proportional Justified Representation | Haris Aziz, Edith Elkind, Shenwei Huang, Martin Lackner, Luis Sanchez-Fernandez, Piotr Skowron | In this paper, we answer open questions from prior work by showing that EJR and PJR have the same worst-case complexity: we provide two polynomial-time algorithms that output committees providing EJR, yet we show that it is coNP-complete to decide whether a given committee provides PJR. |
111 | Rank Maximal Equal Contribution: A Probabilistic Social Choice Function | Haris Aziz, Pang Luo, Christine Rizkallah | We consider participation as formalized by Brandl, Brandt, and Hofbauer (2015) based on the stochastic dominance (SD) relation. |
112 | Groupwise Maximin Fair Allocation of Indivisible Goods | Siddharth Barman, Arpita Biswas, Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Yadati Narahari | Motivated by these considerations, in this work we define a stronger notion of fairness, called groupwise maximin share guarantee (GMMS). |
113 | Truthful and Near-Optimal Mechanisms for Welfare Maximization in Multi-Winner Elections | Umang Bhaskar, Varsha Dani, Abheek Ghosh | We consider the utilitarian social welfare of mechanisms for preference aggregation, measured by the distortion. |
114 | Multiwinner Elections With Diversity Constraints | Robert Bredereck, Piotr Faliszewski, Ayumi Igarashi, Martin Lackner, Piotr Skowron | We develop a model of multiwinner elections that combines performance-based measures of the quality of the committee (such as, e.g., Borda scores of the committee members) with diversity constraints. |
115 | A Bayesian Clearing Mechanism for Combinatorial Auctions | Gianluca Brero, Sébastien Lahaie | We cast the problem of combinatorial auction design in a Bayesian framework in order to incorporate prior information into the auction process and minimize the number of rounds to convergence. |
116 | AIVAT: A New Variance Reduction Technique for Agent Evaluation in Imperfect Information Games | Neil Burch, Martin Schmid, Matej Moravcik, Dustin Morill, Michael Bowling | In this paper, we introduce AIVAT, a low variance, provably unbiased value assessment tool that exploits an arbitrary heuristic estimate of state value, as well as the explicit strategy of a subset of the agents. |
117 | Reinforcement Mechanism Design for Fraudulent Behaviour in e-Commerce | Qingpeng Cai, Aris Filos-Ratsikas, Pingzhong Tang, Yiwei Zhang | In this paper, we employ the principles of reinforcement mechanism design, a framework that combines the fundamental goals of classical mechanism design, i.e. the consideration of agents’ incentives and their alignment with the objectives of the designer, with deep reinforcement learning for optimizing the performance based on these incentives. |
118 | Computational Results for Extensive-Form Adversarial Team Games | Andrea Celli, Nicola Gatti | We provide, to the best of our knowledge, the first computational study of extensive-form adversarial team games. |
119 | On the Distortion of Voting With Multiple Representative Candidates | Yu Cheng, Shaddin Dughmi, David Kempe | We study positional voting rules when candidates and voters are embedded in a common metric space, and cardinal preferences are naturally given by distances in the metric space. |
120 | Disarmament Games With Resource | Yuan Deng, Vincent Conitzer | In this paper, we introduce a model of disarmament games in which resources, rather than strategies, are removed. |
121 | Computing the Strategy to Commit to in Polymatrix Games | Giuseppe De Nittis, Alberto Marchesi, Nicola Gatti | In this paper, we look for efficiently solvable games with multiple followers who play either optimistically or pessimistically, i.e., breaking ties in favour or against the leader. |
122 | Resource Allocation Polytope Games: Uniqueness of Equilibrium, Price of Stability, and Price of Anarchy | Swapnil Dhamal, Walid Ben-Ameur, Tijani Chahed, Eitan Altman | We hence present an efficient algorithm to compute the price of anarchy and the price of stability, given an instance of the game. |
123 | Allocation Problems in Ride-Sharing Platforms: Online Matching With Offline Reusable Resources | John P. Dickerson, Karthik A. Sankararaman, Aravind Srinivasan, Pan Xu | In this paper, we propose a new model, Online Matching with (offline) Reusable Resources under Known Adversarial Distributions (OM-RR-KAD), in which resources on the offline side are reusable instead of disposable; that is, once matched, resources become available again at some point in the future. |
124 | Tool Auctions | Janosch Döcker, Britta Dorn, Ulle Endriss, Ronald de Haan, Sebastian Schneckenburger | We introduce tool auctions, a novel market mechanism for constructing a cost-efficient assembly line for producing a desired set of products from a given set of goods and tools. |
125 | Effective Heuristics for Committee Scoring Rules | Piotr Faliszewski, Martin Lackner, Dominik Peters, Nimrod Talmon | As computing winning committees under such rules is generally intractable, in this paper we investigate efficient heuristics for this task. |
126 | On Social Envy-Freeness in Multi-Unit Markets | Michele Flammini, Manuel Mauro, Matteo Tonelli | We focus on the revenue maximization problem in multi-unit markets, in which there are multiple copies of a same item being sold and each buyer is assigned a set of identical items. |
127 | Facility Location Games With Fractional Preferences | Chi Kit Ken Fong, Minming Li, Pinyan Lu, Taiki Todo, Makoto Yokoo | In this paper, we propose a fractional preference model for the facility location game with two facilities that serve the similar purpose on a line where each agent has his location information as well as fractional preference to indicate how well they prefer the facilities. |
128 | The Complexity of Bribery in Network-Based Rating Systems | Umberto Grandi, James Stewart, Paolo Turrini | We study the complexity of bribery in a network-based rating system, where individuals are connected in a social network and an attacker, typically a service provider, can influence their rating and increase the overall profit. |
129 | Weighted Voting Via No-Regret Learning | Nika Haghtalab, Ritesh Noothigattu, Ariel D. Procaccia | To develop a formal framework for desirable weighting schemes, we draw on no-regret learning. |
130 | Cooperative Games With Bounded Dependency Degree | Ayumi Igarashi, Rani Izsak, Edith Elkind | In this paper, we incorporate complexity measures recently proposed by Feige and Izsak (2013), called dependency degree and supermodular degree, into the complexity analysis of coopera- tive games. |
131 | Committee Selection with Intraclass and Interclass Synergies | Rani Izsak, Nimrod Talmon, Gerhard J. Woeginger | As taking into account all possible relations between the alternatives is generally computationally intractable, in this paper we consider classes of alternatives; intuitively, the number of classes is significantly smaller than the number of alternatives, and thus there is some hope in reaching computational tractability. |
132 | On Recognising Nearly Single-Crossing Preferences | Florian Jaeckle, Dominik Peters, Edith Elkind | We consider three distance measures, which are based on partitioning voters or candidates or performing a small number of swaps in each vote. |
133 | Ranking Wily People Who Rank Each Other | Anson Kahng, Yasmine Kotturi, Chinmay Kulkarni, David Kurokawa, Ariel D. Procaccia | We study rank aggregation algorithms that take as input the opinions of players over their peers, represented as rankings, and output a social ordering of the players (which reflects, e.g., relative contribution to a project or fit for a job). |
134 | Liquid Democracy: An Algorithmic Perspective | Anson Kahng, Simon Mackenzie, Ariel D. Procaccia | We study liquid democracy, a collective decision making paradigm that allows voters to transitively delegate their votes, through an algorithmic lens. |
135 | Policy Learning for Continuous Space Security Games Using Neural Networks | Nitin Kamra, Umang Gupta, Fei Fang, Yan Liu, Milind Tambe | In this paper, we consider a continuous space security game model with infinite-size action sets for players and present a novel deep learning based approach to extend the existing toolkit for solving security games. |
136 | Approximately Stable Matchings With Budget Constraints | Yasushi Kawase, Atsushi Iwasaki | This paper examines two-sided matching with budget constraints where one side (a firm or hospital) can make monetary transfers (offer wages) to the other (a worker or doctor). |
137 | Approximating Bribery in Scoring Rules | Orgad Keller, Avinatan Hassidim, Noam Hazon | The classic bribery problem is to find a minimal subset of voters who need to change their vote to make some preferred candidate win.We find an approximate solution for this problem for a broad family of scoring rules (which includes Borda and t-approval), in the following sense: if there is a strategy which requires bribing k voters, we efficiently find a strategy which requires bribing at most k + Õ(√k) voters. |
138 | Robust Stackelberg Equilibria in Extensive-Form Games and Extension to Limited Lookahead | Christian Kroer, Gabriele Farina, Tuomas Sandholm | We introduce robust Stackelberg equilibria, where the uncertainty is about the opponent’s payoffs, as well as ones where the opponent has limited lookahead and the uncertainty is about the opponent’s node evaluation function. |
139 | The Conference Paper Assignment Problem: Using Order Weighted Averages to Assign Indivisible Goods | Jing Wu Lian, Nicholas Mattei, Renee Noble, Toby Walsh | We propose a novel mechanism for solving the assignment problem when we have a two sided matching problem with preferences from one side (the agents/reviewers) over the other side (the objects/papers) and both sides have capacity constraints. |
140 | Incentivizing High Quality User Contributions: New Arm Generation in Bandit Learning | Yang Liu, Chien-Ju Ho | To address the incentive issue, we consider a model in which users are strategic in deciding whether to contribute and are motivated by exposure, i.e., they aim to maximize the number of times their contributions are viewed. |
141 | On the Approximation of Nash Equilibria in Sparse Win-Lose Games | Zhengyang Liu, Ying Sheng | We show that the problem of finding an approximate Nash equilibrium with a polynomial precision is PPAD-hard even for two-player sparse win-lose games (i.e., games with {0,1}-entries such that each row and column of the two n×n payoff matrices have at most O(log n) many ones). |
142 | Balancing Lexicographic Fairness and a Utilitarian Objective With Application to Kidney Exchange | Duncan C. McElfresh, John P. Dickerson | In this work, we close an open problem regarding the theoretical price of fairness in modern kidney exchanges. |
143 | Single-Peakedness and Total Unimodularity: New Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Multi-Winner Elections | Dominik Peters | We introduce a new technique: carefully chosen integer linear programming (IP) formulations for certain voting problems admit an LP relaxation which is totally unimodular if preferences are single-peaked, and which thus admits an integral optimal solution. |
144 | Fair Rent Division on a Budget | Ariel D. Procaccia, Rodrigo A. Velez, Dingli Yu | By contrast, we design a polynomial-time algorithm that takes budget constraints as part of its input; it determines whether there exist envy-free allocations that satisfy the budget constraints, and, if so, computes one that optimizes an additional criterion of justice. |
145 | Approximation-Variance Tradeoffs in Facility Location Games | Ariel D. Procaccia, David Wajc, Hanrui Zhang | We revisit the well-studied problem of constructing strategyproof approximation mechanisms for facility location games, but offer a fundamentally new perspective by considering risk averse designers. |
146 | MUDA: A Truthful Multi-Unit Double-Auction Mechanism | Erel Segal-Halevi, Avinatan Hassidim, Yonatan Aumann | This paper presents a double-auction mechanism that handles multi-parametric agents and allows multiple units per trader, as long as the valuation functions of all traders have decreasing marginal returns. |
147 | Traffic Optimization for a Mixture of Self-Interested and Compliant Agents | Guni Sharon, Michael Albert, Tarun Rambha, Stephen Boyles, Peter Stone | Motivated by such scenarios, a computationally tractable method is presented that computes the minimal amount of agents that the system manager needs to influence (compliant agents) in order to achieve system optimal performance. |
148 | Coalition Manipulation of Gale-Shapley Algorithm | Weiran Shen, Pingzhong Tang, Yuan Deng | In this paper, we consider manipulations by any subset of women with arbitrary preferences. |
149 | Axioms for Distance-Based Centralities | Oskar Skibski, Jadwiga Sosnowska | Building upon our analysis, we propose the class of additive distance-based centralities and pin-point properties which combined with the axiomatic characterization of the whole class uniquely characterize a number of centralities from the literature. |
150 | Non-Exploitable Protocols for Repeated Cake Cutting | Omer Tamuz, Shai Vardi, Juba Ziani | We introduce the notion of exploitability in cut-and-choose protocols for repeated cake cutting. |
151 | Modelling Iterative Judgment Aggregation | Zoi Terzopoulou, Ulle Endriss | We introduce a formal model of iterative judgment aggregation, enabling the analysis of scenarios in which agents repeatedly update their individual positions on a set of issues, before a final decision is made by applying an aggregation rule to these individual positions. |
152 | Rich Coalitional Resource Games | Nicolas Troquard | We propose a simple model of interaction for resource-conscious agents. |
153 | It Takes (Only) Two: Adversarial Generator-Encoder Networks | Dmitry Ulyanov, Andrea Vedaldi, Victor Lempitsky | We present a new autoencoder-type architecture that is trainable in an unsupervised mode, sustains both generation and inference, and has the quality of conditional and unconditional samples boosted by adversarial learning. |
154 | An Axiomatization of the Eigenvector and Katz Centralities | Tomasz Wąs, Oskar Skibski | In this paper, we study the theoretical underpinning of the feedback centralities. |
155 | A Regression Approach for Modeling Games With Many Symmetric Players | Bryce Wiedenbeck, Fengjun Yang, Michael P. Wellman | Computing these expectations exactly requires an infeasible sum over the full payoff matrix, so we propose and test several approximation methods. |
156 | Equilibrium Computation and Robust Optimization in Zero Sum Games With Submodular Structure | Bryan Wilder | We provide a pseudopolynomial-time algorithm which obtains a guaranteed (1 – 1/e)^2-approximate mixed strategy for the maximizing player. |
157 | Incentive-Compatible Forecasting Competitions | Jens Witkowski, Rupert Freeman, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan, David M. Pennock, Andreas Krause | In this paper, we introduce a truthful forecaster selection mechanism. |
158 | Strategic Coordination of Human Patrollers and Mobile Sensors With Signaling for Security Games | Haifeng Xu, Kai Wang, Phebe Vayanos, Milind Tambe | Motivated by the emerging application of utilizing mobile sensors (e.g., UAVs) for patrolling, in this paper we propose the novel Sensor-Empowered security Game (SEG) model which captures the joint allocation of human patrollers and mobile sensors. |
159 | Average-Case Approximation Ratio of Scheduling Without Payments | Jie Zhang | In this paper, we take the average-case analysis approach, and tackle one of the primary motivating problems in Algorithmic Mechanism Design — the scheduling problem [Nisan and Ronen 1999]. |
160 | Avoiding Dead Ends in Real-Time Heuristic Search | Bence Cserna, William J. Doyle, Jordan S. Ramsdell, Wheeler Ruml | We introduce new real-time heuristic search methods that can guarantee safety if the domain obeys certain properties. |
161 | Efficiently Monitoring Small Data Modification Effect for Large-Scale Learning in Changing Environment | Hiroyuki Hanada, Atsushi Shibagaki, Jun Sakuma, Ichiro Takeuchi | In this paper, we propose a novel method, called the optimal solution bounding (OSB), for monitoring such a data modification effect on the optimal model by efficiently evaluating (without actually re-training) it. |
162 | A Recursive Scenario Decomposition Algorithm for Combinatorial Multistage Stochastic Optimisation Problems | David Hemmi, Guido Tack, Mark Wallace | In this paper we propose a scenario decomposition method to solve multistage stochastic combinatorial decision problems recursively. |
163 | Locality Preserving Projection Based on F-norm | Xiangjie Hu, Yanfeng Sun, Junbin Gao, Yongli Hu, Baocai Yin | In order to deal with this issue, we propose two novel F-norm-based models, termed as F-LPP and F-2DLPP, which are developed for vector-based and matrix-based data, respectively. |
164 | A Two-Stage MaxSAT Reasoning Approach for the Maximum Weight Clique Problem | Hua Jiang, Chu-Min Li, Yanli Liu, Felip Manyà | In this paper, we describe a new BnB algorithm for MWC that incorporates a novel two-stage MaxSAT reasoning approach. |
165 | Revisiting Immediate Duplicate Detection in External Memory Search | Shunji Lin, Alex Fukunaga | We propose segmented compression, an improved IDD method that significantly reduces the number of false positive access into secondary memory. |
166 | Warmstarting of Model-Based Algorithm Configuration | Marius Lindauer, Frank Hutter | We introduce two complementary ways in which we can exploit this information to warmstart AC methods based on a predictive model. |
167 | On the Time and Space Complexity of Genetic Programming for Evolving Boolean Conjunctions | Andrei Lissovoi, Pietro S. Oliveto | In this paper we present a performance analysis that sheds light on the behaviour of simple GP systems for evolving conjunctions of n variables (AND_n). |
168 | Proximal Alternating Direction Network: A Globally Converged Deep Unrolling Framework | Risheng Liu, Xin Fan, Shichao Cheng, Xiangyu Wang, Zhongxuan Luo | This paper provides a novel proximal unrolling framework to establish deep models by integrating experimentally verified network architectures and rich cues of the tasks. |
169 | Streaming Non-Monotone Submodular Maximization: Personalized Video Summarization on the Fly | Baharan Mirzasoleiman, Stefanie Jegelka, Andreas Krause | We develop the first efficient single pass streaming algorithm, Streaming Local Search, that for any streaming monotone submodular maximization algorithm with approximation guarantee α under a collection of independence systems I, provides a constant 1/(1+2/√α+1/α+2d(1+√α)) approximation guarantee for maximizing a non-monotone submodular function under the intersection of I and d knapsack constraints. |
170 | Exact Clustering via Integer Programming and Maximum Satisfiability | Atsushi Miyauchi, Tomohiro Sonobe, Noriyoshi Sukegawa | In this study, we investigate the design of mathematical programming formulations and constraint satisfaction formulations for the problem. |
171 | On Multiset Selection With Size Constraints | Chao Qian, Yibo Zhang, Ke Tang, Xin Yao | We propose an anytime randomized iterative approach POMS, which maximizes the given objective f and minimizes the multiset size simultaneously. |
172 | Disjunctive Program Synthesis: A Robust Approach to Programming by Example | Mohammad Raza, Sumit Gulwani | In this work we present a different approach to PBE in which the system avoids making a ranking decision at the synthesis stage, by instead synthesizing a disjunctive program that includes the many top-ranked programs as possible alternatives and selects between these different choices upon execution on a new input. |
173 | Accelerated Best-First Search With Upper-Bound Computation for Submodular Function Maximization | Shinsaku Sakaue, Masakazu Ishihata | Submodular maximization continues to be an attractive subject of study thanks to its applicability to many real-world problems. |
174 | Submodular Function Maximization Over Graphs via Zero-Suppressed Binary Decision Diagrams | Shinsaku Sakaue, Masaaki Nishino, Norihito Yasuda | In this paper, we consider a very general class of SFM with such complex constraints (e.g., an s-t path constraint on a given graph). |
175 | Counting Linear Extensions in Practice: MCMC Versus Exponential Monte Carlo | Topi Talvitie, Kustaa Kangas, Teppo Niinimäki, Mikko Koivisto | This work presents an empirical evaluation of the state-of-the-art schemes and investigates a number of ideas to enhance their performance. |
176 | Large Scale Constrained Linear Regression Revisited: Faster Algorithms via Preconditioning | Di Wang, Jinhui Xu | In this paper, we revisit the large-scale constrained linear regression problem and propose faster methods based on some recent developments in sketching and optimization. |
177 | Noisy Derivative-Free Optimization With Value Suppression | Hong Wang, Hong Qian, Yang Yu | This work further delays the noise handling, and proposes a simple noise handling mechanism, i.e., value suppression. |
178 | Memory-Augmented Monte Carlo Tree Search | Chenjun Xiao, Jincheng Mei, Martin Müller | This paper proposes and evaluates Memory-Augmented Monte Carlo Tree Search (M-MCTS), which provides a new approach to exploit generalization in online real-time search. |
179 | A Coverage-Based Utility Model for Identifying Unknown Unknowns | Gagan Bansal, Daniel S. Weld | In response, this paper proposes a new class of utility models that rewards how well the discovered UUs cover (or “explain”) a sample distribution of expected queries. |
180 | Toward Deep Reinforcement Learning Without a Simulator: An Autonomous Steering Example | Bar Hilleli, Ran El-Yaniv | We propose a scheme for training a computerized agent to perform complex human tasks such as highway steering. |
181 | An Interactive Multi-Label Consensus Labeling Model for Multiple Labeler Judgments | Ashish Kulkarni, Narasimha Raju Uppalapati, Pankaj Singh, Ganesh Ramakrishnan | We propose strategies based on interaction and active learning to obtain higher quality labels that potentially lead to greater consensus. |
182 | Interactively Learning a Blend of Goal-Based and Procedural Tasks | Aaron Mininger, John E. Laird | We present a hybrid approach to interactive task learning that can learn both goal-oriented and procedural tasks, and mixtures of the two, from human natural language instruction. |
183 | Emergence of Grounded Compositional Language in Multi-Agent Populations | Igor Mordatch, Pieter Abbeel | In this paper we investigate if, and how, grounded compositional language can emerge as a means to achieve goals in multi-agent populations. |
184 | Human-in-the-Loop SLAM | Samer B. Nashed, Joydeep Biswas | For such scenarios, where state-of-the-art mapping algorithms produce globally inconsistent maps, we introduce a systematic approach to incorporating sparse human corrections, which we term Human-in-the-Loop Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (HitL-SLAM). |
185 | An Interpretable Joint Graphical Model for Fact-Checking From Crowds | An T. Nguyen, Aditya Kharosekar, Matthew Lease, Byron Wallace | We introduce a fast variational method for parameter estimation. |
186 | How AI Wins Friends and Influences People in Repeated Games With Cheap Talk | Mayada Oudah, Talal Rahwan, Tawna Crandall, Jacob W. Crandall | In this paper, we study how AI systems should be designed to win friends and influence people in repeated games with cheap talk (RGCTs). |
187 | Anchors: High-Precision Model-Agnostic Explanations | Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Sameer Singh, Carlos Guestrin | We propose an algorithm to efficiently compute these explanations for any black-box model with high-probability guarantees. |
188 | Optimizing Interventions via Offline Policy Evaluation: Studies in Citizen Science | Avi Segal, Kobi Gal, Ece Kamar, Eric Horvitz, Grant Miller | We propose a computational approach for increasing users’ engagement in such settings that is based on optimizing policies for displaying motivational messages to users. |
189 | Deep TAMER: Interactive Agent Shaping in High-Dimensional State Spaces | Garrett Warnell, Nicholas Waytowich, Vernon Lawhern, Peter Stone | In this paper, we do both: we propose DeepTAMER, an extension of the TAMER framework that leverages the representational power of deep neural networks inorder to learn complex tasks in just a short amount of time with a human trainer. |
190 | Semi-Supervised Learning From Crowds Using Deep Generative Models | Kyohei Atarashi, Satoshi Oyama, Masahito Kurihara | This paper presents a novel generative model of the labeling process in crowdsourcing. |
191 | Sentiment Analysis via Deep Hybrid Textual-Crowd Learning Model | Kamran Ghasedi Dizaji, Heng Huang | In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid model to exploit both crowd and text data for sentiment analysis, consisting of a generative crowdsourcing aggregation model and a deep sentimental autoencoder. |
192 | Understanding Over Participation in Simple Contests | Priel Levy, David Sarne | In this paper we make use of “simple contests,” where contestants only need to strategize on whether to participate in the contest or not, as an infrastructure for studying whether indeed more effort is exerted in contests due to competitiveness, or perhaps this can be attributed to other factors that hold also in non-competitive settings. |
193 | Understanding Social Interpersonal Interaction via Synchronization Templates of Facial Events | Rui Li, Jared Curhan, Mohammed Ehsan Hoque | In this paper, we propose a probabilistic framework to model interactional synchronization between conversation partners based on their facial expressions. |
194 | A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making | Ritesh Noothigattu, Snehalkumar S. Gaikwad, Edmond Awad, Sohan Dsouza, Iyad Rahwan, Pradeep Ravikumar, Ariel D. Procaccia | We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. |
195 | Partial Truthfulness in Minimal Peer Prediction Mechanisms With Limited Knowledge | Goran Radanovic, Boi Faltings | We study minimal single-task peer prediction mechanisms that have limited knowledge about agents’ beliefs. |
196 | Information Gathering With Peers: Submodular Optimization With Peer-Prediction Constraints | Goran Radanovic, Adish Singla, Andreas Krause, Boi Faltings | We study a problem of optimal information gathering from multiple data providers that need to be incentivized to provide accurate information. |
197 | Deep Learning from Crowds | Filipe Rodrigues, Francisco C. Pereira | In this paper, we address the problem of learning deep neural networks from crowds. |
198 | AdaFlock: Adaptive Feature Discovery for Human-in-the-loop Predictive Modeling | Ryusuke Takahama, Yukino Baba, Nobuyuki Shimizu, Sumio Fujita, Hisashi Kashima | In this paper, we present a novel algorithm called AdaFlock to efficiently obtain informative features through crowdsourcing. |
199 | Adversarial Learning for Chinese NER From Crowd Annotations | YaoSheng Yang, Meishan Zhang, Wenliang Chen, Wei Zhang, Haofen Wang, Min Zhang | In this paper, we propose an approach to performing crowd annotation learning for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) to make full use of the noisy sequence labels from multiple annotators. In our experiments, we create two data sets for Chinese NER tasks from two domains. |
200 | Adapting a Kidney Exchange Algorithm to Align With Human Values | Rachel Freedman, Jana Schaich Borg, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, John P. Dickerson, Vincent Conitzer | In this paper, we provide an end-to-end methodology for estimating weights of individual participant profiles in a kidney exchange. |
201 | State of the Art: Reproducibility in Artificial Intelligence | Odd Erik Gundersen, Sigbjørn Kjensmo | Hypotheses: 1) AI research is not documented well enough to reproduce the reported results. |
202 | Towards Imperceptible and Robust Adversarial Example Attacks Against Neural Networks | Bo Luo, Yannan Liu, Lingxiao Wei, Qiang Xu | In this work, we present a new adversarial example attack crafting method, which takes the human perceptual system into consideration and maximizes the noise tolerance of the crafted adversarial example. |
203 | Improving the Adversarial Robustness and Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks by Regularizing Their Input Gradients | Andrew Slavin Ross, Finale Doshi-Velez | In this work, we evaluate the effectiveness of defenses that differentiably penalize the degree to which small changes in inputs can alter model predictions. |
204 | Beyond Sparsity: Tree Regularization of Deep Models for Interpretability | Mike Wu, Michael C. Hughes, Sonali Parbhoo, Maurizio Zazzi, Volker Roth, Finale Doshi-Velez | In this work, we explicitly regularize deep models so human users might step through the process behind their predictions in little time. |
205 | Coupled Deep Learning for Heterogeneous Face Recognition | Xiang Wu, Lingxiao Song, Ran He, Tieniu Tan | This paper proposes a coupled deep learning (CDL) approach for the heterogeneous face matching. |
206 | A Low-Cost Ethics Shaping Approach for Designing Reinforcement Learning Agents | Yueh-Hua Wu, Shou-De Lin | This paper proposes a low-cost, easily realizable strategy to equip a reinforcement learning (RL) agent the capability of behaving ethically. |
207 | Deception Detection in Videos | Zhe Wu, Bharat Singh, Larry S. Davis, V. S. Subrahmanian | We present a system for covert automated deception detection using information available in a video. |
208 | Cascade and Parallel Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks on EEG-based Intention Recognition for Brain Computer Interface | Dalin Zhang, Lina Yao, Xiang Zhang, Sen Wang, Weitong Chen, Robert Boots, Boualem Benatallah | In this paper, we introduce both cascade and parallel convolutional recurrent neural network models for precisely identifying human intended movements and instructions effectively learning the compositional spatio-temporal representations of raw EEG streams. |
209 | WiFi-Based Human Identification via Convex Tensor Shapelet Learning | Han Zou, Yuxun Zhou, Jianfei Yang, Weixi Gu, Lihua Xie, Costas J. Spanos | We propose AutoID, a human identification system that leverages the measurements from existing WiFi-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) devices and produces the identity estimation via a novel sparse representation learning technique. |
210 | Externally Supported Models for Efficient Computation of Paracoherent Answer Sets | Giovanni Amendola, Carmine Dodaro, Wolfgang Faber, Francesco Ricca | In this paper we present an alternative characterization of the two major paracoherent semantics in terms of (extended) externally supported models. |
211 | Combining Rules and Ontologies into Clopen Knowledge Bases | Labinot Bajraktari, Magdalena Ortiz, Mantas Šimkus | We propose Clopen Knowledge Bases (CKBs) as a new formalism combining Answer Set Programming (ASP) with ontology languages based on first-order logic. |
212 | How Many Properties Do We Need for Gradual Argumentation? | Pietro Baroni, Antonio Rago, Francesca Toni | In this paper we provide a systematic analysis for this research landscape by making three main contributions. |
213 | Situation Calculus Semantics for Actual Causality | Vitaliy Batusov, Mikhail Soutchanski | We tackle both of these issues using a novel approach. |
214 | Complexity of Verification in Incomplete Argumentation Frameworks | Dorothea Baumeister, Daniel Neugebauer, Jörg Rothe, Hilmar Schadrack | We combine both models into a model of general incompleteness, complement previous results on the complexity of the verification problem in incomplete argumentation frameworks, and provide a full complexity map covering all three models and all classical semantics. |
215 | Goal-Driven Query Answering for Existential Rules With Equality | Michael Benedikt, Boris Motik, Efthymia Tsamoura | Inspired by the magic sets for Datalog, we present a novel goal-driven approach for answering queries over terminating existential rules with equality (aka TGDs and EGDs). |
216 | LTLf/LDLf Non-Markovian Rewards | Ronen I. Brafman, Giuseppe De Giacomo, Fabio Patrizi | Building on recent progress in temporal logics over finite traces, we adopt LDLf for specifying non-Markovian rewards and provide an elegant automata construction for building a Markovian model, which extends that of previous work and offers strong minimality and compositionality guarantees. |
217 | Weighted Abstract Dialectical Frameworks | Gerhard Brewka, Hannes Strass, Johannes P. Wallner, Stefan Woltran | Abstract Dialectical Frameworks (ADFs) generalize Dung’s argumentation frameworks allowing various relationships among arguments to be expressed in a systematic way. |
218 | SELF: Structural Equational Likelihood Framework for Causal Discovery | Ruichu Cai, Jie Qiao, Zhenjie Zhang, Zhifeng Hao | We provide thorough analysis on the soundness of the model under mild conditions and present efficient heuristic-based algorithms for scalable model training. |
219 | SenticNet 5: Discovering Conceptual Primitives for Sentiment Analysis by Means of Context Embeddings | Erik Cambria, Soujanya Poria, Devamanyu Hazarika, Kenneth Kwok | In this work, we couple sub-symbolic and symbolic AI to automatically discover conceptual primitives from text and link them to commonsense concepts and named entities in a new three-level knowledge representation for sentiment analysis. |
220 | Towards a Unified Framework for Syntactic Inconsistency Measures | Glauber De Bona, John Grant, Anthony Hunter, Sébastien Konieczny | In this paper, we introduce a general framework for comparing syntactic inconsistency measures. |
221 | Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddings | Tim Dettmers, Pasquale Minervini, Pontus Stenetorp, Sebastian Riedel | In this work we introduce ConvE, a multi-layer convolutional network model for link prediction, and report state-of-the-art results for several established datasets. |
222 | TorusE: Knowledge Graph Embedding on a Lie Group | Takuma Ebisu, Ryutaro Ichise | This paper proposes a novel embedding model, TorusE, to solve the regularization problem. |
223 | Rational Inference Patterns Based on Conditional Logic | Christian Eichhorn, Gabriele Kern-Isberner, Marco Ragni | In this paper we define inference patterns as a formalization of the joint usage or avoidance of these rules. |
224 | Dependence in Propositional Logic: Formula-Formula Dependence and Formula Forgetting – Application to Belief Update and Conservative Extension | Liangda Fang, Hai Wan, Xianqiao Liu, Biqing Fang, Zhaorong Lai | In this paper, we propose two novel notions of dependence in propositional logic: formula-formula dependence and formula forgetting. |
225 | Answering Regular Path Queries over SQ Ontologies | Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto, Yazmín Ibáñez-García, Jean Christoph Jung | Our main contributions are a tree-like model property for SQ-knowledge bases and, building upon this, an optimal automata-based algorithm for answering positive existential regular path queries in 2EXPTIME. |
226 | Towards Formal Definitions of Blameworthiness, Intention, and Moral Responsibility | Joseph Y. Halpern, Max Kleiman-Weiner | We provide formal definitions of degree of blameworthiness and intention relative to an epistemic state (a probability over causal models and a utility function on outcomes). |
227 | Behavior Is Everything: Towards Representing Concepts with Sensorimotor Contingencies | Nicholas Hay, Michael Stark, Alexander Schlegel, Carter Wendelken, Dennis Park, Eric Purdy, Tom Silver, D. Scott Phoenix, Dileep George | We take a step towards closing this gap by proposing an interactive, behavior-based model that represents concepts using sensorimotor contingencies grounded in an agent’s experience. |
228 | Optimised Maintenance of Datalog Materialisations | Pan Hu, Boris Motik, Ian Horrocks | We present two hybrid approaches that combine DRed and B/F with Counting so as to reduce or even eliminate “backward” rule evaluation while still handling arbitrary datalog programs. |
229 | Qualitative Reasoning About Cardinal Directions Using Answer Set Programming | Yusuf Izmirlioglu, Esra Erdem | We propose a novel method for representing and reasoning about an incomplete set of constraints about basic/disjunctive qualitative direction relations over simple/connected/disconnected regions, using Answer Set Programming, and prove its correctness with respect to cardinal direction calculus. |
230 | Learning Abduction Using Partial Observability | Brendan Juba, Zongyi Li, Evan Miller | In this work we extend the formulation to utilize such partially specified examples, along with declarative background knowledge about the missing data. |
231 | Probabilistic Inference Over Repeated Insertion Models | Batya Kenig, Lovro Ilijasić, Haoyue Ping, Benny Kimelfeld, Julia Stoyanovich | In this paper we propose an algorithm for computing the marginal probability of an arbitrary partially ordered set over RIM. |
232 | Question Answering as Global Reasoning Over Semantic Abstractions | Daniel Khashabi, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Dan Roth | We propose a novel method for exploiting the semantic structure of text to answer multiple-choice questions. |
233 | In Praise of Belief Bases: Doing Epistemic Logic Without Possible Worlds | Emiliano Lorini | We introduce a new semantics for a logic of explicit and implicit beliefs based on the concept of multi-agent belief base. |
234 | Maximum A Posteriori Inference in Sum-Product Networks | Jun Mei, Yong Jiang, Kewei Tu | We investigate MAP inference in SPNs from both theoretical and algorithmic perspectives. |
235 | Fair Inference on Outcomes | Razieh Nabi, Ilya Shpitser | In this paper, we consider the problem of fair statistical inference involving outcome variables. |
236 | Stream Reasoning in Temporal Datalog | Alessandro Ronca, Mark Kaminski, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Boris Motik, Ian Horrocks | In this paper, we propose novel reasoning problems to deal with these challenges, and study their computational properties on Datalog extended with a temporal sort and the successor function (a core rule-based language for stream reasoning applications). |
237 | On Consensus in Belief Merging | Nicolas Schwind, Pierre Marquis | We define a consensus postulate in the propositional belief merging setting. |
238 | Open-World Knowledge Graph Completion | Baoxu Shi, Tim Weninger | As a first attempt to solve this task we introduce an open-world KGC model called ConMask. |
239 | Visual Explanation by High-Level Abduction: On Answer-Set Programming Driven Reasoning About Moving Objects | Jakob Suchan, Mehul Bhatt, Przemysław Wałega, Carl Schultz | We propose a hybrid architecture for systematically computing robust visual explanation(s) encompassing hypothesis formation, belief revision, and default reasoning with video data. |
240 | A Framework and Positive Results for IAR-answering | Despoina Trivela, Giorgos Stoilos, Vasilis Vassalos | A Framework and Positive Results for IAR-answering |
241 | Repairing Ontologies via Axiom Weakening | Nicolas Troquard, Roberto Confalonieri, Pietro Galliani, Rafael Peñaloza, Daniele Porello, Oliver Kutz | We propose a new method based on weakening these axioms to make them less restrictive, employing the use of refinement operators. |
242 | Measuring Strong Inconsistency | Markus Ulbricht, Matthias Thimm, Gerhard Brewka | We propose measures based on this notion and investigate their behavior in a nonmonotonic setting by revisiting existing rationality postulates, analyzing the compliance of the proposed measures with these postulates, and by investigating their computational complexity. |
243 | Splitting an LPMLN Program | Bin Wang, Zhizheng Zhang, Hongxiang Xu, Jun Shen | In this paper, we investigate the splitting set theorem for LPMLN that is a new extension of ASP created by combining the ideas of ASP and Markov Logic Networks (MLN). |
244 | Incorporating GAN for Negative Sampling in Knowledge Representation Learning | Peifeng Wang, Shuangyin Li, Rong Pan | In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge representation learning framework based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). |
245 | Forgetting and Unfolding for Existential Rules | Zhe Wang, Kewen Wang, Xiaowang Zhang | In this paper, we lay the foundation for a theory of forgetting for existential rules by developing a novel notion of unfolding. |
246 | Machine-Translated Knowledge Transfer for Commonsense Causal Reasoning | Jinyoung Yeo, Geungyu Wang, Hyunsouk Cho, Seungtaek Choi, Seung-won Hwang | To overcome these challenges, our goal is thus to identify key techniques to construct a new causality network of cause-effect terms, targeted for the machine-translated English, but without any language-specific knowledge of resource-poor languages. |
247 | Measuring Conditional Independence by Independent Residuals: Theoretical Results and Application in Causal Discovery | Hao Zhang, Shuigeng Zhou, Jihong Guan | We investigate the relationship between conditional independence (CI)x ⊥ y|Z and the independence of two residualsx –E(x|Z) ⊥ –E(y|Z), wherex andy are two random variables, andZ is a set of random variables. |
248 | Fairness in Decision-Making — The Causal Explanation Formula | Junzhe Zhang, Elias Bareinboim | In this paper, we use the language of structural causality (Pearl, 2000) to fill in this gap. |
249 | Embedding of Hierarchically Typed Knowledge Bases | Richong Zhang, Fanshuang Kong, Chenyue Wang, Yongyi Mao | In this paper, we investigate the use of entity type information for knowledge base embedding. |
250 | On the Satisfiability Problem of Patterns in SPARQL 1.1 | Xiaowang Zhang, Jan Van den Bussche, Kewen Wang, Zhe Wang | This paper provides a complete analysis of decidability/undecidability of satisfiability problems for SPARQL 1.1 patterns. |
251 | Predicting Vehicular Travel Times by Modeling Heterogeneous Influences Between Arterial Roads | Avinash Achar, Venkatesh Sarangan, Rohith Regikumar, Anand Sivasubramaniam | We propose an efficient algorithm to learn model parameters. |
252 | Deep-Treat: Learning Optimal Personalized Treatments From Observational Data Using Neural Networks | Onur Atan, James Jordon, Mihaela van der Schaar | We propose a novel approach for constructing effective treatment policies when the observed data is biased and lacks counterfactual information. |
253 | DeepHeart: Semi-Supervised Sequence Learning for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction | Brandon Ballinger, Johnson Hsieh, Avesh Singh, Nimit Sohoni, Jack Wang, Geoffrey H. Tison, Gregory M. Marcus, Jose M. Sanchez, Carol Maguire, Jeffrey E. Olgin, Mark J. Pletcher | We believe our work suggests a new approach to patient risk stratification based on cardiovascular risk scores derived from popular wearables such as Fitbit, Apple Watch, or Android Wear. |
254 | CSWA: Aggregation-Free Spatial-Temporal Community Sensing | Jiang Bian, Haoyi Xiong, Yanjie Fu, Sajal K. Das | In this paper, we present a novel community sensing paradigm CSWA –Community Sensing Without Sensor/Location Data Aggregation. |
255 | Multi-Level Variational Autoencoder: Learning Disentangled Representations From Grouped Observations | Diane Bouchacourt, Ryota Tomioka, Sebastian Nowozin | We present the Multi-Level Variational Autoencoder (ML-VAE), a new deep probabilistic model for learning a disentangled representation of grouped data. |
256 | Dress Fashionably: Learn Fashion Collocation With Deep Mixed-Category Metric Learning | Long Chen, Yuhang He | In this paper, we seek to enable machine to answer questions like, given a clutch bag, what kind of skirt, heel and even accessory best fashionably collocate with it ? To motivate more research in fashion collocation, we collect a dataset of 0.2 million fashionably well-collocated images consisting of either on-body or off-body clothing items or accessories. |
257 | Modeling Scientific Influence for Research Trending Topic Prediction | Chengyao Chen, Zhitao Wang, Wenjie Li, Xu Sun | To predict the trending topics of mutually influenced conferences, we propose a correlated neural influence model, which has the ability to capture the sequential properties of research evolution in each individual conference and discover the dependencies among different conferences simultaneously. |
258 | Tap and Shoot Segmentation | Ding-Jie Chen, Jui-Ting Chien, Hwann-Tzong Chen, Long-Wen Chang | We present a new segmentation method that leverages latent photographic information available at the moment of taking pictures. |
259 | HARP: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Networks | Haochen Chen, Bryan Perozzi, Yifan Hu, Steven Skiena | We present HARP, a novel method for learning low dimensional embeddings of a graph’s nodes which preserves higher-order structural features. |
260 | Latent Sparse Modeling of Longitudinal Multi-Dimensional Data | Ko-Shin Chen, Tingyang Xu, Jinbo Bi | We propose a tensor-based approach to analyze multi-dimensional data describing sample subjects. |
261 | Learning Datum-Wise Sampling Frequency for Energy-Efficient Human Activity Recognition | Weihao Cheng, Sarah Erfani, Rui Zhang, Ramamohanarao Kotagiri | In this paper, we formalize the problem as minimizing both classification error and energy cost by choosing dynamically appropriate sampling rates. |
262 | A Neural Attention Model for Urban Air Quality Inference: Learning the Weights of Monitoring Stations | Weiyu Cheng, Yanyan Shen, Yanmin Zhu, Linpeng Huang | In this paper, we propose a generic neural approach, named ADAIN, for urban air quality inference. |
263 | Modeling Temporal Tonal Relations in Polyphonic Music Through Deep Networks With a Novel Image-Based Representation | Ching-Hua Chuan, Dorien Herremans | We propose an end-to-end approach for modeling polyphonic music with a novel graphical representation, based on music theory, in a deep neural network. |
264 | Adversarial Network Embedding | Quanyu Dai, Qiang Li, Jian Tang, Dan Wang | In this paper, we aim to exploit the strengths of generative adversarial networks in capturing latent features, and investigate its contribution in learning stable and robust graph representations. |
265 | Collaborative Filtering With User-Item Co-Autoregressive Models | Chao Du, Chongxuan Li, Yin Zheng, Jun Zhu, Bo Zhang | We propose CF-UIcA, a neural co-autoregressive model for CF tasks, which exploits the structural correlation in the domains of both users and items. |
266 | The Shape of Art History in the Eyes of the Machine | Ahmed Elgammal, Bingchen Liu, Diana Kim, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Marian Mazzone | We conducted a comprehensive study of several of the state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks applied to the task of style classification on 67K images of paintings, and analyzed the learned representation through correlation analysis with concepts derived from art history. |
267 | Multi-Step Time Series Generator for Molecular Dynamics | Katsuhiro Endo, Katsufumi Tomobe, Kenji Yasuoka | In this paper, we propose a multi-step time series generator using a deep neural network based on Wasserstein generative adversarial nets. |
268 | Search Action Sequence Modeling With Long Short-Term Memory for Search Task Success Evaluation | Alin Fan, Ling Chen, Gencai Chen | In this paper, we employ Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) that performs end-to-end fine-tuning during the training to learn search action sequence representation for search task success evaluation. |
269 | Discriminant Projection Representation-Based Classification for Vision Recognition | Qingxiang Feng, Yicong Zhou | In order to obtain the better representation, a novel method called projection representation-based classification (PRC) is proposed for image recognition in this paper. |
270 | The Geometric Block Model | Sainyam Galhotra, Arya Mazumdar, Soumyabrata Pal, Barna Saha | To capture the inherent geometric features of many community detection problems, we propose to use a new random graph model of communities that we call a Geometric Block Model. |
271 | Group-Pair Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-View Based 3D Object Retrieval | Zan Gao, Deyu Wang, Xiangnan He, Hua Zhang | In this work, we address the above limitations for 3D object retrieval by developing a novel end-to-end solution named Group Pair Convolutional Neural Network (GPCNN). |
272 | Dependence Guided Unsupervised Feature Selection | Jun Guo, Wenwu Zhu | To address this problem, we propose a Dependence Guided Unsupervised Feature Selection (DGUFS) method to select features and partition data in a joint manner. |
273 | On Trivial Solution and High Correlation Problems in Deep Supervised Hashing | Yuchen Guo, Xin Zhao, Guiguang Ding, Jungong Han | In this paper, we show that the widely used loss functions, pair-wise loss and triplet loss, suffer from the trivial solution problem and usually lead to highly correlated bits in practice, limiting the performance of DSH. |
274 | Learning User Preferences to Incentivize Exploration in the Sharing Economy | Christoph Hirnschall, Adish Singla, Sebastian Tschiatschek, Andreas Krause | To efficiently learn the optimal incentives to offer, we consider structural information in user preferences and introduce a novel algorithm—Coordinated Online Learning (CoOL)—for learning with structural information modeled as convex constraints. |
275 | Video-Based Sign Language Recognition Without Temporal Segmentation | Jie Huang, Wengang Zhou, Qilin Zhang, Houqiang Li, Weiping Li | To address these challenges, we propose a novel continuous sign recognition framework, the Hierarchical Attention Network with Latent Space (LS-HAN), which eliminates the preprocessing of temporal segmentation. |
276 | Energy-Efficient Automatic Train Driving by Learning Driving Patterns | Jin Huang, Yue Gao, Sha Lu, Xibin Zhao, Yangdong Deng, Ming Gu | To tackle the problem, this paper employs a high-order correlation learning method for online generation of the energy optimized train driving solutions. |
277 | Video-Based Person Re-Identification via Self Paced Weighting | Wenjun Huang, Chao Liang, Yi Yu, Zheng Wang, Weijian Ruan, Ruimin Hu | Based on this finding, we propose a novel video-based person re-id method via self paced weighting (SPW). |
278 | Generating Music Medleys via Playing Music Puzzle Games | Yu-Siang Huang, Szu-Yu Chou, Yi-Hsuan Yang | Toward this goal, we propose a self-supervised learning task, called the music puzzle game, to train neural network models to learn the sequential patterns in music. |
279 | Link Prediction With Personalized Social Influence | Zepeng Huo, Xiao Huang, Xia Hu | Given the timestamps of each user, we use entropy to measure the reduction of uncertainty of his/her neighbors. |
280 | Task-Aware Compressed Sensing With Generative Adversarial Networks | Maya Kabkab, Pouya Samangouei, Rama Chellappa | In this paper, we use Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to impose structure in compressed sensing problems, replacing the usual sparsity constraint. |
281 | Context-Aware Symptom Checking for Disease Diagnosis Using Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning | Hao-Cheng Kao, Kai-Fu Tang, Edward Y. Chang | In this paper we present our context-aware hierarchical reinforcement learning scheme, which significantly improves accuracy of symptom checking over traditional systems while also making a limited number of inquiries. |
282 | DeepHit: A Deep Learning Approach to Survival Analysis With Competing Risks | Changhee Lee, William R. Zame, Jinsung Yoon, Mihaela van der Schaar | This paper proposes a very different approach to survival analysis, DeepHit, that uses a deep neural network to learn the distribution of survival times directly.DeepHit makes no assumptions about the underlying stochastic process and allows for the possibility that the relationship between covariates and risk(s) changes over time. |
283 | DeepRebirth: Accelerating Deep Neural Network Execution on Mobile Devices | Dawei Li, Xiaolong Wang, Deguang Kong | This motivates us to design a novel acceleration framework: DeepRebirth through “slimming” existing consecutive and parallel non-tensor and tensor layers. |
284 | Discriminative Semi-Coupled Projective Dictionary Learning for Low-Resolution Person Re-Identification | Kai Li, Zhengming Ding, Sheng Li, Yun Fu | In this paper, we design a novel Discriminative Semi-coupled Projective Dictionary Learning (DSPDL) model to effectively and efficiently solve this problem. |
285 | Unified Locally Linear Classifiers With Diversity-Promoting Anchor Points | Chenghao Liu, Teng Zhang, Peilin Zhao, Jianling Sun, Steven C. H. Hoi | To address the first issue, we propose a novel diversified regularization which could capture infrequent patterns and reduce the model size without sacrificing the representation power. |
286 | Multi-Modal Multi-Task Learning for Automatic Dietary Assessment | Qi Liu, Yue Zhang, Zhenguang Liu, Ye Yuan, Li Cheng, Roger Zimmermann | To address this practical yet challenging problem, which is multi-modal and multi-task in nature, an end-to-end neural model is proposed. |
287 | Distance-Aware DAG Embedding for Proximity Search on Heterogeneous Graphs | Zemin Liu, Vincent W. Zheng, Zhou Zhao, Fanwei Zhu, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang, Minghui Wu, Jing Ying | In this paper, we explore a more expressive DAG (directed acyclic graph) data structure for modeling the connections between two nodes. |
288 | Semi-Supervised Biomedical Translation With Cycle Wasserstein Regression GANs | Matthew B. A. McDermott, Tom Yan, Tristan Naumann, Nathan Hunt, Harini Suresh, Peter Szolovits, Marzyeh Ghassemi | In this work, we develop a method to address these issues with semi-supervised learning in regression tasks (e.g., translation from source to target). |
289 | Probabilistic Ensemble of Collaborative Filters | Zhiyu Min, Dahua Lin | In this paper, we explore an ensemble-based framework to enhance thecapability of a recommender in handling diverse data. |
290 | A Combinatorial-Bandit Algorithm for the Online Joint Bid/Budget Optimization of Pay-per-Click Advertising Campaigns | Alessandro Nuara, Francesco Trovò, Nicola Gatti, Marcello Restelli | In this paper, we propose, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, an algorithm for the online joint bid/budget optimization of pay-per-click multi-channel advertising campaigns. |
291 | Hierarchical Video Generation From Orthogonal Information: Optical Flow and Texture | Katsunori Ohnishi, Shohei Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Ushiku, Tatsuya Harada | In this study, we focus on the motion and appearance information as two important orthogonal components of a video, and propose Flow-and-Texture-Generative Adversarial Networks (FTGAN) consisting of FlowGAN and TextureGAN. |
292 | Sequence-to-Sequence Learning via Shared Latent Representation | Xu Shen, Xinmei Tian, Jun Xing, Yong Rui, Dacheng Tao | In this paper, we propose a star-like framework for general and flexible sequence-to-sequence learning, where different types of media contents (the peripheral nodes) could be encoded to and decoded from a shared latent representation (SLR) (the central node). |
293 | Compatibility Family Learning for Item Recommendation and Generation | Yong-Siang Shih, Kai-Yueh Chang, Hsuan-Tien Lin, Min Sun | We propose an end-to-end trainable system to embed each item into a latent vector and project a query item into K compatible prototypes in the same space. |
294 | Neural Ideal Point Estimation Network | Kyungwoo Song, Wonsung Lee, Il-Chul Moon | This paper presents a new model to reflect and understand this political setting, NIPEN, including factors mentioned above in the legislation. |
295 | Nonlocal Patch Based t-SVD for Image Inpainting: Algorithm and Error Analysis | Liangchen Song, Bo Du, Lefei Zhang, Liangpei Zhang, Jia Wu, Xuelong Li | In this paper, we propose a novel image inpainting framework consisting of an interpolation step and a low-rank tensor completion step. |
296 | r-BTN: Cross-Domain Face Composite and Synthesis From Limited Facial Patches | Yang Song, Zhifei Zhang, Hairong Qi | Recent face composite and synthesis related works have shown promising results in generating realistic face images from deep convolutional networks. |
297 | Exercise-Enhanced Sequential Modeling for Student Performance Prediction | Yu Su, Qingwen Liu, Qi Liu, Zhenya Huang, Yu Yin, Enhong Chen, Chris Ding, Si Wei, Guoping Hu | In this paper, we propose a novel Exercise-Enhanced Recurrent Neural Network (EERNN) framework for student performance prediction by taking full advantage of both student exercising records and the text of each exercise. |
298 | Compressed Sensing MRI Using a Recursive Dilated Network | Liyan Sun, Zhiwen Fan, Yue Huang, Xinghao Ding, John Paisley | We propose a recursive dilated network (RDN) for CS-MRI that achieves good performance while reducing the number of network parameters. |
299 | Mesh-Based Autoencoders for Localized Deformation Component Analysis | Qingyang Tan, Lin Gao, Yu-Kun Lai, Jie Yang, Shihong Xia | We introduce sparse regularization in this framework, which along with convolutional operations, helps localize deformations.Our framework is capable of extracting localized deformation components from mesh data sets with large-scale deformations and is robust to noise. |
300 | Maximum-Variance Total Variation Denoising for Interpretable Spatial Smoothing | Wesley Tansey, Jesse Thomason, James G. Scott | To address this problem, we propose Maximum Variance Total Variation (MVTV) denoising, a novel method for interpretable nonlinear spatial regression. |
301 | Differential Performance Debugging With Discriminant Regression Trees | Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Bor-Yuh Evan Chang, Ashutosh Trivedi | We propose a data-driven technique based on discriminant regression tree (DRT) learning problem where the goal is to discriminate among different classes of inputs. |
302 | Adversarial Zero-shot Learning With Semantic Augmentation | Bin Tong, Martin Klinkigt, Junwen Chen, Xiankun Cui, Quan Kong, Tomokazu Murakami, Yoshiyuki Kobayashi | We propose a simple yet effective method for applying the augmented semantics to the hinge loss functions to learn a robust mapping. |
303 | Model-Free Iterative Temporal Appliance Discovery for Unsupervised Electricity Disaggregation | Mark Valovage, Akshay Shekhawat, Maria Gini | This paper introduces the concept of iterative appliance discovery, a novel unsupervised disaggregation method that progressively identifies the “easiest to find” or “most likely” appliances first. |
304 | Multimodal Poisson Gamma Belief Network | Chaojie Wang, Bo Chen, Mingyuan Zhou | To learn a deep generative model of multimodal data, we propose a multimodal Poisson gamma belief network (mPGBN) that tightly couple the data of different modalities at multiple hidden layers. |
305 | When Will You Arrive? Estimating Travel Time Based on Deep Neural Networks | Dong Wang, Junbo Zhang, Wei Cao, Jian Li, Yu Zheng | To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end Deep learning framework for Travel Time Estimation called DeepTTE that estimates the travel time of the whole path directly. |
306 | GraphGAN: Graph Representation Learning With Generative Adversarial Nets | Hongwei Wang, Jia Wang, Jialin Wang, Miao Zhao, Weinan Zhang, Fuzheng Zhang, Xing Xie, Minyi Guo | In this paper, we propose GraphGAN, an innovative graph representation learning framework unifying above two classes of methods, in which the generative model and discriminative model play a game-theoretical minimax game. |
307 | Collaborative Filtering With Social Exposure: A Modular Approach to Social Recommendation | Menghan Wang, Xiaolin Zheng, Yang Yang, Kun Zhang | We propose two methods to implement SERec, namely social regularization and social boosting, each with different ways to construct social exposures. |
308 | AJILE Movement Prediction: Multimodal Deep Learning for Natural Human Neural Recordings and Video | Nancy X. R. Wang, Ali Farhadi, Rajesh P. N. Rao, Bingni W. Brunton | This paper describes our approach to detect and to predict natural human arm movements in the future, a key challenge in brain computer interfacing that has never before been attempted. |
309 | Attention-Based Transactional Context Embedding for Next-Item Recommendation | Shoujin Wang, Liang Hu, Longbing Cao, Xiaoshui Huang, Defu Lian, Wei Liu | To this end, we design an effective attention based transaction embedding model (ATEM) for context embedding to weight each observed item in a transaction without assuming order. |
310 | Fully Convolutional Network Based Skeletonization for Handwritten Chinese Characters | Tie-Qiang Wang, Cheng-Lin Liu | This paper presents an effective fully convolutional network (FCN) to extract stroke skeletons for handwritten Chinese characters. |
311 | Directional Label Rectification in Adaptive Graph | Xiaoqian Wang, Hao Huang | To address this problem, we present a novel directional label rectification model which identifies the fault-relevant timestamps and features in a simultaneous approach. |
312 | Hybrid Attentive Answer Selection in CQA With Deep Users Modelling | Jiahui Wen, Jingwei Ma, Yiliu Feng, Mingyang Zhong | In this paper, we propose solutions to advance answer selection in Community Question Answering (CQA). |
313 | Modeling Attention and Memory for Auditory Selection in a Cocktail Party Environment | Jiaming Xu, Jing Shi, Guangcan Liu, Xiuyi Chen, Bo Xu | In this work, we employ ideas from auditory selective attention of behavioral and cognitive neurosciences and from recent advances of memory-augmented neural networks. |
314 | Measuring the Popularity of Job Skills in Recruitment Market: A Multi-Criteria Approach | Tong Xu, Hengshu Zhu, Chen Zhu, Pan Li, Hui Xiong | To that end, in this paper, we propose a data driven approach for modeling the popularity of job skills based on the analysis of large-scale recruitment data. |
315 | Learning Generative Neural Networks for 3D Colorization | Zhenpei Yang, Lihang Liu, Qixing Huang | In this paper, we propose to learn a generative model that maps a latent color parameter space to a space of colorizations across a shape collection. |
316 | Deep Multi-View Spatial-Temporal Network for Taxi Demand Prediction | Huaxiu Yao, Fei Wu, Jintao Ke, Xianfeng Tang, Yitian Jia, Siyu Lu, Pinghua Gong, Jieping Ye, Zhenhui Li | We propose a Deep Multi-View Spatial-Temporal Network (DMVST-Net) framework to model both spatial and temporal relations. |
317 | WalkRanker: A Unified Pairwise Ranking Model With Multiple Relations for Item Recommendation | Lu Yu, Chuxu Zhang, Shichao Pei, Guolei Sun, Xiangliang Zhang | In this paper, we aim at incorporating multiple types of user-item relations into a unified pairwise ranking model towards approximately optimizing ranking metrics mean average precision (MAP), and mean reciprocal rank (MRR). |
318 | Sequence-to-Point Learning With Neural Networks for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring | Chaoyun Zhang, Mingjun Zhong, Zongzuo Wang, Nigel Goddard, Charles Sutton | In this paper, we propose sequence-to-point learning, where the input is a window of the mains and the output is a single point of the target appliance. |
319 | Feature Enhancement Network: A Refined Scene Text Detector | Sheng Zhang, Yuliang Liu, Lianwen Jin, Canjie Luo | In this paper, we propose a refined scene text detector with a novel Feature Enhancement Network (FEN)for Region Proposal and Text Detection Refinement. |
320 | COSINE: Community-Preserving Social Network Embedding From Information Diffusion Cascades | Yuan Zhang, Tianshu Lyu, Yan Zhang | Based on the above observations, we propose a probabilistic generative model, called COSINE, to learn community-preserving social network embeddings from the recurrent and time-stamped social contagion logs, namely information diffusion cascades. |
321 | Data Poisoning Attacks on Multi-Task Relationship Learning | Mengchen Zhao, Bo An, Yaodong Yu, Sulin Liu, Sinno Jialin Pan | We propose an efficient algorithm called PATOM for computing optimal attack strategies. |
322 | An Adversarial Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model for Human Pose Modeling and Generation | Rui Zhao, Qiang Ji | We propose a hierarchical extension to hidden Markov model (HMM) under the Bayesian framework to overcome its limited model capacity. |
323 | Unsupervised Representation Learning With Long-Term Dynamics for Skeleton Based Action Recognition | Nenggan Zheng, Jun Wen, Risheng Liu, Liangqu Long, Jianhua Dai, Zhefeng Gong | In this paper, we explore an unsupervised representation learning approach for the first time to capture the long-term global motion dynamics in skeleton sequences. |
324 | SFCN-OPI: Detection and Fine-Grained Classification of Nuclei Using Sibling FCN With Objectness Prior Interaction | Yanning Zhou, Qi Dou, Hao Chen, Jing Qin, Pheng-Ann Heng | In this paper, we present a novel method of sibling fully convolutional network with prior objectness interaction (called SFCN-OPI) to tackle the two tasks simultaneously and interactively using a unified end-to-end framework. |
325 | Parameter-Free Centralized Multi-Task Learning for Characterizing Developmental Sex Differences in Resting State Functional Connectivity | Xiaofeng Zhu, Hongming Li, Yong Fan | In contrast to most existing studies that typically characterize the developmental sex differences using analysis of variance or equivalently multiple linear regression, we present a parameter-free centralized multi-task learning method to identify sex specific and common resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) patterns underlying the brain development based on resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data. |
326 | Safe Reinforcement Learning via Shielding | Mohammed Alshiekh, Roderick Bloem, Rüdiger Ehlers, Bettina Könighofer, Scott Niekum, Ufuk Topcu | We introduce a new approach to learn optimal policies while enforcing properties expressed in temporal logic. |
327 | Sample-Efficient Learning of Mixtures | Hassan Ashtiani, Shai Ben-David, Abbas Mehrabian | Let F be an arbitrary class of probability distributions, and let Fk denote the class of k-mixtures of elements of F. Assuming the existence of a method for learning F with sample complexity m(ε), we provide a method for learning Fk with sample complexity O((k.log k . |
328 | Learning to Attack: Adversarial Transformation Networks | Shumeet Baluja, Ian Fischer | We demonstrate that it is possible, and that the generated attacks yield startling insights into the weaknesses of the target network. |
329 | Online Learning for Structured Loss Spaces | Siddharth Barman, Aditya Gopalan, Aadirupa Saha | We consider prediction with expert advice when the loss vectors are assumed to lie in a set described by the sum of atomic norm balls. |
330 | ARC: Adversarial Robust Cuts for Semi-Supervised and Multi-Label Classification | Sima Behpour, Wei Xing, Brian D. Ziebart | We develop Adversarial Robust Cuts (ARC), an approach that poses the learning task as a minimax game between predictor and “label approximator” based on minimum cost graph cuts. |
331 | Estimating the Class Prior in Positive and Unlabeled Data Through Decision Tree Induction | Jessa Bekker, Jesse Davis | In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method for estimating the class prior, by estimating the probability that a positive example is selected to be labeled. |
332 | Long-Term Image Boundary Prediction | Apratim Bhattacharyya, Mateusz Malinowski, Bernt Schiele, Mario Fritz | Long-Term Image Boundary Prediction |
333 | Algorithms for Generalized Topic Modeling | Avrim Blum, Nika Haghtalab | In this work we consider a broad generalization of the traditional topic modeling framework, where we no longer assume that words are drawn i.i.d. and instead view a topic as a complex distribution over sequences of paragraphs. |
334 | Bayesian Robust Attributed Graph Clustering: Joint Learning of Partial Anomalies and Group Structure | Aleksandar Bojchevski, Stephan Günnemann | In this paper, we present a novel probabilistic generative model (PAICAN) that explicitly models partial anomalies by generalizing ideas of Degree Corrected Stochastic Block Models and Bernoulli Mixture Models. |
335 | Trace Ratio Optimization With Feature Correlation Mining for Multiclass Discriminant Analysis | Forough Rezaei Boroujeni, Sen Wang, Zhihui Li, Nicholas West, Bela Stantic, Lina Yao, Guodong Long | In this work, we study a weighted trace ratio by maximising the harmonic mean of the multiple objective reciprocals. |
336 | Efficient Probabilistic Performance Bounds for Inverse Reinforcement Learning | Daniel S. Brown, Scott Niekum | We propose a sampling method based on Bayesian inverse reinforcement learning that uses demonstrations to determine practical high-confidence upper bounds on the alpha-worst-case difference in expected return between any evaluation policy and the optimal policy under the expert’s unknown reward function. |
337 | Teaching a Machine to Read Maps With Deep Reinforcement Learning | Gino Brunner, Oliver Richter, Yuyi Wang, Roger Wattenhofer | In this paper we teach a reinforcement learning agent to read a map in order to find the shortest way out of a random maze it has never seen before. |
338 | Graph Scan Statistics With Uncertainty | Jose Cadena, Arinjoy Basak, Anil Vullikanti, Xinwei Deng | In this paper, we develop the first systematic approach to incorporating uncertainty in scan statistics. |
339 | Mining Heavy Temporal Subgraphs: Fast Algorithms and Applications | Jose Cadena, Anil Vullikanti | In this paper, we study an approach for identifying anomalous subgraphs based on the Heaviest Dynamic Subgraph (HDS) problem. |
340 | Efficient Architecture Search by Network Transformation | Han Cai, Tianyao Chen, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu, Jun Wang | In this paper, we propose a new framework toward efficient architecture search by exploring the architecture space based on the current network and reusing its weights. |
341 | Unsupervised Domain Adaptation With Distribution Matching Machines | Yue Cao, Mingsheng Long, Jianmin Wang | In this paper, we show that either feature matching or instance reweighting can only reduce, but not remove, the cross-domain discrepancy, and the knowledge hidden in the relations between the data labels from the source and target domains is important for unsupervised domain adaptation. |
342 | Link Prediction via Subgraph Embedding-Based Convex Matrix Completion | Zhu Cao, Linlin Wang, Gerard de Melo | In this work, we present a new representation learning-based approach called SEMAC that jointly exploits fine-grained node features as well as the overall graph topology. |
343 | Reversible Architectures for Arbitrarily Deep Residual Neural Networks | Bo Chang, Lili Meng, Eldad Haber, Lars Ruthotto, David Begert, Elliot Holtham | In this work, we interpret deep residual networks as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which have long been studied in mathematics and physics with rich theoretical and empirical success. |
344 | Gated-Attention Architectures for Task-Oriented Language Grounding | Devendra Singh Chaplot, Kanthashree Mysore Sathyendra, Rama Kumar Pasumarthi, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Ruslan Salakhutdinov | We propose an end-to-end trainable neural architecture for task-oriented language grounding in 3D environments which assumes no prior linguistic or perceptual knowledge and requires only raw pixels from the environment and the natural language instruction as input. |
345 | AdaComp : Adaptive Residual Gradient Compression for Data-Parallel Distributed Training | Chia-Yu Chen, Jungwook Choi, Daniel Brand, Ankur Agrawal, Wei Zhang, Kailash Gopalakrishnan | In this paper we introduce a novel technique – the Adaptive Residual Gradient Compression (AdaComp) scheme. |
346 | LSTD: A Low-Shot Transfer Detector for Object Detection | Hao Chen, Yali Wang, Guoyou Wang, Yu Qiao | The main contributions are described as follows. |
347 | Automatic Segmentation of Data Sequences | Liangzhe Chen, Sorour E. Amiri, B. Aditya Prakash | In this paper, we give DASSA, the first self-guided and efficient algorithm to automatically find a segmentation that best detects the change of pattern in data sequences. |
348 | DarkRank: Accelerating Deep Metric Learning via Cross Sample Similarities Transfer | Yuntao Chen, Naiyan Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang | Inspired by their work, we introduce a new type of knowledge—cross sample similarities for model compression and acceleration. |
349 | Automatic Parameter Tying: A New Approach for Regularized Parameter Learning in Markov Networks | Li Chou, Pracheta Sahoo, Somdeb Sarkhel, Nicholas Ruozzi, Vibhav Gogate | We propose and use a block coordinate ascent algorithm to solve the optimization task. |
350 | Expected Policy Gradients | Kamil Ciosek, Shimon Whiteson | We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. |
351 | Diverse Exploration for Fast and Safe Policy Improvement | Andrew Cohen, Lei Yu, Robert Wright | As its solution, we propose a novel exploration strategy – diverse exploration (DE), which learns and deploys a diverse set of safe policies to explore the environment. |
352 | Clustering Small Samples With Quality Guarantees: Adaptivity With One2all PPS | Edith Cohen, Shiri Chechik, Haim Kaplan | For clustering, we present a wrapper that adaptively applies a base clustering algorithm to a sampleS, using the smallest sample that provides the desired statistical guarantees on quality. |
353 | Distributional Reinforcement Learning With Quantile Regression | Will Dabney, Mark Rowland, Marc G. Bellemare, Rémi Munos | In this paper, we build on recent work advocating a distributional approach to reinforcement learning in which the distribution over returns is modeled explicitly instead of only estimating the mean. |
354 | Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning: A Unifying Algorithm | Kristopher De Asis, J. Fernando Hernandez-Garcia, G. Zacharias Holland, Richard S. Sutton | In this paper, we study a new multi-step action-value algorithm called Q(σ) that unifies and generalizes these existing algorithms, while subsuming them as special cases. |
355 | Randomized Kernel Selection With Spectra of Multilevel Circulant Matrices | Lizhong Ding, Shizhong Liao, Yong Liu, Peng Yang, Xin Gao | In this paper, we propose a randomized kernel selection approach to evaluate and select the kernel with the spectra of the specifically designed multilevel circulant matrices (MCMs), which is statistically sound and computationally efficient. |
356 | Coupled Poisson Factorization Integrated With User/Item Metadata for Modeling Popular and Sparse Ratings in Scalable Recommendation | Trong Dinh Thac Do, Longbing Cao | This work proposes Coupled Poisson Factorization (CPF) to learn the couplings between users (items), and the user/item attributes (i.e., metadata) are integrated into CPF to form the Metadata-integrated CPF (mCPF) to not only handle sparse but also popular ratings in very large-scale data. |
357 | Learning From Semi-Supervised Weak-Label Data | Hao-Chen Dong, Yu-Feng Li, Zhi-Hua Zhou | In this work we propose the SSWL (Semi-Supervised Weak-Label) method to address this problem. |
358 | Decomposition Strategies for Constructive Preference Elicitation | Paolo Dragone, Stefano Teso, Mohit Kumar, Andrea Passerini | We propose a decomposition technique for large preference-based decision problems relying exclusively on inference and feedback over partial configurations. |
359 | Constructive Preference Elicitation Over Hybrid Combinatorial Spaces | Paolo Dragone, Stefano Teso, Andrea Passerini | We propose the Choice Perceptron, a Perceptron-like algorithm for learning user preferences from set-wise choice feedback over constructive domains and hybrid Boolean-numeric feature spaces. |
360 | Learning to Rank Based on Analogical Reasoning | Mohsen Ahmadi Fahandar, Eyke Hüllermeier | In this paper, we propose a new approach to object ranking based on principles of analogical reasoning. |
361 | Learning Lexicographic Preference Trees From Positive Examples | Hélène Fargier, Pierre-François Gimenez, Jérôme Mengin | In this paper, we study the particular task of learning conditional lexicographic preferences. |
362 | AutoEncoder by Forest | Ji Feng, Zhi-Hua Zhou | In this paper, we propose EncoderForest (abbrv. |
363 | Counterfactual Multi-Agent Policy Gradients | Jakob N. Foerster, Gregory Farquhar, Triantafyllos Afouras, Nantas Nardelli, Shimon Whiteson | To this end, we propose a new multi-agent actor-critic method called counterfactual multi-agent (COMA) policy gradients. |
364 | Lagrangian Constrained Community Detection | Mohadeseh Ganji, James Bailey, Peter J. Stuckey | In this paper, we propose a new constrained community detection algorithm based on Lagrangian multipliers to incorporate and fully satisfy the instance level supervisio nconstraints. |
365 | DID: Distributed Incremental Block Coordinate Descent for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization | Tianxiang Gao, Chris Chu | We propose a novel distributed algorithm, called distributed incremental block coordinate descent (DID), to solve the problem. |
366 | Incomplete Label Multi-Task Ordinal Regression for Spatial Event Scale Forecasting | Yuyang Gao, Liang Zhao | Incomplete Label Multi-Task Ordinal Regression for Spatial Event Scale Forecasting |
367 | Learning Combinatory Categorial Grammars for Plan Recognition | Christopher W. Geib, Pavan Kantharaju | This paper defines a learning algorithm for plan grammars used for plan recognition. |
368 | Characterization of the Convex Łukasiewicz Fragment for Learning From Constraints | Francesco Giannini, Michelangelo Diligenti, Marco Gori, Marco Maggini | This paper provides a theoretical insight for the integration of logical constraints into a learning process. |
369 | Topic Modeling on Health Journals With Regularized Variational Inference | Robert Giaquinto, Arindam Banerjee | To overcome this challenge we introduce the Dynamic Author-Persona topic model (DAP), a probabilistic graphical model designed for temporal corpora with multiple authors. |
370 | Non-Discriminatory Machine Learning Through Convex Fairness Criteria | Naman Goel, Mohammad Yaghini, Boi Faltings | In this paper, we introduce a novel technique to achieve non-discrimination without sacrificing convexity and probabilistic interpretation. |
371 | Margin Based PU Learning | Tieliang Gong, Guangtao Wang, Jieping Ye, Zongben Xu, Ming Lin | In this work, we show that not all margin-based heuristic rules are able to improve the learned classifiers iteratively. |
372 | A Continuous Relaxation of Beam Search for End-to-End Training of Neural Sequence Models | Kartik Goyal, Graham Neubig, Chris Dyer, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick | In order to train models that can more effectively make use of beam search, we propose a new training procedure that focuses on the final loss metric (e.g. Hamming loss) evaluated on the output of beam search. |
373 | Human Guided Linear Regression With Feature-Level Constraints | Aubrey Gress, Ian Davidson | In this paper we explore an alternative, non-data centric approach. |
374 | Learning Predictive State Representations From Non-Uniform Sampling | Yuri Grinberg, Hossein Aboutalebi, Melanie Lyman-Abramovitch, Borja Balle, Doina Precup | In this paper, we examine closely conditional modelling within the PSR framework. |
375 | Flow-GAN: Combining Maximum Likelihood and Adversarial Learning in Generative Models | Aditya Grover, Manik Dhar, Stefano Ermon | To bridge this gap, we propose Flow-GANs, a generative adversarial network for which we can perform exact likelihood evaluation, thus supporting both adversarial and maximum likelihood training. |
376 | Boosted Generative Models | Aditya Grover, Stefano Ermon | We propose a novel approach for using unsupervised boosting to create an ensemble of generative models, where models are trained in sequence to correct earlier mistakes. |
377 | Asynchronous Doubly Stochastic Sparse Kernel Learning | Bin Gu, Miao Xin, Zhouyuan Huo, Heng Huang | Kernel methods have achieved tremendous success in the past two decades. |
378 | Inexact Proximal Gradient Methods for Non-Convex and Non-Smooth Optimization | Bin Gu, De Wang, Zhouyuan Huo, Heng Huang | After that, we provide the theoretical analysis to the basic and Nesterov’s accelerated versions. |
379 | An Euclidean Distance Based on Tensor Product Graph Diffusion Related Attribute Value Embedding for Nominal Data Clustering | Lei Gu, Ningning Zhou, Yang Zhao | This paper mainly aims to make the Euclidean distance measure appropriate to nominal data clustering, and the core idea is the attribute value embedding, namely, transforming each nominal attribute value into a numerical vector. |
380 | Who Said What: Modeling Individual Labelers Improves Classification | Melody Y. Guan, Varun Gulshan, Andrew M. Dai, Geoffrey E. Hinton | To make use of this extra information, we propose modeling the experts individually and then learning averaging weights for combining them, possibly in sample-specific ways. |
381 | Nonparametric Stochastic Contextual Bandits | Melody Y. Guan, Heinrich Jiang | We analyze the K-armed bandit problem where the reward for each arm is a noisy realization based on an observed context under mild nonparametric assumptions.We attain tight results for top-arm identification and a sublinear regret ofÕ(T1+D/(2+D), whereD is the context dimension, for a modified UCB algorithm that is simple to implement. |
382 | A General Formulation for Safely Exploiting Weakly Supervised Data | Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li | In this paper we present a scheme, which builds the final prediction results by integrating several weakly supervised learners. |
383 | Double Forward Propagation for Memorized Batch Normalization | Yong Guo, Qingyao Wu, Chaorui Deng, Jian Chen, Mingkui Tan | To alleviate this issue, we present a simple Double-Forward scheme in MBN which can further improve the performance. |
384 | Learning Across Scales—Multiscale Methods for Convolution Neural Networks | Eldad Haber, Lars Ruthotto, Elliot Holtham, Seong-Hwan Jun | In this work, we establish the relation between optimal control and training deep Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). |
385 | A Framework for Multistream Regression With Direct Density Ratio Estimation | Ahsanul Haque, Hemeng Tao, Swarup Chandra, Jie Liu, Latifur Khan | In this paper, we study the regression problem over data streams in a novel setting. |
386 | Approximate and Exact Enumeration of Rule Models | Satoshi Hara, Masakazu Ishihata | In this study, instead of finding a single rule model, we propose algorithms for enumerating multiple rule models. |
387 | When Waiting Is Not an Option: Learning Options With a Deliberation Cost | Jean Harb, Pierre-Luc Bacon, Martin Klissarov, Doina Precup | We formulate our answer to what good options should be in the bounded rationality framework (Simon, 1957) through the notion of deliberation cost. |
388 | Learning With Options That Terminate Off-Policy | Anna Harutyunyan, Peter Vrancx, Pierre-Luc Bacon, Doina Precup, Ann Nowé | We propose to resolve this dilemma by decoupling the behavior and target terminations, just like it is done with policies in off-policy learning. |
389 | Reinforced Multi-Label Image Classification by Exploring Curriculum | Shiyi He, Chang Xu, Tianyu Guo, Chao Xu, Dacheng Tao | Inspired by this curriculum learning mechanism, we propose a reinforced multi-label image classification approach imitating human behavior to label image from easy to complex. |
390 | An Efficient, Expressive and Local Minima-Free Method for Learning Controlled Dynamical Systems | Ahmed Hefny, Carlton Downey, Geoffrey Gordon | We propose a framework for modeling and estimating the state of controlled dynamical systems, where an agent can affect the system through actions and receives partial observations. |
391 | OptionGAN: Learning Joint Reward-Policy Options Using Generative Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning | Peter Henderson, Wei-Di Chang, Pierre-Luc Bacon, David Meger, Joelle Pineau, Doina Precup | We therefore extend the options framework and propose a method to simultaneously recover reward options in addition to policy options. |
392 | Deep Reinforcement Learning That Matters | Peter Henderson, Riashat Islam, Philip Bachman, Joelle Pineau, Doina Precup, David Meger | In this paper, we investigate challenges posed by reproducibility, proper experimental techniques, and reporting procedures. |
393 | Rainbow: Combining Improvements in Deep Reinforcement Learning | Matteo Hessel, Joseph Modayil, Hado van Hasselt, Tom Schaul, Georg Ostrovski, Will Dabney, Dan Horgan, Bilal Piot, Mohammad Azar, David Silver | This paper examines six extensions to the DQN algorithm and empirically studies their combination. |
394 | Deep Q-learning From Demonstrations | Todd Hester, Matej Vecerik, Olivier Pietquin, Marc Lanctot, Tom Schaul, Bilal Piot, Dan Horgan, John Quan, Andrew Sendonaris, Ian Osband, Gabriel Dulac-Arnold, John Agapiou, Joel Z. Leibo, Audrunas Gruslys | In this paper we study a setting where the agent may access data from previous control of the system. |
395 | Decentralized High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization With Factor Graphs | Trong Nghia Hoang, Quang Minh Hoang, Ruofei Ouyang, Kian Hsiang Low | This paper presents a novel decentralized high-dimensional Bayesian optimization (DEC-HBO) algorithm that, in contrast to existing HBO algorithms, can exploit the interdependent effects of various input components on the output of the unknown objective function f for boosting the BO performance and still preserve scalability in the number of input dimensions without requiring prior knowledge or the existence of a low (effective) dimension of the input space. |
396 | A Deep Model With Local Surrogate Loss for General Cost-Sensitive Multi-Label Learning | Cheng-Yu Hsieh, Yi-An Lin, Hsuan-Tien Lin | In this work, we propose a novel cost-sensitive multi-label learning model for any general criteria. |
397 | From Hashing to CNNs: Training Binary Weight Networks via Hashing | Qinghao Hu, Peisong Wang, Jian Cheng | To achieve this goal, we propose a novel approach named BWNH to train Binary Weight Networks via Hashing. |
398 | SNNN: Promoting Word Sentiment and Negation in Neural Sentiment Classification | Qinmin Hu, Jie Zhou, Qin Chen, Liang He | We mainly investigate word influence in neural sentiment classification, which results in a novel approach to promoting word sentiment and negation as attentions. |
399 | On Convergence of Epanechnikov Mean Shift | Kejun Huang, Xiao Fu, Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos | Based on our analysis, we propose a simple remedy to fix it. |
400 | Orthogonal Weight Normalization: Solution to Optimization Over Multiple Dependent Stiefel Manifolds in Deep Neural Networks | Lei Huang, Xianglong Liu, Bo Lang, Adams Wei Yu, Yongliang Wang, Bo Li | In this paper, we generalize such square orthogonal matrix to orthogonal rectangular matrix and formulating this problem in feed-forward Neural Networks (FNNs) as Optimization over Multiple Dependent Stiefel Manifolds (OMDSM). |
401 | Building Deep Networks on Grassmann Manifolds | Zhiwu Huang, Jiqing Wu, Luc Van Gool | In order to enable deep learning on Grassmann manifolds, this paper proposes a deep network architecture by generalizing the Euclidean network paradigm to Grassmann manifolds. |
402 | Accelerated Method for Stochastic Composition Optimization With Nonsmooth Regularization | Zhouyuan Huo, Bin Gu, Ji Liu, Heng Huang | In this paper, we focus on the composition problem with nonsmooth regularization penalty. |
403 | Product Quantized Translation for Fast Nearest Neighbor Search | Yoonho Hwang, Mooyeol Baek, Saehoon Kim, Bohyung Han, Hee-Kap Ahn | This paper proposes a simple nearest neighbor search algorithm, which provides the exact solution in terms of the Euclidean distance efficiently. |
404 | Selective Experience Replay for Lifelong Learning | David Isele, Akansel Cosgun | To mitigate forgetting, we propose an experience replay process that augments the standard FIFO buffer and selectively stores experiences in a long-term memory. |
405 | Label Distribution Learning by Exploiting Label Correlations | Xiuyi Jia, Weiwei Li, Junyu Liu, Yu Zhang | In this paper, we propose a novel label distribution learning algorithm to address the above issue. |
406 | Metric-Based Auto-Instructor for Learning Mixed Data Representation | Songlei Jian, Liang Hu, Longbing Cao, Kai Lu | To address these issues, we propose an auto-instructive representation learning scheme to enable margin-enhanced distance metric learning for a discrimination-enhanced representation. |
407 | Efficient Multi-Dimensional Tensor Sparse Coding Using t-Linear Combination | Fei Jiang, Xiao-Yang Liu, Hongtao Lu, Ruimin Shen | In this paper, we propose two novel multi-dimensional tensor sparse coding (MDTSC) schemes using the t-linear combination. |
408 | PAC Reinforcement Learning With an Imperfect Model | Nan Jiang | In this work we aim at better understanding the theoretical nature of this approach. |
409 | Asymmetric Deep Supervised Hashing | Qing-Yuan Jiang, Wu-Jun Li | In this paper, we propose a novel deep supervised hashing method, called asymmetric deep supervised hashing (ADSH), for large-scale nearest neighbor search. |
410 | On Controlling the Size of Clusters in Probabilistic Clustering | Aditya Jitta, Arto Klami | In this work, we present a family of probabilistic clustering models that can be steered towards clusters of desired size by providing a prior distribution over the possible sizes, allowing the analyst to fine-tune exploratory analysis or to produce clusters of suitable size for future down-stream processing.Our formulation supports arbitrary multimodal prior distributions, generalizing the previous work on clustering algorithms searching for clusters of equal size or algorithms designed for the microclustering task of finding small clusters. |
411 | Less-Forgetful Learning for Domain Expansion in Deep Neural Networks | Heechul Jung, Jeongwoo Ju, Minju Jung, Junmo Kim | In this paper, we propose a less-forgetful learning method for the domain expansion scenario. |
412 | Unified Spectral Clustering With Optimal Graph | Zhao Kang, Chong Peng, Qiang Cheng, Zenglin Xu | In this work, we transform the candidate solution into a new one that better approximates the discrete one. |
413 | Batchwise Patching of Classifiers | Sebastian Kauschke, Johannes Fürnkranz | In this work we present classifier patching, an approach for adapting an existing black-box classification model to new data. |
414 | Deep Semi-Random Features for Nonlinear Function Approximation | Kenji Kawaguchi, Bo Xie, Le Song | We propose semi-random features for nonlinear function approximation. |
415 | Measuring Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Networks | Ronald Kemker, Marc McClure, Angelina Abitino, Tyler L. Hayes, Christopher Kanan | In this paper, we introduce new metrics and benchmarks for directly comparing five different mechanisms designed to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in neural networks: regularization, ensembling, rehearsal, dual-memory, and sparse-coding. |
416 | Approximate Vanishing Ideal via Data Knotting | Hiroshi Kera, Yoshihiko Hasegawa | The present paper proposes a vanishing ideal that is tolerant to noisy data and also pursued to have a better algebraic structure. |
417 | Feature Engineering for Predictive Modeling Using Reinforcement Learning | Udayan Khurana, Horst Samulowitz, Deepak Turaga | We present a new framework to automate feature engineering. |
418 | Imitation Learning via Kernel Mean Embedding | Kee-Eung Kim, Hyun Soo Park | We show that the kernelization of a classical algorithm naturally reduces the imitation learning to a distribution learning problem, where the imitation policy tries to match the state-action visitation distribution of the expert. |
419 | On the Optimal Bit Complexity of Circulant Binary Embedding | Saehoon Kim, Jungtaek Kim, Seungjin Choi | Of particular interest in this paper is circulant binary embedding (CBE) with angle preservation, where a random circulant matrix is used for projection. |
420 | Joint Dictionaries for Zero-Shot Learning | Soheil Kolouri, Mohammad Rostami, Yuri Owechko, Kyungnam Kim | In this paper, we propose to learn a visual feature dictionary that has semantically meaningful atoms. |
421 | Dialogue Act Sequence Labeling Using Hierarchical Encoder With CRF | Harshit Kumar, Arvind Agarwal, Riddhiman Dasgupta, Sachindra Joshi | In this work, we build a hierarchical recurrent neural network using bidirectional LSTM as a base unit and the conditional random field (CRF) as the top layer to classify each utterance into its corresponding dialogue act. |
422 | gOCCF: Graph-Theoretic One-Class Collaborative Filtering Based on Uninteresting Items | Yeon-Chang Lee, Sang-Wook Kim, Dongwon Lee | We investigate how to address the shortcomings of the popular One-Class Collaborative Filtering (OCCF) methods in handling challenging “sparse” dataset in one-class setting (e.g., clicked or bookmarked), and propose a novel graph-theoretic OCCF approach, named as gOCCF, by exploiting both positive preferences (derived from rated items) as well as negative preferences (derived from unrated items). |
423 | On Value Function Representation of Long Horizon Problems | Lucas Lehnert, Romain Laroche, Harm van Seijen | We show that the generalized Rademacher complexity of the hypothesis space of all optimal value functions is dependent on the planning horizon and independent of the state and action space size. |
424 | Extremely Low Bit Neural Network: Squeeze the Last Bit Out With ADMM | Cong Leng, Zesheng Dou, Hao Li, Shenghuo Zhu, Rong Jin | In this paper, we focus on compressing and accelerating deep models with network weights represented by very small numbers of bits, referred to as extremely low bit neural network. |
425 | Deterministic Policy Optimization by Combining Pathwise and Score Function Estimators for Discrete Action Spaces | Daniel Levy, Stefano Ermon | In this work, we present a new hybrid method based on an approximation of the dynamics as an expectation over the next state under the current policy. |
426 | Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolution for Skeleton Based Action Recognition | Chaolong Li, Zhen Cui, Wenming Zheng, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yang | In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal graph convolution (STGC) approach for assembling the successes of local convolutional filtering and sequence learning ability of autoregressive moving average. |
427 | Learning to Generalize: Meta-Learning for Domain Generalization | Da Li, Yongxin Yang, Yi-Zhe Song, Timothy M. Hospedales | We propose a novel meta-learning method for domain generalization. |
428 | A Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Multi-View and Multi-Feature Classification | Jinxing Li, Hongwei Yong, Bob Zhang, Mu Li, Lei Zhang, David Zhang | In this paper, a probabilistic hierarchical model is proposed to address this issue and applied for classification. |
429 | Predictive Coding Machine for Compressed Sensing and Image Denoising | Jun Li, Hongfu Liu, Yun Fu | In order to avoid the expensive inference, we propose a predictive coding machine (PCM) which aims to train a deep neural network (DNN) encoder to approximate the codes. |
430 | Unsupervised Personalized Feature Selection | Jundong Li, Liang Wu, Harsh Dani, Huan Liu | Motivated by this, we propose to study a novel problem of personalized feature selection. |
431 | Latent Discriminant Subspace Representations for Multi-View Outlier Detection | Kai Li, Sheng Li, Zhengming Ding, Weidong Zhang, Yun Fu | In this paper, we propose a novel method capable of detecting outliers from any number of dataviews. |
432 | Deep Learning for Case-Based Reasoning Through Prototypes: A Neural Network That Explains Its Predictions | Oscar Li, Hao Liu, Chaofan Chen, Cynthia Rudin | In this work, we create a novel network architecture for deep learning that naturally explains its own reasoning for each prediction. |
433 | Deeper Insights Into Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning | Qimai Li, Zhichao Han, Xiao-ming Wu | In this paper, we develop deeper insights into the GCN model and address its fundamental limits. |
434 | Adaptive Graph Convolutional Neural Networks | Ruoyu Li, Sheng Wang, Feiyun Zhu, Junzhou Huang | The paper proposes a generalized and flexible graph CNN taking data of arbitrary graph structure as input. |
435 | Online Clustering of Contextual Cascading Bandits | Shuai Li, Shengyu Zhang | We propose an algorithm of CLUB-cascade for this setting and prove an n-step regret bound of order O(√n). |
436 | An Optimal Online Method of Selecting Source Policies for Reinforcement Learning | Siyuan Li, Chongjie Zhang | In this paper, we develop an optimal online method to select source policies for reinforcement learning. |
437 | Statistical Inference Using SGD | Tianyang Li, Liu Liu, Anastasios Kyrillidis, Constantine Caramanis | We present a novel method for frequentist statistical inference in M-estimation problems, based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a fixed step size: we demonstrate that the average of such SGD sequences can be used for statistical inference, after proper scaling. |
438 | Domain Generalization via Conditional Invariant Representations | Ya Li, Mingming Gong, Xinmei Tian, Tongliang Liu, Dacheng Tao | In this paper, we consider the general situation where both P(X) and P(Y|X) can change across all domains. |
439 | Learning With Incomplete Labels | Yingming Li, Zenglin Xu, Zhongfei Zhang | Learning With Incomplete Labels |
440 | Balanced Clustering via Exclusive Lasso: A Pragmatic Approach | Zhihui Li, Feiping Nie, Xiaojun Chang, Zhigang Ma, Yi Yang | To achieve more accurate clustering for balanced dataset, we propose to leverage exclusive lasso on k-means and min-cut to regulate the balance degree of the clustering results. |
441 | Robust Formulation for PCA: Avoiding Mean Calculation With L | Shuangli Liao, Jin Li, Yang Liu, Quanxue Gao, Xinbo Gao | Motivated by the fact that the variance of data can be characterized by the variation between each pair of data, we propose a novel robust formulation for PCA. |
442 | CoDiNMF: Co-Clustering of Directed Graphs via NMF | Woosang Lim, Rundong Du, Haesun Park | In this paper, we propose a new co-clustering method, called CoDiNMF, which improves the clustering quality and finds directional patterns among co-clusters by using multiple directed and undirected graphs. |
443 | Transferable Contextual Bandit for Cross-Domain Recommendation | Bo Liu, Ying Wei, Yu Zhang, Zhixian Yan, Qiang Yang | To solve the two problems together, in this paper, we propose the first applicable transferable contextual bandit (TCB) policy for the cross-domain recommendation. |
444 | Riemannian Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Bayesian Inference | Chang Liu, Jun Zhu | We develop Riemannian Stein Variational Gradient Descent (RSVGD), a Bayesian inference method that generalizes Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) to Riemann manifold. |
445 | Dual Set Multi-Label Learning | Chong Liu, Peng Zhao, Sheng-Jun Huang, Yuan Jiang, Zhi-Hua Zhou | In this paper, we propose a new learning framework named dual set multi-label learning, where there are two sets of labels, and an object has one and only one positive label in each set. |
446 | Information Directed Sampling for Stochastic Bandits With Graph Feedback | Fang Liu, Swapna Buccapatnam, Ness Shroff | We consider stochastic multi-armed bandit problems with graph feedback, where the decision maker is allowed to observe the neighboring actions of the chosen action. |
447 | A Change-Detection Based Framework for Piecewise-Stationary Multi-Armed Bandit Problem | Fang Liu, Joohyun Lee, Ness Shroff | In this paper, we propose a change-detection (CD) based framework for multi-armed bandit problems under the piecewise-stationary setting, and study a class of change-detection based UCB (Upper Confidence Bound) policies, CD-UCB, that actively detects change points and restarts the UCB indices. |
448 | Nonlinear Pairwise Layer and Its Training for Kernel Learning | Fanghui Liu, Xiaolin Huang, Chen Gong, Jie Yang, Li Li | To address this shortcoming, this paper introduces a nonlinear layer in kernel learning to enhance the model flexibility. |
449 | A Batch Learning Framework for Scalable Personalized Ranking | Kuan Liu, Prem Natarajan | We propose a new framework for personalized ranking. |
450 | Dynamic Deep Neural Networks: Optimizing Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-Offs by Selective Execution | Lanlan Liu, Jia Deng | We introduce Dynamic Deep Neural Networks (D2NN), a new type of feed-forward deep neural network that allows selective execution. |
451 | Doubly Approximate Nearest Neighbor Classification | Weiwei Liu, Zhuanghua Liu, Ivor W. Tsang, Wenjie Zhang, Xuemin Lin | In this paper, we propose a doubly approximate nearest neighbor classification strategy, which marries the two branches which compress the dimensions for decreasing distance computation cost as well as reduce the number of distance comparison instead of full scan. |
452 | Euler Sparse Representation for Image Classification | Yang Liu, Quanxue Gao, Jungong Han, Shujian Wang | To solve Euler SRC, we present an efficient algorithm, which is fast and has good convergence. |
453 | Variational Probability Flow for Biologically Plausible Training of Deep Neural Networks | Zuozhu Liu, Tony Q. S. Quek, Shaowei Lin | In this paper, we propose a new algorithm named Variational Probably Flow (VPF), an extension of minimum probability flow for training binary Deep Boltzmann Machines (DBMs). |
454 | A Parallelizable Acceleration Framework for Packing Linear Programs | Palma London, Shai Vardi, Adam Wierman, Hanling Yi | This paper presents an acceleration framework for packing linear programming problems where the amount of data available is limited, i.e., where the number of constraints m is small compared to the variable dimension n. |
455 | Nonconvex Sparse Spectral Clustering by Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers and Its Convergence Analysis | Canyi Lu, Jiashi Feng, Zhouchen Lin, Shuicheng Yan | We propose an efficient Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to solve the nonconvex SSC and provide the convergence guarantee. |
456 | Matrix Variate Gaussian Mixture Distribution Steered Robust Metric Learning | Lei Luo, Heng Huang | In this paper, we propose a novel robust metric learning method with learning the structure of the distance matrix in a new and natural way. |
457 | Consistent and Specific Multi-View Subspace Clustering | Shirui Luo, Changqing Zhang, Wei Zhang, Xiaochun Cao | In this paper, we propose a novel multi-view subspace clustering method (CSMSC), where consistency and specificity are jointly exploited for subspace representation learning. |
458 | Stochastic Non-Convex Ordinal Embedding With Stabilized Barzilai-Borwein Step Size | Ke Ma, Jinshan Zeng, Jiechao Xiong, Qianqian Xu, Xiaochun Cao, Wei Liu, Yuan Yao | To overcome this challenge, we propose a stochastic algorithm called SVRG-SBB, which has the following features: (a) SVD-free via dropping convexity, with good scalability by the use of stochastic algorithm, i.e., stochastic variance reduced gradient (SVRG), and (b) adaptive step size choice via introducing a new stabilized Barzilai-Borwein (SBB) method as the original version for convex problems might fail for the considered stochastic non-convex optimization problem. |
459 | MDP-Based Cost Sensitive Classification Using Decision Trees | Shlomi Maliah, Guy Shani | In this paper we suggest Markov Decision Processes as a modeling tool for cost sensitive classification. |
460 | Data-Dependent Learning of Symmetric/Antisymmetric Relations for Knowledge Base Completion | Hitoshi Manabe, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Masashi Shimbo | To mitigate this problem, we propose a new L1 regularizer for Complex Embeddings, which is one of the state-of-the-art embedding-based methods for KBC. |
461 | Belief Reward Shaping in Reinforcement Learning | Ofir Marom, Benjamin Rosman | We present a novel Bayesian reward shaping framework that augments the reward distribution with prior beliefs that decay with experience. |
462 | Learning Multi-Way Relations via Tensor Decomposition With Neural Networks | Koji Maruhashi, Masaru Todoriki, Takuya Ohwa, Keisuke Goto, Yu Hasegawa, Hiroya Inakoshi, Hirokazu Anai | We propose a novel method which can learn and classify multi-way data using neural networks. |
463 | Subgraph Pattern Neural Networks for High-Order Graph Evolution Prediction | Changping Meng, S Chandra Mouli, Bruno Ribeiro, Jennifer Neville | In this work we generalize traditional node/link prediction tasks in dynamic heterogeneous networks, to consider joint prediction over larger k-node induced subgraphs. |
464 | Exploiting Emotion on Reviews for Recommender Systems | Xuying Meng, Suhang Wang, Huan Liu, Yujun Zhang | In this paper, we provide a principled and mathematical way to exploit both positive and negative emotion on reviews, and propose a novel framework MIRROR, exploiting eMotIon on Reviews for RecOmmendeR systems from both global and local perspectives. |
465 | Personalized Privacy-Preserving Social Recommendation | Xuying Meng, Suhang Wang, Kai Shu, Jundong Li, Bo Chen, Huan Liu, Yujun Zhang | In this paper, we aim to address the problem of achieving privacy-preserving social recommendation under personalized privacy settings. |
466 | Proper Loss Functions for Nonlinear Hawkes Processes | Aditya Krishna Menon, Young Lee | We propose a framework to design new loss functions to train linear and nonlinear Hawkes processes. |
467 | Bernoulli Embeddings for Graphs | Vinith Misra, Sumit Bhatia | We introduce a simple but effective model for learning such binary vectors for nodes in a graph. |
468 | Core Dependency Networks | Alejandro Molina, Alexander Munteanu, Kristian Kersting | In this paper, we show how to construct coresets—compressed data sets which can be used as proxy for the original data and have provably bounded worst case error—for Gaussian dependency networks (DNs), i.e., cyclic directed graphical models over Gaussians, where the parents of each variable are its Markov blanket. |
469 | Mixed Sum-Product Networks: A Deep Architecture for Hybrid Domains | Alejandro Molina, Antonio Vergari, Nicola Di Mauro, Sriraam Natarajan, Floriana Esposito, Kristian Kersting | To make this difficult task easier, we propose the first trainable probabilistic deep architecture for hybrid domains that features tractable queries. |
470 | Alternating Circulant Random Features for Semigroup Kernels | Yusuke Mukuta, Yoshitaka Ushiku, Tatsuya Harada | In this paper, we propose novel random features called “alternating circulant random features,” which consist of a random mixture of independent random structured matrices. |
471 | Overlap-Robust Decision Boundary Learning for Within-Network Classification | Sharad Nandanwar, M. N. Murty | We propose a structural loss function for learning in networks based on the hypothesis that loss is induced when a node fails to acquire a label that is consistent with the labels of the majority of the nodes in its neighborhood. |
472 | A Provable Approach for Double-Sparse Coding | Thanh V. Nguyen, Raymond K. W. Wong, Chinmay Hegde | In this paper, we consider the double-sparsity model introduced by Rubinstein, Zibulevsky, and Elad (2010) where the dictionary itself is the product of a fixed, known basis and a data-adaptive sparse component. |
473 | Hierarchical Policy Search via Return-Weighted Density Estimation | Takayuki Osa, Masashi Sugiyama | In this paper, we propose a novel method called hierarchical policy search via return-weighted density estimation (HPSDE), which can efficiently identify the modes through density estimation with return-weighted importance sampling. |
474 | Dynamic Determinantal Point Processes | Takayuki Osogami, Rudy Raymond, Akshay Goel, Tomoyuki Shirai, Takanori Maehara | Here, we propose a dynamic DPP, which is a DPP whose kernel can change over time, and develop efficient learning algorithms for the dynamic DPP. |
475 | Gaussian Process Decentralized Data Fusion Meets Transfer Learning in Large-Scale Distributed Cooperative Perception | Ruofei Ouyang, Kian Hsiang Low | This paper presents novel Gaussian process decentralized data fusion algorithms exploiting the notion of agent-centric support sets for distributed cooperative perception of large-scale environmental phenomena. |
476 | Training CNNs With Normalized Kernels | Mete Ozay, Takayuki Okatani | In this study, we pose estimation of convolution kernels under normalization constraints as constraint-free optimization on kernel submanifolds that are identified by the employed constraints. |
477 | Sparse Modeling-Based Sequential Ensemble Learning for Effective Outlier Detection in High-Dimensional Numeric Data | Guansong Pang, Longbing Cao, Ling Chen, Defu Lian, Huan Liu | This paper introduces a novel sequential ensemble-based framework SEMSE and its instance CINFO to address this issue. |
478 | SAGA: A Submodular Greedy Algorithm for Group Recommendation | Shameem A. Puthiya Parambath, Nishant Vijayakumar, Sanjay Chawla | In this paper, we propose a unified framework and an algorithm for the problem of group recommendation where a fixed number of items or alternatives can be recommended to a group of users. |
479 | Quantized Memory-Augmented Neural Networks | Seongsik Park, Seijoon Kim, Seil Lee, Ho Bae, Sungroh Yoon | In this paper, we identify memory addressing (specifically, content-based addressing) as the main reason for the performance degradation and propose a robust quantization method for MANNs to address the challenge. |
480 | Adversarial Dropout for Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning | Sungrae Park, JunKeon Park, Su-Jin Shin, Il-Chul Moon | In contrast to the biased individual inputs to enhance the generality, this paper introduces adversarial dropout, which is a minimal set of dropouts that maximize the divergence between 1) the training supervision and 2) the outputs from the network with the dropouts. |
481 | Alternating Optimisation and Quadrature for Robust Control | Supratik Paul, Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis, Kamil Ciosek, Jean-Baptiste Mouret, Michael A. Osborne, Shimon Whiteson | We present Alternating Optimisation and Quadrature (ALOQ), which uses Bayesian optimisation and Bayesian quadrature to address such settings. |
482 | Multi-Adversarial Domain Adaptation | Zhongyi Pei, Zhangjie Cao, Mingsheng Long, Jianmin Wang | In this paper, we present a multi-adversarial domain adaptation (MADA) approach, which captures multimode structures to enable fine-grained alignment of different data distributions based on multiple domain discriminators. |
483 | FiLM: Visual Reasoning with a General Conditioning Layer | Ethan Perez, Florian Strub, Harm de Vries, Vincent Dumoulin, Aaron Courville | We introduce a general-purpose conditioning method for neural networks called FiLM: Feature-wise Linear Modulation. |
484 | Source Traces for Temporal Difference Learning | Silviu Pitis | This paper motivates and develops source traces for temporal difference (TD) learning in the tabular setting. |
485 | Randomized Clustered Nystrom for Large-Scale Kernel Machines | Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki, Stephen Becker, Michael B. Wakin | In this paper, we introduce a randomized algorithm for generating landmark points that is scalable to large high-dimensional data sets. |
486 | Joint Learning of Set Cardinality and State Distribution | S. Hamid Rezatofighi, Anton Milan, Qinfeng Shi, Anthony Dick, Ian Reid | We present a novel approach for learning to predict sets using deep learning. |
487 | Interpretable Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning via Flows | Raif M. Rustamov, James T. Klosowski | In this paper, we consider the interpretability of the foundational Laplacian-based semi-supervised learning approaches on graphs. |
488 | Hypergraph p-Laplacian: A Differential Geometry View | Shota Saito, Danilo P. Mandic, Hideyuki Suzuki | In this paper, we generalize the analogy between graph Laplacian and differential geometry to the hypergraph setting, and propose a novel hypergraph p-Laplacian. |
489 | Word Co-Occurrence Regularized Non-Negative Matrix Tri-Factorization for Text Data Co-Clustering | Aghiles Salah, Melissa Ailem, Mohamed Nadif | To infer the factor matrices, we derive a scalable alternating optimization algorithm, whose convergence is guaranteed. |
490 | Learning Vector Autoregressive Models With Latent Processes | Saber Salehkaleybar, Jalal Etesami, Negar Kiyavash, Kun Zhang | We study the problem of learning the support of transition matrix between random processes in a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model from samples when a subset of the processes are latent. |
491 | Regularizing Deep Networks Using Efficient Layerwise Adversarial Training | Swami Sankaranarayanan, Arpit Jain, Rama Chellappa, Ser Nam Lim | In this paper, we present a novel approach to regularize deep neural networks by perturbing intermediate layer activations in an efficient manner. |
492 | From Monte Carlo to Las Vegas: Improving Restricted Boltzmann Machine Training Through Stopping Sets | Pedro H. P. Savarese, Mayank Kakodkar, Bruno Ribeiro | We propose a Las Vegas transformation of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimators of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs). |
493 | On Data-Dependent Random Features for Improved Generalization in Supervised Learning | Shahin Shahrampour, Ahmad Beirami, Vahid Tarokh | In this paper, we are concerned with the randomized-feature approach in supervised learning for good generalizability. |
494 | Labeled Memory Networks for Online Model Adaptation | Shiv Shankar, Sunita Sarawagi | In this paper, we establish their potential in online adapting a batch trained neural network to domain-relevant labeled data at deployment time. |
495 | No Modes Left Behind: Capturing the Data Distribution Effectively Using GANs | Shashank Sharma, Vinay P. Namboodiri | In this paper, we propose a simple approach that combines an encoder based objective with novel loss functions for generator and discriminator that improves the solution in terms of capturing missing modes. |
496 | Reduced-Rank Linear Dynamical Systems | Qi She, Yuan Gao, Kai Xu, Rosa H. M. Chan | We propose Reduced-Rank Linear Dynamical Systems (RRLDS), to automatically retrieve the intrinsic dimensionality of the latent space during model learning. |
497 | Wasserstein Distance Guided Representation Learning for Domain Adaptation | Jian Shen, Yanru Qu, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu | Inspired by Wasserstein GAN, in this paper we propose a novel approach to learn domain invariant feature representations, namely Wasserstein Distance Guided Representation Learning (WDGRL). |
498 | Compact Multi-Label Learning | Xiaobo Shen, Weiwei Liu, Ivor W. Tsang, Quan-Sen Sun, Yew-Soon Ong | To address the above issues, this paper proposes a Co-Hashing (CoH) method by formulating multi-label learning from the perspective of cross-view learning. |
499 | Dynamic Optimization of Neural Network Structures Using Probabilistic Modeling | Shinichi Shirakawa, Yasushi Iwata, Youhei Akimoto | In this paper, we propose a method to simultaneously optimize the network structure and weight parameters during neural network training. |
500 | Learning to Interact With Learning Agents | Adish Singla, Hamed Hassani, Andreas Krause | Motivated by the application of learning to offer personalized deals to users, we highlight these challenges by studying a variant of the framework of “online learning using expert advice with bandit feedback.” |
501 | Attend and Diagnose: Clinical Time Series Analysis Using Attention Models | Huan Song, Deepta Rajan, Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan, Andreas Spanias | In this paper, for the first time, we utilize attention models for clinical time-series modeling, thereby dispensing recurrence entirely. |
502 | Reinforcement Learning in POMDPs With Memoryless Options and Option-Observation Initiation Sets | Denis Steckelmacher, Diederik M. Roijers, Anna Harutyunyan, Peter Vrancx, Hélène Plisnier, Ann Nowé | More specifically, we make the initiation set of options conditional on the previously-executed option, and show that options with such Option-Observation Initiation Sets (OOIs) are at least as expressive as Finite State Controllers (FSCs), a state-of-the-art approach for learning in POMDPs. |
503 | Active Lifelong Learning With “Watchdog” | Gan Sun, Yang Cong, Xiaowei Xu | Therefore, in this paper, we try to mimic an effective “human cognition” strategy by actively sorting the importance of new tasks in the process of unknown-to-known and selecting to learn the important tasks with more information preferentially. |
504 | Leaf-Smoothed Hierarchical Softmax for Ordinal Prediction | Wesley Tansey, Karl Pichotta, James G. Scott | We propose a new approach to conditional probability estimation for ordinal labels. |
505 | Reliable Multi-View Clustering | Hong Tao, Chenping Hou, Xinwang Liu, Tongliang Liu, Dongyun Yi, Jubo Zhu | In this paper, we focus on clustering and propose the Reliable Multi-View Clustering (RMVC) method. |
506 | Action Branching Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning | Arash Tavakoli, Fabio Pardo, Petar Kormushev | In this paper, we propose a novel neural architecture featuring a shared decision module followed by several network branches, one for each action dimension. |
507 | Detecting Adversarial Examples Through Image Transformation | Shixin Tian, Guolei Yang, Ying Cai | In this paper, we propose an effective method to detect adversarial examples in image classification. |
508 | Selective Verification Strategy for Learning From Crowds | Tian Tian, Yichi Zhou, Jun Zhu | In this paper, we explore the learning from crowds with selective verification problem. |
509 | Fourier Feature Approximations for Periodic Kernels in Time-Series Modelling | Anthony Tompkins, Fabio Ramos | In this paper we introduce an alternative method using Fourier series to obtain spectral representations of common kernels, in particular for periodic warpings, which surprisingly have a convergent, non-random form using special functions, requiring fewer spectral features to approximate their corresponding kernel to high accuracy. |
510 | Sum-Product Autoencoding: Encoding and Decoding Representations Using Sum-Product Networks | Antonio Vergari, Robert Peharz, Nicola Di Mauro, Alejandro Molina, Kristian Kersting, Floriana Esposito | We characterize when this Sum-Product Autoencoding (SPAE) leads to equivalent reconstructions and extend it towards dealing with missing embedding information. |
511 | Bayesian Functional Optimization | Ngo Anh Vien, Heiko Zimmermann, Marc Toussaint | This paper proposes a new Bayesian optimization framework that is able to optimize directly on the domain of function spaces. |
512 | Kernel Cross-Correlator | Chen Wang, Le Zhang, Lihua Xie, Junsong Yuan | Beyond the linear cross-correlator, this paper proposes a kernel cross-correlator (KCC) that breaks traditional limitations. |
513 | Efficient Test-Time Predictor Learning With Group-Based Budget | Li Wang, Dajiang Zhu, Yujie Chi | In this paper, we propose a novel approach to learn a linear predictor by introducing binary indicator variables for selecting feature groups and imposing an explicit budget constraint to up-bound the total cost of selected groups. |
514 | Learning Transferable Subspace for Human Motion Segmentation | Lichen Wang, Zhengming Ding, Yun Fu | To this end, we propose a novel transferable subspace clustering approach by exploring useful information from relevant source data to enhance clustering performance in target temporal data. |
515 | Information-Theoretic Domain Adaptation Under Severe Noise Conditions | Wei Wang, Hao Wang, Zhi-Yong Ran, Ran He | To enhance the robustness of domain adaptation under severe noise conditions, this paper proposes a novel reconstruction based algorithm in an information-theoretic setting. |
516 | Zero-Shot Learning via Class-Conditioned Deep Generative Models | Wenlin Wang, Yunchen Pu, Vinay Kumar Verma, Kai Fan, Yizhe Zhang, Changyou Chen, Piyush Rai, Lawrence Carin | We present a deep generative model for Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL). |
517 | Sparse Gaussian Conditional Random Fields on Top of Recurrent Neural Networks | Xishun Wang, Minjie Zhang, Fenghui Ren | We propose CoR, Sparse Gaussian Conditional Random Fields (SGCRF) on top of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), for problems of this kind. |
518 | On Multi-Relational Link Prediction With Bilinear Models | Yanjie Wang, Rainer Gemulla, Hui Li | The main goal of this paper is to explore the expressiveness of and the connections between various bilinear models proposed in the literature. |
519 | Towards Ultra-High Performance and Energy Efficiency of Deep Learning Systems: An Algorithm-Hardware Co-Optimization Framework | Yanzhi Wang, Caiwen Ding, Zhe Li, Geng Yuan, Siyu Liao, Xiaolong Ma, Bo Yuan, Xuehai Qian, Jian Tang, Qinru Qiu, Xue Lin | The aim of this paper is to achieve ultra-high energy efficiency and performance for hardware implementations of deep neural networks (DNNs). |
520 | On the ERM Principle With Networked Data | Yuanhong Wang, Yuyi Wang, Xingwu Liu, Juhua Pu | In this case, neither the classical i.i.d. assumption nor techniques based on complete U-statistics can be used. |
521 | High Rank Matrix Completion With Side Information | Yugang Wang, Ehsan Elhamifar | As our proposed optimization, searching for missing entries and sparse coefficients, is non-convex and NP-hard, we propose a lifting framework, where we couple sparse coefficients and missing values and define an equivalent optimization that is amenable to convex relaxation. |
522 | Adversarial Learning of Portable Student Networks | Yunhe Wang, Chang Xu, Chao Xu, Dacheng Tao | To overcome this challenge, we utilize the generative adversarial network (GAN) to learn the student network. |
523 | Orthant-Wise Passive Descent Algorithms for Training L | Jianqiao Wangni | In this paper, we propose the orthant-wise passive descent algorithm (OPDA) for solving L1-regularized models, as an improved substitute of proximal algorithms, which are the standard tools for optimizing the models nowadays. |
524 | MERCS: Multi-Directional Ensembles of Regression and Classification Trees | Elia Van Wolputte, Evgeniya Korneva, Hendrik Blockeel | In this paper, we explore the possibility of omitting the specification of X and Y at training time altogether, by learning a multi-directional, or versatile model, which will allow prediction of any Y from any X. Specifically, we introduce a decision tree-based paradigm that generalizes the well-known Random Forests approach to allow for multi-directionality. |
525 | Decoupled Convolutions for CNNs | Guotian Xie, Ting Zhang, Kuiyuan Yang, Jianhuang Lai, Jingdong Wang | In this paper, we are interested in designing small CNNs by decoupling the convolution along the spatial and channel domains. |
526 | Cooperative Learning of Energy-Based Model and Latent Variable Model via MCMC Teaching | Jianwen Xie, Yang Lu, Ruiqi Gao, Ying Nian Wu | This paper proposes a cooperative learning algorithm to train both the undirected energy-based model and the directed latent variable model jointly. |
527 | Partial Multi-Label Learning | Ming-Kun Xie, Sheng-Jun Huang | In this paper, we formalize such problems as a new learning framework called partial multi-label learning (PML). |
528 | Semi-Supervised AUC Optimization Without Guessing Labels of Unlabeled Data | Zheng Xie, Ming Li | In this paper, we argue that, in semi-supervised AUC optimization, it is unnecessary to guess the possible labels of the unlabeled data or prior probability based on any distributional assumptions. |
529 | Perception Coordination Network: A Framework for Online Multi-Modal Concept Acquisition and Binding | You-Lu Xing, Fu-Rao Shen, Jin-Xi Zhao, Jing-Xin Pan, Ah-Hwee Tan | A biologically plausible neural network model named Perception Coordination Network (PCN) is proposed for online multi-modal concept acquisition and binding. |
530 | HodgeRank With Information Maximization for Crowdsourced Pairwise Ranking Aggregation | Qianqian Xu, Jiechao Xiong, Xi Chen, Qingming Huang, Yuan Yao | In this paper, we study the principle of information maximization for active sampling strategies in the framework of HodgeRank, an approach based on Hodge Decomposition of pairwise ranking data with multiple workers. |
531 | Deep Neural Network Compression With Single and Multiple Level Quantization | Yuhui Xu, Yongzhuang Wang, Aojun Zhou, Weiyao Lin, Hongkai Xiong | In this paper, we propose two novel network quantization approaches, single-level network quantization (SLQ) for high-bit quantization and multi-level network quantization (MLQ) for extremely low-bit quantization (ternary). |
532 | Informed Non-Convex Robust Principal Component Analysis With Features | Niannan Xue, Jiankang Deng, Yannis Panagakis, Stefanos Zafeiriou | To this aim, a novel, elegant, non-convex optimization approach is proposed to decompose a given observation matrix into a low-rank core and the corresponding sparse residual. |
533 | Dictionary Learning in Optimal Metric Space | Jiexi Yan, Cheng Deng, Xianglong Liu | To tackle it, we propose a new unified unsupervised model which naturally integrates metric learning to enhance dictionary learning model with fully utilizing the side information. |
534 | Automatic Model Selection in Subspace Clustering via Triplet Relationships | Jufeng Yang, Jie Liang, Kai Wang, Yong-Liang Yang, Ming-Ming Cheng | In this paper, we propose to simultaneously estimate K and segment the samples according to the local similarity relationships derived from the affinity matrix. |
535 | A Poisson Gamma Probabilistic Model for Latent Node-Group Memberships in Dynamic Networks | Sikun Yang, Heinz Koeppl | We present a probabilistic model for learning from dynamic relational data, wherein the observed interactions among networked nodes are modeled via the Bernoulli Poisson link function, and the underlying network structure are characterized by nonnegative latent node-group memberships, which are assumed to be gamma distributed. |
536 | New l | Xu Yang, Cheng Deng, Xianglong Liu, Feiping Nie | In this paper, we propose a new relaxed multi-way graph cut clustering method, where l2,1-norm distance instead of squared distance is utilized to preserve the solution having much more clearer cluster structures. |
537 | Efficient K-Shot Learning With Regularized Deep Networks | Donghyun Yoo, Haoqi Fan, Vishnu Naresh Boddeti, Kris M. Kitani | To address these problems, we propose a simple yet effective regularization method for fine-tuning pre-trained deep networks for the task of k-shot learning. |
538 | Learning With Single-Teacher Multi-Student | Shan You, Chang Xu, Chao Xu, Dacheng Tao | In this paper we study a new learning problem defined as “Single-Teacher Multi-Student” (STMS) problem, which investigates how to learn a series of student (simple and specific) models from a single teacher (complex and universal) model. |
539 | Tau-FPL: Tolerance-Constrained Learning in Linear Time | Ao Zhang, Nan Li, Jian Pu, Jun Wang, Junchi Yan, Hongyuan Zha | In this paper, we propose a novel scoring-thresholding approach, tau-False Positive Learning (tau-FPL) to address this problem. |
540 | Multi-Layer Multi-View Classification for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis | Changqing Zhang, Ehsan Adeli, Tao Zhou, Xiaobo Chen, Dinggang Shen | In this paper, we propose a novel multi-view learning method for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) diagnosis, using neuroimaging and genetics data. |
541 | Latent Semantic Aware Multi-View Multi-Label Classification | Changqing Zhang, Ziwei Yu, Qinghua Hu, Pengfei Zhu, Xinwang Liu, Xiaobo Wang | To address this issue, we propose a novel approach for multi-view multi-label learning based on matrix factorization to exploit complementarity among different views. |
542 | ROAR: Robust Label Ranking for Social Emotion Mining | Jason (Jiasheng) Zhang, Dongwon Lee | In this paper, we fill this gap by formulating social emotion mining as a robust label ranking problem, and propose: (1) a robust measure, named as G-mean-rank (GMR), which sets a formal criterion consistent with practical intuition; and (2) a simple yet effective label ranking model, named as ROAR, that is more robust toward unbalanced datasets (which are common). |
543 | Beyond Link Prediction: Predicting Hyperlinks in Adjacency Space | Muhan Zhang, Zhicheng Cui, Shali Jiang, Yixin Chen | In this paper, we formally define the hyperlink prediction problem, and propose a new algorithm called Coordinated Matrix Minimization (CMM), which alternately performs nonnegative matrix factorization and least square matching in the vertex adjacency space of the hypernetwork, in order to infer a subset of candidate hyperlinks that are most suitable to fill the training hypernetwork. |
544 | An End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Graph Classification | Muhan Zhang, Zhicheng Cui, Marion Neumann, Yixin Chen | In this paper, we propose a novel neural network architecture accepting graphs of arbitrary structure. |
545 | Feature-Induced Labeling Information Enrichment for Multi-Label Learning | Qian-Wen Zhang, Yun Zhong, Min-Ling Zhang | In this paper, a novel multi-label learning approach is proposed which aims to enrich the labeling information by leveraging the structural information in feature space. |
546 | Interpreting CNN Knowledge via an Explanatory Graph | Quanshi Zhang, Ruiming Cao, Feng Shi, Ying Nian Wu, Song-Chun Zhu | Considering that each filter in a conv-layer of a pre-trained CNN usually represents a mixture of object parts, we propose a simple yet efficient method to automatically disentangles different part patterns from each filter, and construct an explanatory graph. |
547 | Examining CNN Representations With Respect to Dataset Bias | Quanshi Zhang, Wenguan Wang, Song-Chun Zhu | Given a pre-trained CNN without any testing samples, this paper proposes a simple yet effective method to diagnose feature representations of the CNN. |
548 | Optimal Margin Distribution Clustering | Teng Zhang, Zhi-Hua Zhou | In this paper, we propose a novel approach ODMC (Optimal margin Distribution Machine for Clustering), which tries to cluster the data and achieve optimal margin distribution simultaneously. |
549 | Training Set Debugging Using Trusted Items | Xuezhou Zhang, Xiaojin Zhu, Stephen Wright | The set of trusted items may not by itself be adequate for learning, so we propose an algorithm that uses these items to identify bugs in the training set and thus improves learning. |
550 | EMD Metric Learning | Zizhao Zhang, Yubo Zhang, Xibin Zhao, Yue Gao | To tackle this issue, we propose an EMD metric learning algorithm in this paper. |
551 | Distant-Supervision of Heterogeneous Multitask Learning for Social Event Forecasting With Multilingual Indicators | Liang Zhao, Junxiang Wang, Xiaojie Guo | In order to simultaneously address these issues, we present a novel model capable of distant-supervision of heterogeneous multitask learning (DHML) for multilingual spatial social event forecasting. |
552 | Label Distribution Learning by Optimal Transport | Peng Zhao, Zhi-Hua Zhou | In this paper, we proposed an approach to learn the label distribution and exploit label correlations simultaneously based on the Optimal Transport (OT) theory. |
553 | Substructure Assembling Network for Graph Classification | Xiaohan Zhao, Bo Zong, Ziyu Guan, Kai Zhang, Wei Zhao | In this work, we propose a novel neural network structure called Substructure Assembling Network (SAN) to extract graph features and improve the generalization performance of graph classification. |
554 | Hypergraph Learning With Cost Interval Optimization | Xibin Zhao, Nan Wang, Heyuan Shi, Hai Wan, Jin Huang, Yue Gao | To tackle these issues, in this paper, we propose a hypergraph learning method with cost interval optimization, which is able to handle cost interval when data is formulated using the high-order relationships. |
555 | Learning Mixtures of Random Utility Models | Zhibing Zhao, Tristan Villamil, Lirong Xia | We tackle the problem of identifiability and efficient learning of mixtures of Random Utility Models (RUMs). |
556 | Direct Hashing Without Pseudo-Labels | Feng Zheng, Heng Huang | In this paper, we propose a novel general framework to simultaneously minimize the measurement distortion and the quantization loss, which enable to learn hash functions directly without requiring the pseudo-labels. |
557 | Learning Graph-Structured Sum-Product Networks for Probabilistic Semantic Maps | Kaiyu Zheng, Andrzej Pronobis, Rajesh P. N. Rao | We introduce Graph-Structured Sum-Product Networks (GraphSPNs), a probabilistic approach to structured prediction for problems where dependencies between latent variables are expressed in terms of arbitrary, dynamic graphs. |
558 | Label Distribution Learning by Exploiting Sample Correlations Locally | Xiang Zheng, Xiuyi Jia, Weiwei Li | In this paper, we propose a new label distribution learning algorithm by exploiting sample correlations locally (LDL-SCL). |
559 | ATRank: An Attention-Based User Behavior Modeling Framework for Recommendation | Chang Zhou, Jinze Bai, Junshuai Song, Xiaofei Liu, Zhengchao Zhao, Xiusi Chen, Jun Gao | This paper proposes an attention based user behavior modeling framework called ATRank, which we mainly use for recommendation tasks. |
560 | Budget-Constrained Multi-Armed Bandits With Multiple Plays | Datong P. Zhou, Claire J. Tomlin | We study the multi-armed bandit problem with multiple plays and a budget constraint for both the stochastic and the adversarial setting. |
561 | Rocket Launching: A Universal and Efficient Framework for Training Well-Performing Light Net | Guorui Zhou, Ying Fan, Runpeng Cui, Weijie Bian, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Kun Gai | In order to get neural networks of better performance given the time limitations, we propose a universal framework that exploits a booster net to help train the lightweight net for prediction. |
562 | SC2Net: Sparse LSTMs for Sparse Coding | Joey Tianyi Zhou, Kai Di, Jiawei Du, Xi Peng, Hao Yang, Sinno Jialin Pan, Ivor W. Tsang, Yong Liu, Zheng Qin, Rick Siow Mong Goh | To address these challenging issues, we propose a novel formulation of ISTA (named as adaptive ISTA) by introducing a novel \textit{adaptive momentum vector}. |
563 | Adaptive Quantization for Deep Neural Network | Yiren Zhou, Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli, Ngai-Man Cheung, Pascal Frossard | In this work, we propose an optimization framework for deep model quantization. |
564 | Non-Parametric Outliers Detection in Multiple Time Series A Case Study: Power Grid Data Analysis | Yuxun Zhou, Han Zou, Reza Arghandeh, Weixi Gu, Costas J. Spanos | In this study we consider the problem of outlier detection with multiple co-evolving time series data. |
565 | A Spherical Hidden Markov Model for Semantics-Rich Human Mobility Modeling | Wanzheng Zhu, Chao Zhang, Shuochao Yao, Xiaobin Gao, Jiawei Han | We propose SHMM, a multi-modal spherical hidden Markov model for semantics-rich human mobility modeling. |
566 | Weighted Multi-View Spectral Clustering Based on Spectral Perturbation | Linlin Zong, Xianchao Zhang, Xinyue Liu, Hong Yu | In this paper, based on the spectral perturbation theory of spectral clustering, we propose a weighted multi-view spectral clustering algorithm which employs the spectral perturbation to model the weights of the views. |
567 | Learning the Behavior of a Dynamical System Via a “20 Questions” Approach | Abhijin Adiga, Chris J. Kuhlman, Madhav V. Marathe, Ravi S. S., Daniel J. Rosenkrantz, Richard E. Stearns | We investigate the problem assuming an active form of interaction with the system through queries. |
568 | Knowledge, Fairness, and Social Constraints | Haris Aziz, Sylvain Bouveret, Ioannis Caragiannis, Ira Giagkousi, Jérôme Lang | We argue that these notions could also be defined relative to the knowledge that an agent has on how the items that she does not receive are distributed among other agents. |
569 | POMDP-Based Decision Making for Fast Event Handling in VANETs | Shuo Chen, Athirai A. Irissappane, Jie Zhang | We propose a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) based approach to balance the trade-off between information gathering and exploiting actions resulting in faster responses. |
570 | An Ant-Based Algorithm to Solve Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems | Ziyu Chen, Tengfei Wu, Yanchen Deng, Cheng Zhang | In this paper, we present a novel algorithm that takes the power of ants to solve Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs), called ACO_DCOP. |
571 | Preallocation and Planning Under Stochastic Resource Constraints | Frits de Nijs, Matthijs T. J. Spaan, Mathijs M. de Weerdt | To address these limitations, we propose to extend algorithms for constrained multi-agent planning problems to handle stochastic resource constraints. |
572 | Manipulative Elicitation — A New Attack on Elections with Incomplete Preferences | Palash Dey | Hence, in this work, we discover a fundamental vulnerability in using minimax regret based approach in partial preferential setting and propose a novel way to tackle it. |
573 | Control Argumentation Frameworks | Yannis Dimopoulos, Jean-Guy Mailly, Pavlos Moraitis | This work proposes Control Argumentation Frameworks (CAFs), a new approach that generalizes existing techniques, namely normal extension enforcement, by accommodating the possibility of uncertainty in dynamic scenarios. |
574 | Decentralised Learning in Systems With Many, Many Strategic Agents | David Mguni, Joel Jennings, Enrique Munoz de Cote | In this paper, we propose a method for computing closed-loop optimal policies in multi-agent systems that scales independently of the number of agents. |
575 | Dilated FCN for Multi-Agent 2D/3D Medical Image Registration | Shun Miao, Sebastien Piat, Peter Fischer, Ahmet Tuysuzoglu, Philip Mewes, Tommaso Mansi, Rui Liao | In this paper, we propose a multi-agent system with an auto attention mechanism for robust and efficient 2D/3D image registration. |
576 | Strategic Coalitions With Perfect Recall | Pavel Naumov, Jia Tao | The paper proposes a bimodal logic that describes an interplay between distributed knowledge modality and coalition know-how modality. |
577 | The Role of Data-Driven Priors in Multi-Agent Crowd Trajectory Estimation | Gang Qiao, Sejong Yoon, Mubbasir Kapadia, Vladimir Pavlovic | To address these limitations, we propose to extend algorithms for constrained multi-agent planning problems to handle stochastic resource constraints. |
578 | Dynamic Pricing for Reusable Resources in Competitive Market With Stochastic Demand | Jiang Rong, Tao Qin, Bo An | This paper provides the first study of service providers’ dynamic pricing in consideration of market competition and makes three key contributions along this line. |
579 | Social Norms of Cooperation With Costly Reputation Building | Fernando P. Santos, Jorge M. Pacheco, Francisco C. Santos | Here we develop a new model of indirect reciprocity that allows reputation building to be costly. |
580 | Multiagent Connected Path Planning: PSPACE-Completeness and How to Deal With It | Davide Tateo, Jacopo Banfi, Alessandro Riva, Francesco Amigoni, Andrea Bonarini | In this paper, we show that, in fact, even deciding whether a feasible plan exists is a PSPACE-complete problem. |
581 | Maximizing Influence in an Unknown Social Network | Bryan Wilder, Nicole Immorlica, Eric Rice, Milind Tambe | We present the ARISEN algorithm, which leverages community structure to find an influential seed set. |
582 | Integrated Cooperation and Competition in Multi-Agent Decision-Making | Kyle Hollins Wray, Akshat Kumar, Shlomo Zilberstein | Observing that many real-world sequential decision problems are not purely cooperative or purely competitive, we propose a new model—cooperative-competitive process (CCP)—that can simultaneously encapsulate both cooperation and competition. |
583 | Privacy-Preserving Policy Iteration for Decentralized POMDPs | Feng Wu, Shlomo Zilberstein, Xiaoping Chen | We propose the first privacy-preserving approach to address the privacy issues that arise in multi-agent planning problems modeled as a Dec-POMDP. |
584 | HogRider: Champion Agent of Microsoft Malmo Collaborative AI Challenge | Yanhai Xiong, Haipeng Chen, Mengchen Zhao, Bo An | We present HogRider—the champion agent of MCAC in 2017 out of 81 teams from 26 countries. |
585 | Effective Broad-Coverage Deep Parsing | James F. Allen, Omid Bahkshandeh, William de Beaumont, Lucian Galescu, Choh Man Teng | We describe a system that provides broad-coverage, deep semantic parsing designed to work in any domain using a core domain-general lexicon, ontology and grammar. |
586 | Faithful to the Original: Fact Aware Neural Abstractive Summarization | Ziqiang Cao, Furu Wei, Wenjie Li, Sujian Li | To avoid generating fake facts in a summary, we leverage open information extraction and dependency parse technologies to extract actual fact descriptions from the source text. |
587 | Syntax-Directed Attention for Neural Machine Translation | Kehai Chen, Rui Wang, Masao Utiyama, Eiichiro Sumita, Tiejun Zhao | In this paper, we extend the local attention with syntax-distance constraint, which focuses on syntactically related source words with the predicted target word to learning a more effective context vector for predicting translation. |
588 | A Semantic QA-Based Approach for Text Summarization Evaluation | Ping Chen, Fei Wu, Tong Wang, Wei Ding | In this paper, we will present some preliminary results on one especially useful and challenging problem in NLP system evaluation—how to pinpoint content differences of two text passages (especially for large passages such as articles and books). |
589 | Learning Sentiment-Specific Word Embedding via Global Sentiment Representation | Peng Fu, Zheng Lin, Fengcheng Yuan, Weiping Wang, Dan Meng | To address this issue, we present a sentiment-specific word embedding learning architecture that utilizes local context informationas well as global sentiment representation. |
590 | Knowledge Graph Embedding With Iterative Guidance From Soft Rules | Shu Guo, Quan Wang, Lihong Wang, Bin Wang, Li Guo | In this paper, we propose Rule-Guided Embedding (RUGE), a novel paradigm of KG embedding with iterative guidance from soft rules. |
591 | 280 Birds With One Stone: Inducing Multilingual Taxonomies From Wikipedia Using Character-Level Classification | Amit Gupta, Rémi Lebret, Hamza Harkous, Karl Aberer | We propose a novel fully-automated approach towards inducing multilingual taxonomies from Wikipedia. |
592 | Neural Knowledge Acquisition via Mutual Attention Between Knowledge Graph and Text | Xu Han, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun | We propose a general joint representation learning framework for knowledge acquisition (KA) on two tasks, knowledge graph completion (KGC) and relation extraction (RE) from text. |
593 | FEEL: Featured Event Embedding Learning | I-Ta Lee, Dan Goldwasser | In this work, we suggest a general learning model–Featured Event Embedding Learning (FEEL)–for injecting event embeddings with fine grained information. |
594 | Linguistic Properties Matter for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition: Combining Semantic Interaction, Topic Continuity and Attribution | Wenqiang Lei, Yuanxin Xiang, Yuwei Wang, Qian Zhong, Meichun Liu, Min-Yen Kan | In contrast to such learning models, we build our model from first principles, analyzing the linguistic properties of the individual top-level Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) styled implicit discourse relations: Comparison, Contingency and Expansion. |
595 | Actionable Email Intent Modeling With Reparametrized RNNs | Chu-Cheng Lin, Dongyeop Kang, Michael Gamon, Patrick Pantel | We propose to annotate these emails for what action its recipient will take. |
596 | Event Detection via Gated Multilingual Attention Mechanism | Jian Liu, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao | In this paper, we propose a novel multilingual approach—dubbed as Gated Multilingual Attention (GMLATT) framework—to address the two issues simultaneously. |
597 | Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Constituency Parsing | Lemao Liu, Muhua Zhu, Shuming Shi | In this paper, we thereby extend the deterministic attention to directly conduct on the top-down tree linearization. |
598 | Table-to-Text Generation by Structure-Aware Seq2seq Learning | Tianyu Liu, Kexiang Wang, Lei Sha, Baobao Chang, Zhifang Sui | To encode both the content and the structure of a table, we propose a novel structure-aware seq2seq architecture which consists of field-gating encoder and description generator with dual attention. |
599 | Never Retreat, Never Retract: Argumentation Analysis for Political Speeches | Stefano Menini, Elena Cabrio, Sara Tonelli, Serena Villata | In this work, we apply argumentation mining techniques, in particular relation prediction, to study political speeches in monological form, where there is no direct interaction between opponents. |
600 | AMR Parsing With Cache Transition Systems | Xiaochang Peng, Daniel Gildea, Giorgio Satta | In this paper, we present a transition system that generalizes transition-based dependency parsing techniques to generateAMR graphs rather than tree structures. |
601 | Early Syntactic Bootstrapping in an Incremental Memory-Limited Word Learner | Sepideh Sadeghi, Matthias Scheutz | Early Syntactic Bootstrapping in an Incremental Memory-Limited Word Learner |
602 | Recognizing and Justifying Text Entailment Through Distributional Navigation on Definition Graphs | Vivian S. Silva, Siegfried Handschuh, André Freitas | We propose an interpretable text entailment approach that, given a structured definition graph, uses a navigation algorithm based on distributional semantic models to find a path in the graph which links text and hypothesis. |
603 | SPINE: SParse Interpretable Neural Embeddings | Anant Subramanian, Danish Pruthi, Harsh Jhamtani, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Eduard Hovy | We propose a novel variant of denoising k-sparse autoencoders that generates highly efficient and interpretable distributed word representations (word embeddings), beginning with existing word representations from state-of-the-art methods like GloVe and word2vec. |
604 | Deep Semantic Role Labeling With Self-Attention | Zhixing Tan, Mingxuan Wang, Jun Xie, Yidong Chen, Xiaodong Shi | In this paper, we present a simple and effective architecture for SRL which aims to address these problems. |
605 | Translating Pro-Drop Languages With Reconstruction Models | Longyue Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi, Tong Zhang, Yvette Graham, Qun Liu | In this work, we propose a novel reconstruction-based approach to alleviating DP translation problems for NMT models. |
606 | Event Representations With Tensor-Based Compositions | Noah Weber, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Nathanael Chambers | We propose a new tensor-based composition method for creating event representations. |
607 | Does William Shakespeare REALLY Write Hamlet? Knowledge Representation Learning With Confidence | Ruobing Xie, Zhiyuan Liu, Fen Lin, Leyu Lin | To address this problem, we propose a novel confidence-aware knowledge representation learning framework (CKRL), which detects possible noises in KGs while learning knowledge representations with confidence simultaneously. |
608 | Multi-Channel Encoder for Neural Machine Translation | Hao Xiong, Zhongjun He, Xiaoguang Hu, Hua Wu | Motivated by this demand, we propose Multi-channel Encoder (MCE), which enhances encoding components with different levels of composition. |
609 | Augmenting End-to-End Dialogue Systems With Commonsense Knowledge | Tom Young, Erik Cambria, Iti Chaturvedi, Hao Zhou, Subham Biswas, Minlie Huang | In this paper, we investigate the impact of providing commonsense knowledge about the concepts covered in the dialogue. |
610 | An Unsupervised Model With Attention Autoencoders for Question Retrieval | Minghua Zhang, Yunfang Wu | In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised framework, namely reduced attentive matching network (RAMN), to compute semantic matching between two questions. |
611 | Sequential Copying Networks | Qingyu Zhou, Nan Yang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou | In this paper, we propose a novel copying framework, named Sequential Copying Networks (SeqCopyNet), which not only learns to copy single words, but also copies sequences from the input sentence. |
612 | Lattice Recurrent Unit: Improving Convergence and Statistical Efficiency for Sequence Modeling | Chaitanya Ahuja, Louis-Philippe Morency | We introduce a new family of models, called Lattice Recurrent Units (LRU), to address the challenge of learning deep multi-layer recurrent models with limited resources. |
613 | Leveraging Lexical Substitutes for Unsupervised Word Sense Induction | Domagoj Alagić, Jan Šnajder, Sebastian Padó | In this paper, we investigate the use of an alternative instance representation based onlexical substitutes, i.e., contextually suitable, meaning-preserving replacements. |
614 | Generalizing and Improving Bilingual Word Embedding Mappings with a Multi-Step Framework of Linear Transformations | Mikel Artetxe, Gorka Labaka, Eneko Agirre | In this work, we propose a multi-step framework of linear transformations that generalizes a substantial body of previous work. |
615 | Table-to-Text: Describing Table Region With Natural Language | Junwei Bao, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Zhao Yan, Yuanhua Lv, Ming Zhou, Tiejun Zhao | In this paper, we present a generative model to generate a natural language sentence describing a table region, e.g., a row. |
616 | Learning Interpretable Spatial Operations in a Rich 3D Blocks World | Yonatan Bisk, Kevin J Shih, Yejin Choi, Daniel Marcu | In this paper, we study the problem of mapping natural language instructions to complex spatial actions in a 3D blocks world. We first introduce a new dataset that pairs complex 3D spatial operations to rich natural language descriptions that require complex spatial and pragmatic interpretations such as “mirroring”, “twisting”, and “balancing”. |
617 | Using k-Way Co-Occurrences for Learning Word Embeddings | Danushka Bollegala, Yuichi Yoshida, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi | Co-occurrences between two words provide useful insights into the semantics of those words.Consequently, numerous prior work on word embedding learning has used co-occurrences between two wordsas the training signal for learning word embeddings.However, in natural language texts it is common for multiple words to be related and co-occurring in the same context.We extend the notion of co-occurrences to coverk(≥2)-way co-occurrences among a set ofk-words. |
618 | Proposition Entailment in Educational Applications using Deep Neural Networks | Florin Adrian Bulgarov, Rodney Nielsen | To this end, we propose an approach that splits the reference answer into its constituent propositions and two methods for detecting entailment relations between each reference answer proposition and a student response. |
619 | cw2vec: Learning Chinese Word Embeddings with Stroke n-gram Information | Shaosheng Cao, Wei Lu, Jun Zhou, Xiaolong Li | We propose cw2vec, a novel method for learning Chinese word embeddings. |
620 | Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation using Topic Models | Devendra Singh Chaplot, Ruslan Salakhutdinov | In this paper, we leverage the formalism of topic model to design a WSD system that scales linearly with the number of words in the context. |
621 | Meta Multi-Task Learning for Sequence Modeling | Junkun Chen, Xipeng Qiu, Pengfei Liu, Xuanjing Huang | In this paper, we propose a new sharing scheme of composition function across multiple tasks. |
622 | IMS-DTM: Incremental Multi-Scale Dynamic Topic Models | Xilun Chen, K. Selcuk Candan, Maria Luisa Sapino | In this paper, we propose a Multi-Scale Dynamic Topic Model (MS-DTM) and a complementary Incremental Multi-Scale Dynamic Topic Model (IMS-DTM) inference method that can be used to capture latent topics and their dynamics simultaneously, at different scales. |
623 | Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Multi-Agent Communication Game | Yun Chen, Yang Liu, Victor O.K. Li | To tackle this problem, we propose an interactive multimodal framework for zero-resource neural machine translation. |
624 | Learning to Compose Task-Specific Tree Structures | Jihun Choi, Kang Min Yoo, Sang-goo Lee | In this paper, we propose Gumbel Tree-LSTM, a novel tree-structured long short-term memory architecture that learns how to compose task-specific tree structures only from plain text data efficiently. |
625 | Geometric Relationship between Word and Context Representations | Jiangtao Feng, Xiaoqing Zheng | In order to make better use of the information contained in the magnitudes of word representations, we propose a hierarchical Gaussian model combined with maximum a posteriori estimation to learn word representations, and extend it to represent polysemous words. |
626 | A Knowledge-Grounded Neural Conversation Model | Marjan Ghazvininejad, Chris Brockett, Ming-Wei Chang, Bill Dolan, Jianfeng Gao, Wen-tau Yih, Michel Galley | This paper presents a novel, fully data-driven, and knowledge-grounded neural conversation model aimed at producing more contentful responses. |
627 | Learning to Predict Readability Using Eye-Movement Data From Natives and Learners | Ana V. González-Garduño, Anders Søgaard | We therefore compare the performance of deep learning readability models that use nativespeaker eye movement data to models using data from language learners. |
628 | Neural Machine Translation with Gumbel-Greedy Decoding | Jiatao Gu, Daniel Jiwoong Im, Victor O.K. Li | In this paper, we propose the \textit{Gumbel-Greedy Decoding} which trains a generative network to predict translation under a trained model. |
629 | Search Engine Guided Neural Machine Translation | Jiatao Gu, Yong Wang, Kyunghyun Cho, Victor O.K. Li | In this paper, we extend an attention-based neural machine translation (NMT) model by allowing it to access an entire training set of parallel sentence pairs even after training. |
630 | Long Text Generation via Adversarial Training with Leaked Information | Jiaxian Guo, Sidi Lu, Han Cai, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu, Jun Wang | In this paper, we propose a new framework, called LeakGAN, to address the problem for long text generation. |
631 | A Deep Generative Framework for Paraphrase Generation | Ankush Gupta, Arvind Agarwal, Prawaan Singh, Piyush Rai | In this paper, we address the problem of generating paraphrases automatically. |
632 | Placing Objects in Gesture Space: Toward Incremental Interpretation of Multimodal Spatial Descriptions | Ting Han, Casey Kennington, David Schlangen | In this paper, we model the hearer’s task, using a multimodal spatial description corpus we collected. |
633 | Jointly Parse and Fragment Ungrammatical Sentences | Homa B. Hashemi, Rebecca Hwa | We propose two automatic methods that jointly parse the ungrammatical sentence and prune the incorrect arcs: a parser retrained on a parallel corpus of ungrammatical sentences with their corrections, and a sequence-to-sequence method. |
634 | Persuasive Influence Detection: The Role of Argument Sequencing | Christopher Thomas Hidey, Kathleen McKeown | We focus on modeling the sequence of arguments in social media posts using neural models with embeddings for words, discourse relations, and semantic frames. |
635 | An Interpretable Generative Adversarial Approach to Classification of Latent Entity Relations in Unstructured Sentences | Shiou Tian Hsu, Changsung Moon, Paul Jones, Nagiza Samatova | We propose a generative adversarial neural network model for relation classification that attempts to emulate the way in which human analysts might process sentences. |
636 | SciTaiL: A Textual Entailment Dataset from Science Question Answering | Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal, Peter Clark | We present a new dataset and model for textual entailment, derived from treating multiple-choice question-answering as an entailment problem. |
637 | Efficient Large-Scale Multi-Modal Classification | Douwe Kiela, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, Tomas Mikolov | We investigate various methods for performing multi-modal fusion and analyze their trade-offs in terms of classification accuracy and computational efficiency. |
638 | Neural Character-level Dependency Parsing for Chinese | Haonan Li, Zhisong Zhang, Yuqi Ju, Hai Zhao | This paper presents a truly full character-level neural dependency parser together with a newly released character-level dependency treebank for Chinese, which has suffered a lot from the dilemma of defining word or not to model character interactions. |
639 | Conversational Model Adaptation via KL Divergence Regularization | Juncen Li, Ping Luo, Fen Lin, Bo Chen | In this study we formulate the problem of conversational model adaptation, where we aim to build a generative conversational model for a target domain based on a limited amount of dialogue data from this target domain and some existing dialogue models from related source domains. |
640 | Slim Embedding Layers for Recurrent Neural Language Models | Zhongliang Li, Raymond Kulhanek, Shaojun Wang, Yunxin Zhao, Shuang Wu | In this paper, we introduce a simple space compression method that randomly shares the structured parameters at both the input and output embedding layers of the recurrent neural language models to significantly reduce the size of model parameters, but still compactly represent the original input and output embedding layers. |
641 | Automatic Generation of Text Descriptive Comments for Code Blocks | Yuding Liang, Kenny Qili Zhu | We propose a framework to automatically generate descriptive comments for source code blocks. |
642 | BBQ-Networks: Efficient Exploration in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems | Zachary Lipton, Xiujun Li, Jianfeng Gao, Lihong Li, Faisal Ahmed, Li Deng | We present a new algorithm that significantly improves the efficiency of exploration for deep Q-learning agents in dialogue systems. |
643 | Customized Nonlinear Bandits for Online Response Selection in Neural Conversation Models | Bing Liu, Tong Yu, Ian Lane, Ole J. Mengshoel | In this paper, we focus on online learning of response selection in retrieval-based dialog systems. |
644 | Empower Sequence Labeling with Task-Aware Neural Language Model | Liyuan Liu, Jingbo Shang, Xiang Ren, Frank Fangzheng Xu, Huan Gui, Jian Peng, Jiawei Han | In this study, we develop a neural framework to extract knowledge from raw texts and empower the sequence labeling task. |
645 | Semantic Structure-Based Word Embedding by Incorporating Concept Convergence and Word Divergence | Qian Liu, Heyan Huang, Guangquan Zhang, Yang Gao, Junyu Xuan, Jie Lu | In this paper, we propose a semantic structure-based word embedding method, and introduce concept convergence and word divergence to reveal semantic structures in the word embedding learning process. |
646 | Improved Text Matching by Enhancing Mutual Information | Yang Liu, Wenge Rong, Zhang Xiong | In this work, we focus on matching question and answers. |
647 | Improving Language Modelling with Noise Contrastive Estimation | Farhana Ferdousi Liza, Marek Grzes | In this paper, we showed that NCE can be a very successful approach in neural language modelling when the hyperparameters of a neural network are tuned appropriately. |
648 | Sentence Ordering and Coherence Modeling using Recurrent Neural Networks | Lajanugen Logeswaran, Honglak Lee, Dragomir Radev | We propose an end-to-end unsupervised deep learning approach based on the set-to-sequence framework to address this problem. |
649 | Eliciting Positive Emotion through Affect-Sensitive Dialogue Response Generation: A Neural Network Approach | Nurul Lubis, Sakriani Sakti, Koichiro Yoshino, Satoshi Nakamura | In this paper, we build a fully data driven chat-oriented dialogue system that can dynamically mimic affective human interactions by utilizing a neural network architecture. |
650 | CoChat: Enabling Bot and Human Collaboration for Task Completion | Xufang Luo, Zijia Lin, Yunhong Wang, Zaiqing Nie | In this paper, we introduce CoChat, a dialog management framework to enable effective collaboration between bots and human workers. |
651 | Fact Checking in Community Forums | Tsvetomila Mihaylova, Preslav Nakov, Lluís Màrquez, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño, Mitra Mohtarami, Georgi Karadzhov, James Glass | As this is a new problem, we create a specialized dataset for it. |
652 | Personalizing a Dialogue System With Transfer Reinforcement Learning | Kaixiang Mo, Yu Zhang, Shuangyin Li, Jiajun Li, Qiang Yang | By following this idea, we propose a PErsonalized Task-oriented diALogue (PETAL) system, a transfer reinforcement learning framework based on POMDP, to construct a personalized dialogue system. |
653 | Context Aware Conversational Understanding for Intelligent Agents With a Screen | Vishal Ishwar Naik, Angeliki Metallinou, Rahul Goel | We describe an intelligent context-aware conversational system that incorporates screen context information to service multimodal user requests. |
654 | Controlling Global Statistics in Recurrent Neural Network Text Generation | Thanapon Noraset, David Demeter, Doug Downey | In this paper, we present a method for training RNNLMs to simultaneously optimize likelihood and follow a given set of statistical constraints on text generation. |
655 | Few Shot Transfer Learning BetweenWord Relatedness and Similarity Tasks Using A Gated Recurrent Siamese Network | James O' Neill, Paul Buitelaar | As a baseline, we present regression models that incorporate both lexical featuresand word embeddings to produce consistent and competitive results compared to the state of the art.We present our main contribution, the best performing model across seven of the eight datasets – a Gated Recurrent Siamese Networkthat learns relationships between lexical word definitions.A parameter transfer learning strategy is employed for theSiamese Network. |
656 | Question-Answering with Grammatically-Interpretable Representations | Hamid Palangi, Paul Smolensky, Xiaodong He, Li Deng | We introduce an architecture, the Tensor Product RecurrentNetwork (TPRN). |
657 | Canonical Correlation Inference for Mapping Abstract Scenes to Text | Nikos Papasarantopoulos, Helen Jiang, Shay B. Cohen | We describe a technique for structured prediction, based on canonical correlation analysis. |
658 | Exploring the Terrain of Metaphor Novelty: A Regression-Based Approach for Automatically Scoring Metaphors | Natalie Parde, Rodney D. Nielsen | We introduce a large, publicly available metaphor novelty dataset to stimulate research in this area, and propose a regression-based approach to automatically score the novelty of potential metaphors that are expressed as word pairs. |
659 | Two Knowledge-based Methods for High-Performance Sense Distribution Learning | Tommaso Pasini, Roberto Navigli | We present two fully automatic and language-independent methods for computing the distribution of senses given a raw corpus of sentences. |
660 | Attention-based Belief or Disbelief Feature Extraction for Dependency Parsing | Haoyuan Peng, Lu Liu, Yi Zhou, Junying Zhou, Xiaoqing Zheng | In this study, we propose a neural feature extraction method that learns to extract arc-specific features. |
661 | Multi-Task Learning For Parsing The Alexa Meaning Representation Language | Vittorio Perera, Tagyoung Chung, Thomas Kollar, Emma Strubell | The resulting model, which leverages learned embeddings from both tasks, is able to predict the AMRL representation more accurately than other approaches, decreasing the error rates in the full parse by 3.56% absolute and reducing the amount of natively annotated data needed to train accurate parsing models. |
662 | Bayesian Verb Sense Clustering | Daniel W Peterson, Martha Palmer | We address the main drawbacks of VerbNet, by proposing a Bayesian model to build VerbNet-like clusters automatically and with full coverage. |
663 | DeepType: Multilingual Entity Linking by Neural Type System Evolution | Jonathan Raphael Raiman, Olivier Michel Raiman | The original problem cannot be solved exactly, so we propose a 2-step algorithm: 1) heuristic search or stochastic optimization over discrete variables that define a type system informed by an Oracle and a Learnability heuristic, 2) gradient descent to fit classifier parameters.We apply DeepType to the problem of Entity Linking on three standard datasets (i.e. WikiDisamb30, CoNLL (YAGO), TAC KBP 2010) and find that it outperforms all existing solutions by a wide margin, including approaches that rely on a human-designed type system or recent deep learning-based entity embeddings, while explicitly using symbolic information lets it integrate new entities without retraining. |
664 | Order-Planning Neural Text Generation From Structured Data | Lei Sha, Lili Mou, Tianyu Liu, Pascal Poupart, Sujian Li, Baobao Chang, Zhifang Sui | In this paper, we propose an order-planning text generation model, where order information is explicitly captured by link-based attention. |
665 | A Multi-View Fusion Neural Network for Answer Selection | Lei Sha, Xiaodong Zhang, Feng Qian, Baobao Chang, Zhifang Sui | To overcome this problem, we propose a Multi-View Fusion Neural Network, where each attention component generates a “view” of the QA pair and a fusion RNN integrates the generated views to form a more holistic representation. |
666 | Generating Sentences Using a Dynamic Canvas | Harshil Shah, Bowen Zheng, David Barber | We introduce the Attentive Unsupervised Text (W)riter (AUTR), which is a word level generative model for natural language. |
667 | Deconvolutional Latent-Variable Model for Text Sequence Matching | Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, Ricardo Henao, Qinliang Su, Lawrence Carin | A latent-variable model is introduced for text matching, inferring sentence representations by jointly optimizing generative and discriminative objectives. |
668 | DiSAN: Directional Self-Attention Network for RNN/CNN-Free Language Understanding | Tao Shen, Tianyi Zhou, Guodong Long, Jing Jiang, Shirui Pan, Chengqi Zhang | We propose a novel attention mechanism in which the attention between elements from input sequence(s) is directional and multi-dimensional (i.e., feature-wise). |
669 | Improving Variational Encoder-Decoders in Dialogue Generation | Xiaoyu Shen, Hui Su, Shuzi Niu, Vera Demberg | In this paper, we separate the training step into two phases: The first phase learns to autoencode discrete texts into continuous embeddings, from which the second phase learns to generalize latent representations by reconstructing the encoded embedding. |
670 | Neural Cross-Lingual Entity Linking | Avirup Sil, Gourab Kundu, Radu Florian, Wael Hamza | In this paper, we propose a neural EL model that trains fine-grained similarities and dissimilarities between the query and candidate document from multiple perspectives, combined with convolution and tensor networks. |
671 | Unity in Diversity: Learning Distributed Heterogeneous Sentence Representation for Extractive Summarization | Abhishek Kumar Singh, Manish Gupta, Vasudeva Varma | Experiments on the DUC benchmark datasets (DUC-2001, DUC-2002 and DUC-2004) indicate that our model shows significant performance gain of around 1.5-2 points in terms of ROUGE score compared with the state-of-the-art baselines. |
672 | Spectral Word Embedding with Negative Sampling | Behrouz Haji Soleimani, Stan Matwin | In this work, we investigate word embedding algorithms in the context of natural language processing. |
673 | Variational Recurrent Neural Machine Translation | Jinsong Su, Shan Wu, Deyi Xiong, Yaojie Lu, Xianpei Han, Biao Zhang | Partially inspired by successful applications of variational recurrent neural networks, we propose a novel variational recurrent neural machine translation (VRNMT) model in this paper. |
674 | Incorporating Discriminator in Sentence Generation: a Gibbs Sampling Method | Jinyue Su, Jiacheng Xu, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang | In this paper, we propose a novel framework to generate constrained sentences via Gibbs Sampling. |
675 | Source-Target Inference Models for Spatial Instruction Understanding | Hao Tan, Mohit Bansal | For target position prediction, we compare two inference approaches: annealed sampling via policy gradient versus expectation inference via supervised regression. |
676 | Cross Temporal Recurrent Networks for Ranking Question Answer Pairs | Yi Tay, Luu Anh Tuan, Siu Cheung Hui | This paper explores the idea of learning temporal gates for sequence pairs (question and answer), jointly influencing the learned representations in a pairwise manner. |
677 | Guiding Exploratory Behaviors for Multi-Modal Grounding of Linguistic Descriptions | Jesse Thomason, Jivko Sinapov, Raymond J. Mooney, Peter Stone | This paper proposes a method for guiding a robot’s behavioral exploration policy when learning a novel predicate based on known grounded predicates and the novel predicate’s linguistic relationship to them. |
678 | Learning Better Name Translation for Cross-Lingual Wikification | Chen-Tse Tsai, Dan Roth | In order to cover as many languages as possible, we propose a probabilistic model that leverages indirect supervision signals in a knowledge base. |
679 | Learning Latent Opinions for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification | Bailin Wang, Wei Lu | Extensive experiments show that our model achieves the state-of-the-art performance while extracting interpretable sentiment expressions. |
680 | MathDQN: Solving Arithmetic Word Problems via Deep Reinforcement Learning | Lei Wang, Dongxiang Zhang, Lianli Gao, Jingkuan Song, Long Guo, Heng Tao Shen | MathDQN: Solving Arithmetic Word Problems via Deep Reinforcement Learning |
681 | Dual Transfer Learning for Neural Machine Translation with Marginal Distribution Regularization | Yijun Wang, Yingce Xia, Li Zhao, Jiang Bian, Tao Qin, Guiquan Liu, Tie-Yan Liu | Inspired bythe law of total probability, which connects the probability ofa given target-side monolingual sentence to the conditionalprobability of translating from a source sentence to the targetone, we propose to explicitly exploit this connection tolearn from and regularize the training of NMT models usingmonolingual data. |
682 | A Neural Transition-Based Approach for Semantic Dependency Graph Parsing | Yuxuan Wang, Wanxiang Che, Jiang Guo, Ting Liu | In this paper, we propose a neural transition-based parser, using a variant of list-based arc-eager transition algorithm for dependency graph parsing. |
683 | StarSpace: Embed All The Things! | Ledell Yu Wu, Adam Fisch, Sumit Chopra, Keith Adams, Antoine Bordes, Jason Weston | We present StarSpace, a general-purpose neural embedding model that can solve a wide variety of problems: labeling tasks such as text classification,ranking tasks such as information retrieval/web search,collaborative filtering-based or content-based recommendation,embedding of multi-relational graphs, and learning word, sentence or document level embeddings.In each case the model works by embedding those entities comprised of discrete features and comparing them against each other — learning similarities dependent on the task.Empirical results on a number of tasks show that StarSpace is highly competitive with existing methods, whilst also being generally applicable to new cases where those methods are not. |
684 | Word Attention for Sequence to Sequence Text Understanding | Lijun Wu, Fei Tian, Li Zhao, Jianhuang Lai, Tie-Yan Liu | We in this paper, show that an additional attention mechanism called word attention, that builds itself upon word level representations, significantly enhances the performance of sequence to sequence learning. |
685 | Knowledge Enhanced Hybrid Neural Network for Text Matching | Yu Wu, Wei Wu, Can Xu, Zhoujun Li | In this paper, we focus on exploring the use of taxonomy knowledge for text matching. |
686 | Neural Response Generation With Dynamic Vocabularies | Yu Wu, Wei Wu, Dejian Yang, Can Xu, Zhoujun Li | We propose a dynamic vocabulary sequence-to-sequence (DVS2S) model which allows each input to possess their own vocabulary in decoding. |
687 | Learning to Extract Coherent Summary via Deep Reinforcement Learning | Yuxiang Wu, Baotian Hu | As an effort towards extracting coherent summaries, we propose a neural coherence model to capture the cross-sentence semantic and syntactic coherence patterns. |
688 | Hierarchical Recurrent Attention Network for Response Generation | Chen Xing, Yu Wu, Wei Wu, Yalou Huang, Ming Zhou | We propose a hierarchical recurrent attention network (HRAN) to model both the hierarchy and the importance variance in a unified framework. |
689 | How Images Inspire Poems: Generating Classical Chinese Poetry from Images with Memory Networks | Linli Xu, Liang Jiang, Chuan Qin, Zhe Wang, Dongfang Du | In this paper, we propose a memory based neural model which exploits images to generate poems. |
690 | Learning Multi-Modal Word Representation Grounded in Visual Context | éloi Zablocki, Benjamin Piwowarski, Laure Soulier, Patrick Gallinari | We propose to unify text-based techniques with vision-based techniques by simultaneously leveraging textual and visual context to learn multimodal word embeddings. |
691 | Memory Fusion Network for Multi-view Sequential Learning | Amir Zadeh, Paul Pu Liang, Navonil Mazumder, Soujanya Poria, Erik Cambria, Louis-Philippe Morency | In this paper, we present a new neural architecture for multi-view sequential learning called the Memory Fusion Network (MFN) that explicitly accounts for both interactions in a neural architecture and continuously models them through time. |
692 | Multi-attention Recurrent Network for Human Communication Comprehension | Amir Zadeh, Paul Pu Liang, Soujanya Poria, Prateek Vij, Erik Cambria, Louis-Philippe Morency | In this paper, we present a novel neural architecture for understanding human communication called the Multi-attention Recurrent Network (MARN). |
693 | Chinese LIWC Lexicon Expansion via Hierarchical Classification of Word Embeddings with Sememe Attention | Xiangkai Zeng, Cheng Yang, Cunchao Tu, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun | To address this issue, we propose to expand the LIWC lexicon automatically. |
694 | Large Scaled Relation Extraction With Reinforcement Learning | Xiangrong Zeng, Shizhu He, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao | To solve this problem, we propose a novel model with reinforcement learning. |
695 | End-to-End Quantum-like Language Models with Application to Question Answering | Peng Zhang, Jiabin Niu, Zhan Su, Benyou Wang, Liqun Ma, Dawei Song | In this paper, we aim to broaden the theoretical and practical basis of QLM. |
696 | Adaptive Co-attention Network for Named Entity Recognition in Tweets | Qi Zhang, Jinlan Fu, Xiaoyu Liu, Xuanjing Huang | In this study, we investigate the problem of named entity recognition for tweets. |
697 | Neural Networks Incorporating Dictionaries for Chinese Word Segmentation | Qi Zhang, Xiaoyu Liu, Jinlan Fu | In this paper, we seek to address the problem of incorporating dictionaries into neural networks for the Chinese word segmentation task. |
698 | Addressee and Response Selection in Multi-Party Conversations With Speaker Interaction RNNs | Rui Zhang, Honglak Lee, Lazaros Polymenakos, Dragomir Radev | In this paper, we study the problem of addressee and response selection in multi-party conversations. |
699 | Asynchronous Bidirectional Decoding for Neural Machine Translation | Xiangwen Zhang, Jinsong Su, Yue Qin, Yang Liu, Rongrong Ji, Hongji Wang | In this paper, we equip the conventional attentional encoder-decoder NMT framework with a backward decoder, in order to explore bidirectional decoding for NMT. |
700 | Medical Exam Question Answering with Large-scale Reading Comprehension | Xiao Zhang, Ji Wu, Zhiyang He, Xien Liu, Ying Su | In this work, we introduce a question-answering task called MedQA to study answering questions in clinical medicine using knowledge in a large-scale document collection. |
701 | CoLink: An Unsupervised Framework for User Identity Linkage | Zexuan Zhong, Yong Cao, Yong Cao, Mu Guo, Mu Guo, Zaiqing Nie, Zaiqing Nie | In this paper we propose CoLink, a general unsupervised framework for the UIL problem. |
702 | Tree-Structured Neural Machine for Linguistics-Aware Sentence Generation | Ganbin Zhou, Ping Luo, Rongyu Cao, Yijun Xiao, Fen Lin, Bo Chen, Qing He | For training acceleration, we propose a tree canonicalization method, which transforms trees into equivalent ternary trees. |
703 | Elastic Responding Machine for Dialog Generation with Dynamically Mechanism Selecting | Ganbin Zhou, Ping Luo, Yijun Xiao, Fen Lin, Bo Chen, Qing He | To address this issue, we propose the elastic responding machine (ERM), which is based on a proposed encoder-diverter-filter-decoder framework. |
704 | RNN-Based Sequence-Preserved Attention for Dependency Parsing | Yi Zhou, Junying Zhou, Lu Liu, Jiangtao Feng, Haoyuan Peng, Xiaoqing Zheng | In this study, we propose an RNN-based attention to capture the relevant and sequence-preserved features from a sentence, and use the derived features to perform the dependency parsing. |
705 | Generative Adversarial Network Based Heterogeneous Bibliographic Network Representation for Personalized Citation Recommendation | Xiaoyan Cai, Junwei Han, Libin Yang | In this paper, we propose a deep network representation model that integrates network structure and the vertex content information into a unified framework by exploiting generative adversarial network, and represents different types of vertices in the heterogeneous network in a continuous and common vector space. |
706 | A Multilayer Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Grammatical Error Correction | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng | We improve automatic correction of grammatical, orthographic, and collocation errors in text using a multilayer convolutional encoder-decoder neural network. |
707 | Weakly Supervised Induction of Affective Events by Optimizing Semantic Consistency | Haibo Ding, Ellen Riloff | Our research investigates the prevalence of affective events in a personal story corpus, and introduces a weakly supervised method for large scale induction of affective events. |
708 | Cross-Lingual Propagation for Deep Sentiment Analysis | Xin Dong, Gerard de Melo | In this work, we present a cross-lingual propagation algorithm that yields sentiment embedding vectors for numerous languages. |
709 | Reinforcement Learning for Relation Classification From Noisy Data | Jun Feng, Minlie Huang, Li Zhao, Yang Yang, Xiaoyan Zhu | In this paper, we propose a novel model for relation classification at the sentence level from noisy data. |
710 | Twitter Summarization Based on Social Network and Sparse Reconstruction | Ruifang He, Xingyi Duan | In this paper, we study extractive topic-oriented Twitter summarization as a solution to address this problem. Due to the lack of public corpus, we construct the gold standard twitter summary datasets for 12 different topics. |
711 | SEE: Syntax-Aware Entity Embedding for Neural Relation Extraction | Zhengqiu He, Wenliang Chen, Zhenghua Li, Meishan Zhang, Wei Zhang, Min Zhang | In this paper, we propose to learn syntax-aware entity embedding for neural relation extraction. |
712 | Semi-Distantly Supervised Neural Model for Generating Compact Answers to Open-Domain Why Questions | Ryo Ishida, Kentaro Torisawa, Jong-Hoon Oh, Ryu Iida, Canasai Kruengkrai, Julien Kloetzer | This paper proposes a neural network-based method for generating compact answers to open-domain why-questions (e.g., “Why was Mr. Trump elected as the president of the US?”) We also automatically generate training data using a large number of causal relations automatically extracted from 4 billion web pages by an existing supervised causality recognizer. |
713 | Task-Specific Representation Learning for Web-Scale Entity Disambiguation | Rijula Kar, Susmija Reddy, Sourangshu Bhattacharya, Anirban Dasgupta, Soumen Chakrabarti | Specifically, we propose a task-sensitive representation learning framework that learns mention dependent representations, followed by a common classifier. |
714 | Byte-Level Machine Reading Across Morphologically Varied Languages | Tom Kenter, Llion Jones, Daniel Hewlett | In this work, we investigate whether bytes are suitable as input units across morphologically varied languages. To test this, we introduce two large-scale machine reading datasets in morphologically rich languages, Turkish and Russian. |
715 | A Question-Focused Multi-Factor Attention Network for Question Answering | Souvik Kundu, Hwee Tou Ng | In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end question-focused multi-factor attention network for answer extraction. |
716 | Training and Evaluating Improved Dependency-Based Word Embeddings | Chen Li, Jianxin Li, Yangqiu Song, Ziwei Lin | In this paper, we focus on learning word embeddings through selective higher-order relationships in sentences to improve the embeddings to be less sensitive to local context and more accurate in capturing semantic compositionality. |
717 | Inference on Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Machine Comprehension | Chenrui Li, Yuanbin Wu, Man Lan | Here we introduce linguistic structures to help capturing global evidence in hidden variable modeling. |
718 | Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification | Zheng Li, Ying Wei, Yu Zhang, Qiang Yang | In order to solve this problem, we propose a Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network (HATN) for cross-domain sentiment classification. |
719 | Dynamic User Profiling for Streams of Short Texts | Shangsong Liang | In this paper, we aim at tackling the problem of dynamic user profiling in the context of streams of short texts. |
720 | Multi-Task Medical Concept Normalization Using Multi-View Convolutional Neural Network | Yi Luo, Guojie Song, Pengyu Li, Zhongang Qi | In this paper, we focus on normalizing diagnostic and procedure names in Chinese discharge summaries to standard entities, which is formulated as a semantic matching problem. |
721 | Targeted Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis via Embedding Commonsense Knowledge into an Attentive LSTM | Yukun Ma, Haiyun Peng, Erik Cambria | In this paper, we propose a novel solution to targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis, which tackles the challenges of both aspect-based sentiment analysis and targeted sentiment analysis by exploiting commonsense knowledge. |
722 | Cognition-Cognizant Sentiment Analysis With Multitask Subjectivity Summarization Based on Annotators’ Gaze Behavior | Abhijit Mishra, Srikanth Tamilselvam, Riddhiman Dasgupta, Seema Nagar, Kuntal Dey | We propose a multi-task deep neural framework for document level sentiment analysis that learns to predict the overall sentiment expressed in the given input document, by simultaneously learning to predict human gaze behavior and auxiliary linguistic tasks like part-of-speech and syntactic properties of words in the document. |
723 | Argument Mining for Improving the Automated Scoring of Persuasive Essays | Huy V. Nguyen, Diane J. Litman | In this paper we identify a set of desiderata for evaluating the use of argument mining for AES, introduce an end-to-end argument mining system and associated argumentative feature sets, and present the results of several studies that both satisfy the desiderata and demonstrate the value-added of argument mining for scoring persuasive essays. |
724 | Graph Convolutional Networks With Argument-Aware Pooling for Event Detection | Thien Huu Nguyen, Ralph Grishman | In this work, we investigate a convolutional neural network based on dependency trees to perform event detection. |
725 | Mention and Entity Description Co-Attention for Entity Disambiguation | Feng Nie, Yunbo Cao, Jinpeng Wang, Chin-Yew Lin, Rong Pan | In this paper, we propose a type-aware co-attention model for entity disambiguation, which tries to identify the most discriminative words from mention contexts and most relevant sentences from corresponding entity descriptions simultaneously. |
726 | Jointly Extracting Event Triggers and Arguments by Dependency-Bridge RNN and Tensor-Based Argument Interaction | Lei Sha, Feng Qian, Baobao Chang, Zhifang Sui | In this paper, we propose a novel dependency bridge recurrent neural network (dbRNN) for event extraction. |
727 | Content and Context: Two-Pronged Bootstrapped Learning for Regex-Formatted Entity Extraction | Stanley Simoes, Deepak P, Munu Sairamesh, Deepak Khemani, Sameep Mehta | In this paper, we propose a bootstrapped approach to improve the recall for extraction of regex-formatted entities, with the only source of supervision being the seed regex. |
728 | Towards a Neural Conversation Model With Diversity Net Using Determinantal Point Processes | Yiping Song, Rui Yan, Yansong Feng, Yaoyuan Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, Ming Zhang | In this paper, we investigate the diversity issue in two different aspects, namely query-level and system-level diversity. |
729 | S-Net: From Answer Extraction to Answer Synthesis for Machine Reading Comprehension | Chuanqi Tan, Furu Wei, Nan Yang, Bowen Du, Weifeng Lv, Ming Zhou | In this paper, we present a novel approach to machine reading comprehension for the MS-MARCO dataset. |
730 | SkipFlow: Incorporating Neural Coherence Features for End-to-End Automatic Text Scoring | Yi Tay, Minh C. Phan, Luu Anh Tuan, Siu Cheung Hui | In this paper, we describe a new neural architecture that enhances vanilla neural network models with auxiliary neural coherence features. |
731 | Learning to Attend via Word-Aspect Associative Fusion for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis | Yi Tay, Luu Anh Tuan, Siu Cheung Hui | In this paper, we propose a novel method for integrating aspect information into the neural model. |
732 | Investigating Inner Properties of Multimodal Representation and Semantic Compositionality With Brain-Based Componential Semantics | Shaonan Wang, Jiajun Zhang, Nan Lin, Chengqing Zong | To that end, we propose simple interpretation methods based on brain-based componential semantics. |
733 | Learning Multimodal Word Representation via Dynamic Fusion Methods | Shaonan Wang, Jiajun Zhang, Chengqing Zong | To that end, we propose three novel dynamic fusion methods to assign importance weights to each modality, in which weights are learned under the weak supervision of word association pairs. |
734 | R | Shuohang Wang, Mo Yu, Xiaoxiao Guo, Zhiguo Wang, Tim Klinger, Wei Zhang, Shiyu Chang, Gerry Tesauro, Bowen Zhou, Jing Jiang | In this paper, we present a novel open-domain QA system called Reinforced Ranker-Reader (R3), based on two algorithmic innovations. |
735 | Improving Review Representations With User Attention and Product Attention for Sentiment Classification | Zhen Wu, Xin-Yu Dai, Cunyan Yin, Shujian Huang, Jiajun Chen | In this paper, we propose a novel framework to encode user and product information. |
736 | Improving Neural Fine-Grained Entity Typing With Knowledge Attention | Ji Xin, Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun | To address these issues, we take information from KBs into consideration to bridge entity mentions and their context together, and thereby propose Knowledge-Attention Neural Fine-Grained Entity Typing. |
737 | Diagnosing and Improving Topic Models by Analyzing Posterior Variability | Linzi Xing, Michael J. Paul | In this work, we explore other rich information that can be obtained by analyzing the posterior distributions in topic models. |
738 | Dual Attention Network for Product Compatibility and Function Satisfiability Analysis | Hu Xu, Sihong Xie, Lei Shu, Philip S. Yu | In this paper, we address two closely related problems: product compatibility analysis and function satisfiability analysis, where the second problem is a generalization of the first problem (e.g., whether a product works with another product can be considered as a special function). |
739 | Assertion-Based QA With Question-Aware Open Information Extraction | Zhao Yan, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Shujie Liu, Wendi Wang, Daxin Jiang, Ming Zhou, Zhoujun Li | We present assertion based question answering (ABQA), an open domain question answering task that takes a question and a passage as inputs, and outputs a semi-structured assertion consisting of a subject, a predicate and a list of arguments. To remedy this, we introduce a new dataset called WebAssertions, which includes hand-annotated QA labels for 358,427 assertions in 55,960 web passages. |
740 | Multi-Entity Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis With Context, Entity and Aspect Memory | Jun Yang, Runqi Yang, Chongjun Wang, Junyuan Xie | To address the task, we propose an innovative method that models Context memory, Entity memory and Aspect memory, called CEA method. |
741 | OTyper: A Neural Architecture for Open Named Entity Typing | Zheng Yuan, Doug Downey | In this work, we introduce the task of Open Named Entity Typing (ONET), which is NET when the set of target types is not known in advance. |
742 | Scale Up Event Extraction Learning via Automatic Training Data Generation | Ying Zeng, Yansong Feng, Rong Ma, Zheng Wang, Rui Yan, Chongde Shi, Dongyan Zhao | Our work develops an automatic approach for generating training data for event extraction. |
743 | Learning Structured Representation for Text Classification via Reinforcement Learning | Tianyang Zhang, Minlie Huang, Li Zhao | Unlike most existing representation models that either use no structure or rely on pre-specified structures, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) method to learn sentence representation by discovering optimized structures automatically. |
744 | Duplicate Question Identification by Integrating FrameNet With Neural Networks | Xiaodong Zhang, Xu Sun, Houfeng Wang | In this paper, we focus on the essential constituents matching problem and use FrameNet-style semantic parsing to tackle it. |
745 | Variational Reasoning for Question Answering With Knowledge Graph | Yuyu Zhang, Hanjun Dai, Zornitsa Kozareva, Alexander J. Smola, Le Song | To address these challenges, we propose a novel and unified deep learning architecture, and an end-to-end variational learning algorithm which can handle noise in questions, and learn multi-hop reasoning simultaneously. |
746 | Hierarchical Attention Flow for Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension | Haichao Zhu, Furu Wei, Bing Qin, Ting Liu | In this paper, we focus on multiple-choice reading comprehension which aims to answer a question given a passage and multiple candidate options. |
747 | Resource-Constrained Scheduling for Maritime Traffic Management | Lucas Agussurja, Akshat Kumar, Hoong Chuin Lau | Our contributions are: 1) We formulate the maritime traffic management problem based on the real case study of Singapore waters; 2) We model the problem as a variant of the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), and formulate mixed-integer and constraint programming (MIP/CP) formulations; 3) To improve the scalability, we develop a combinatorial Benders (CB) approach that is significantly more effective than standard MIP and CP formulations. We also develop symmetry breaking constraints and optimality cuts that further enhance the CB approach’s effectiveness; 4) We develop a realistic maritime traffic simulator using electronic navigation charts of Singapore Straits. |
748 | Classical Planning in Deep Latent Space: Bridging the Subsymbolic-Symbolic Boundary | Masataro Asai, Alex Fukunaga | The contribution of this paper is twofold: (1) State Autoencoder, which finds a propositional state representation of the environment using a Variational Autoencoder. |
749 | Planning With Pixels in (Almost) Real Time | Wilmer Bandres, Blai Bonet, Hector Geffner | In this work, we consider the same planning problem but using the screen instead. |
750 | totSAT – Totally-Ordered Hierarchical Planning Through SAT | Gregor Behnke, Daniel Höller, Susanne Biundo | In this paper, we propose a novel SAT-based planning approach for hierarchical planning by introducing the SAT-based planner totSAT for the class of totally-ordered HTN planning problems. |
751 | Sublinear Search Spaces for Shortest Path Planning in Grid and Road Networks | Johannes Blum, Stefan Funke, Sabine Storandt | In this paper, we use the very intuitive notion of bounded growth graphs to describe road networks and also grid graphs. |
752 | Scheduling in Visual Fog Computing: NP-Completeness and Practical Efficient Solutions | Hong-Min Chu, Shao-Wen Yang, Padmanabhan Pillai, Yen-Kuang Chen | This paper focuses on the visual fog scheduling problem of assigning the visual computing tasks to various devices to optimize network utilization. |
753 | Fat- and Heavy-Tailed Behavior in Satisficing Planning | Eldan Cohen, J. Christopher Beck | In this work, we study the runtime distribution of satisficing planning in ensembles of random planning problems and in multiple runs of a randomized heuristic search on a single planning instance. |
754 | Finite Sample Analyses for TD(0) With Function Approximation | Gal Dalal, Balázs Szörényi, Gugan Thoppe, Shie Mannor | We provide convergence rates both in expectation and with high-probability. |
755 | Synthesis of Orchestrations of Transducers for Manufacturing | Giuseppe De Giacomo, Moshe Y. Vardi, Paolo Felli, Natasha Alechina, Brian Logan | In this paper, we model manufacturing processes and facilities as transducers (automata with output). |
756 | Meta-Search Through the Space of Representations and Heuristics on a Problem by Problem Basis | Raquel Fuentetaja, Michael Barley, Daniel Borrajo, Jordan Douglas, Santiago Franco, Patricia Riddle | This paper describes a meta-reasoning system that searches through the space of combinations of representations and heuristics to find one suitable for optimally solving the specific problem. |
757 | Expressive Real-Time Intersection Scheduling | Rick Goldstein, Stephen F. Smith | We present Expressive Real-time Intersection Scheduling (ERIS), a schedule-driven control strategy for adaptive intersection control to reduce traffic congestion. |
758 | Planning and Learning for Decentralized MDPs With Event Driven Rewards | Tarun Gupta, Akshat Kumar, Praveen Paruchuri | Algorithmically, we contribute—1) A nonlinear programming (NLP) formulation for such event-based planning model; 2) A probabilistic inference based approach that scales much better than NLP solvers for a large number of agents; 3) A policy gradient based multiagent reinforcement learning approach that scales well even for exponential state-spaces. |
759 | A Recursive Algorithm to Generate Balanced Weekend Tournaments | Richard Hoshino | In this paper, we construct a Balanced Weekend Tournament, motivated by the real-life problem of scheduling an n-team double round-robin season schedule for a Canadian university soccer league. |
760 | Plan Recognition in Continuous Domains | Gal A. Kaminka, Mor Vered, Noa Agmon | We provide formal arguments for the usefulness of mirroring, and empirically evaluate mirroring in more than a thousand recognition problems in three continuous domains and six classical planning domains. |
761 | Semi-Black Box: Rapid Development of Planning Based Solutions | Michael Katz, Dany Moshkovich, Erez Karpas | We propose an approach that we baptize as semi-black box (SBB) that combines the strength of both. |
762 | Multiagent Simple Temporal Problem: The Arc-Consistency Approach | Shufeng Kong, Jae Hee Lee, Sanjiang Li | In this paper we present a novel approach that is based on enforcing arc-consistency (AC) on the input (multiagent) simple temporal network. |
763 | Load Scheduling of Simple Temporal Networks Under Dynamic Resource Pricing | T. K. Satish Kumar, Zhi Wang, Anoop Kumar, Craig Milo Rogers, Craig A. Knoblock | We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for solving the load scheduling problem when f(t) is piecewise constant. |
764 | On the Relationship Between State-Dependent Action Costs and Conditional Effects in Planning | Robert Mattmüller, Florian Geißer, Benedict Wright, Bernhard Nebel | In this paper, we show how this issue can be avoided by representing state-dependent costs and conditional effects uniformly, both as edge-valued multi-valued decision diagrams (EVMDDs) over different sets of edge values, and then working with their product diagram. |
765 | Generalized Value Iteration Networks:Life Beyond Lattices | Sufeng Niu, Siheng Chen, Hanyu Guo, Colin Targonski, Melissa C. Smith, Jelena Kovačević | In this paper, we introduce a generalized value iteration network (GVIN), which is an end-to-end neural network planning module. |
766 | Linear and Integer Programming-Based Heuristics for Cost-Optimal Numeric Planning | Chiara Piacentini, Margarita P. Castro, Andre A. Cire, J. Christopher Beck | In this work, we extend linear programming-based heuristics for classical planning to support numeric state variables. |
767 | Sensor-Based Activity Recognition via Learning From Distributions | Hangwei Qian, Sinno Jialin Pan, Chunyan Miao | Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new method, denoted by SMMAR, based on learning from distributions for sensor-based activity recognition. |
768 | Knowledge-Based Policies for Qualitative Decentralized POMDPs | Abdallah Saffidine, François Schwarzentruber, Bruno Zanuttini | We propose and investigate a new representation for joint policies in QDec-POMDPs, which we call Multi-Agent Knowledge-Based Programs (MAKBPs), and which uses epistemic logic for compactly representing conditions on histories. |
769 | Risk-Aware Proactive Scheduling via Conditional Value-at-Risk | Wen Song, Donghun Kang, Jie Zhang, Hui Xi | In this paper, we consider the challenging problem of riskaware proactive scheduling with the objective of minimizing robust makespan. |
770 | Stackelberg Planning: Towards Effective Leader-Follower State Space Search | Patrick Speicher, Marcel Steinmetz, Michael Backes, Jörg Hoffmann, Robert Künnemann | Inspired by work on Stackelberg security games, we introduce Stackelberg planning, where a leader player in a classical planning task chooses a minimum-cost action sequence aimed at maximizing the plan cost of a follower player in the same task. |
771 | Action Schema Networks: Generalised Policies With Deep Learning | Sam Toyer, Felipe Trevizan, Sylvie Thiébaux, Lexing Xie | In this paper, we introduce the Action Schema Network (ASNet): a neural network architecture for learning generalised policies for probabilistic planning problems. |
772 | Learning Conditional Generative Models for Temporal Point Processes | Shuai Xiao, Hongteng Xu, Junchi Yan, Mehrdad Farajtabar, Xiaokang Yang, Le Song, Hongyuan Zha | Our new model builds upon the sequence to sequence (seq2seq) prediction network. |
773 | Combining Experts’ Causal Judgments | Dalal Alrajeh, Hana Chockler, Joseph Yehuda Halpern | We define a notion of two causal models being compatible, and show how compatible causal models can be combined. |
774 | An Experimental Study of Advice in Sequential Decision-Making Under Uncertainty | Florian Benavent, Bruno Zanuttini | We give a unified view of a number of proposals made in the literature, and propose a new notion of advice, which corresponds to a user telling why she would take a given action in a given state. |
775 | Optimal Approximation of Random Variables for Estimating the Probability of Meeting a Plan Deadline | Liat Cohen, Tal Grinshpoun, Gera Weiss | In this paper, as a main motivating example, we elaborate on the case of estimating probabilities of meeting deadlines in hierarchical plans. |
776 | Generalized Adjustment Under Confounding and Selection Biases | Juan D. Correa, Jin Tian, Elias Bareinboim | We introduce the notion of adjustment pair and present complete graphical conditions for identifying causal effects by adjustment. |
777 | Armstrong’s Axioms and Navigation Strategies | Kaya Deuser, Pavel Naumov | The paper investigates navigability with imperfect information. |
778 | Lifted Generalized Dual Decomposition | Nicholas Gallo, Alexander Ihler | In this paper, we present a method based on a lifted variant of the generalized dual decomposition (GenDD) for marginal MAP inference which provides a principled way to exploit symmetric sub-structures in a graphical model. |
779 | Learning Mixtures of MLNs | Mohammad Maminur Islam, Somdeb Sarkhel, Deepak Venugopal | In this paper, we propose a novel, intuitive approach for learning MLNs discriminatively by utilizing approximate symmetries. |
780 | RelNN: A Deep Neural Model for Relational Learning | Seyed Mehran Kazemi, David Poole | In this paper, we develop relational neural networks (RelNNs) by adding hidden layers to relational logistic regression (the relational counterpart of logistic regression). |
781 | Approximate Inference via Weighted Rademacher Complexity | Jonathan Kuck, Ashish Sabharwal, Stefano Ermon | We leverage this observation and introduce a new technique for estimating the size of an arbitrary weighted set, defined as the sum of weights of all elements in the set. |
782 | Relational Marginal Problems: Theory and Estimation | Ondřej Kuželka, Yuyi Wang, Jesse Davis, Steven Schockaert | We study this problem in a relational setting and make the following contributions. |
783 | Anytime Anyspace AND/OR Best-First Search for Bounding Marginal MAP | Qi Lou, Rina Dechter, Alexander Ihler | In this paper, we propose a best-first search algorithm that provides anytime upper bounds for marginal MAP in graphical models. |
784 | A Neural Stochastic Volatility Model | Rui Luo, Weinan Zhang, Xiaojun Xu, Jun Wang | In this paper, we show that the recent integration of statistical models with deep recurrent neural networks provides a new way of formulating volatility (the degree of variation of time series) models that have been widely used in time series analysis and prediction in finance. |
785 | Learning Robust Options | Daniel J. Mankowitz, Timothy A. Mann, Pierre-Luc Bacon, Doina Precup, Shie Mannor | In this paper, we propose robust methods for learning temporally abstract actions, in the framework of options. |
786 | Efficient-UCBV: An Almost Optimal Algorithm Using Variance Estimates | Subhojyoti Mukherjee, K. P. Naveen, Nandan Sudarsanam, Balaraman Ravindran | We propose a novel variant of the UCB algorithm (referred to as Efficient-UCB-Variance (EUCBV)) for minimizing cumulative regret in the stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) setting. |
787 | Hawkes Process Inference With Missing Data | Christian R. Shelton, Zhen Qin, Chandini Shetty | In this paper we develop a method to sample over the posterior distribution of unobserved events in a multivariate Hawkes process. |
788 | Conditional PSDDs: Modeling and Learning With Modular Knowledge | Yujia Shen, Arthur Choi, Adnan Darwiche | In this paper, we propose a variant on PSDDs, called conditional PSDDs, for representing a family of distributions that are conditioned on the same set of variables. |
789 | Information Acquisition Under Resource Limitations in a Noisy Environment | Matvey Soloviev, Joseph Y. Halpern | We introduce a theoretical model of information acquisition under resource limitations in a noisy environment. |
790 | Risk-Sensitive Submodular Optimization | Bryan Wilder | We give a (1 – 1/e)-approximation algorithm for maximizing the CVaR of a monotone continuous submodular function. |
791 | Towards Training Probabilistic Topic Models on Neuromorphic Multi-Chip Systems | Zihao Xiao, Jianfei Chen, Jun Zhu | We present three SNNs to train topic models.The first SNN is a batch algorithm combining the conventional collapsed Gibbs sampling (CGS) algorithm and an inference SNN to train LDA. |
792 | IONet: Learning to Cure the Curse of Drift in Inertial Odometry | Changhao Chen, Xiaoxuan Lu, Andrew Markham, Niki Trigoni | We propose to break the cycle of continuous integration, and instead segment inertial data into independent windows. |
793 | Improved Results for Minimum Constraint Removal | Eduard Eiben, Jonathan Gemmell, Iyad Kanj, Andrew Youngdahl | In this work, we extend the study of Minimum Constraint Removal. |
794 | Safe Reinforcement Learning via Formal Methods: Toward Safe Control Through Proof and Learning | Nathan Fulton, André Platzer | This paper presents an approach for provably safe learning that provides the best of both worlds: the exploration and optimization capabilities of learning along with the safety guarantees of formal verification. |
795 | Iterative Continuous Convolution for 3D Template Matching and Global Localization | Vitor Guizilini, Fabio Ramos | This paper introduces a novel methodology for 3D template matching that is scalable to higher-dimensional spaces and larger kernel sizes. |
796 | Learning Integrated Holism-Landmark Representations for Long-Term Loop Closure Detection | Fei Han, Hua Wang, Hao Zhang | In this paper, we introduce a novel formulation to learn an integrated long-term representation based upon both holistic and landmark information, which integrates two previous insights under a unified framework: (1) holistic representations outperform keypoint-based representations, and (2) landmarks as an intermediate representation provide informative cues to detect challenging locations. |
797 | Guiding Search in Continuous State-Action Spaces by Learning an Action Sampler From Off-Target Search Experience | Beomjoon Kim, Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Tomás Lozano-Pérez | We introduce a new technique, based on an importance-ratio estimation method, for using samples from a non-target distribution to make GAN learning more data-efficient. |
798 | Unsupervised Selection of Negative Examples for Grounded Language Learning | Nisha Pillai, Cynthia Matuszek | We describe an unsupervised system that learns language by training visual classifiers, first selecting important terms from object descriptions, then automatically choosing negative examples from a paired corpus of perceptual and linguistic data. |
799 | From Virtual Demonstration to Real-World Manipulation Using LSTM and MDN | Rouhollah Rahmatizadeh, Pooya Abolghasemi, Aman Behal, Ladislau Bölöni | In this paper we describe a solution to the challenging problem of behavior transfer from virtual demonstration to a physical robot. |
800 | Building Continuous Occupancy Maps With Moving Robots | Ransalu Senanayake, Fabio Ramos | In this work, we provide a theoretical analysis to compare and contrast the two major branches of Bayesian continuous occupancy mapping techniques—Gaussian process occupancy maps and Bayesian Hilbert maps—considering the fact that both utilize kernel functions to operate in a rich high-dimensional implicit feature space and use variational inference to learn parameters. |
801 | Phase-Parametric Policies for Reinforcement Learning in Cyclic Environments | Arjun Sharma, Kris M. Kitani | To better model cyclic environments, we propose phase-parameterized policies and value function approximators that explicitly enforce a cyclic structure to the policy or value space. |
802 | Safe Exploration and Optimization of Constrained MDPs Using Gaussian Processes | Akifumi Wachi, Yanan Sui, Yisong Yue, Masahiro Ono | We propose a novel approach to balance this trade-off. |
803 | Sweep-Based Propagation for String Constraint Solving | Roberto Amadini, Graeme Gange, Peter J. Stuckey | In this paper, we present a more efficient algorithm for propagating equality (and related constraints) over dashed strings. |
804 | MaxSAT Resolution With the Dual Rail Encoding | Maria Luisa Bonet, Sam Buss, Alexey Ignatiev, Joao Marques-Silva, Antonio Morgado | Recent work proposed an approach for solving SAT by reduction to Horn MaxSAT. |
805 | A SAT+CAS Method for Enumerating Williamson Matrices of Even Order | Curtis Bright, Ilias Kotsireas, Vijay Ganesh | We present for the first time an exhaustive enumeration of Williamson matrices of even order n < 65. |
806 | Exact MAP-Inference by Confining Combinatorial Search With LP Relaxation | Stefan Haller, Paul Swoboda, Bogdan Savchynskyy | We propose a family of relaxations (different from the famous Sherali-Adams hierarchy), which naturally define lower bounds for its optimum. |
807 | Community-Based Trip Sharing for Urban Commuting | Mohd. Hafiz Hasan, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Ceren Budak, Jiayu Chen, Chhavi Chaudhry | It introduces the Commuting Trip Sharing Problem (CTSP) and proposes an optimization approach to maximize trip sharing. |
808 | Schur Number Five | Marijn J. H. Heule | We present the solution of a century-old problem known as Schur Number Five: What is the largest (natural) number n such that there exists a five-coloring of the positive numbers up to n without a monochromatic solution of the equation a + b = c? |
809 | Towards Generalization in QBF Solving via Machine Learning | Mikoláš Janota | This paper argues that a solver benefits from generalizing a set of individual wins into a strategy. |
810 | Verifying Properties of Binarized Deep Neural Networks | Nina Narodytska, Shiva Kasiviswanathan, Leonid Ryzhyk, Mooly Sagiv, Toby Walsh | In this paper, we take a step in this direction by proposing a rigorous way of verifying properties of a popular class of neural networks, Binarized Neural Networks, using the well-developed means of Boolean satisfiability. |
811 | Parallel Algorithms for Operations on Multi-Valued Decision Diagrams | Guillaume Perez, Jean-Charles Régin | In this paper, we introduce such algorithms. |
812 | Premise Set Caching for Enumerating Minimal Correction Subsets | Alessandro Previti, Carlos Mencía, Matti Järvisalo, Joao Marques-Silva | In this work, we propose a novel approach to speeding up MCS enumeration over conjunctive normal form propositional formulas by caching of so-called premise sets (PSes) seen during the enumeration process. |
813 | On Cryptographic Attacks Using Backdoors for SAT | Alexander Semenov, Oleg Zaikin, Ilya Otpuschennikov, Stepan Kochemazov, Alexey Ignatiev | This paper proposes a new class of backdoor sets for SAT used in the context of cryptographic attacks, namely guess-and-determine attacks. |
814 | Enhancing Constraint-Based Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization | Miguel Terra-Neves, Inês Lynce, Vasco Manquinho | Minimal Correction Subsets (MCSs) have been successfully applied to find approximate solutions to several real-world single-objective optimization problems. |
815 | Learning Robust Search Strategies Using a Bandit-Based Approach | Wei Xia, Roland H. C. Yap | In this paper, rather than manually choosing/designing search heuristics, we propose the use of bandit-based learning techniques to automatically select search heuristics. |
816 | Learning Spatio-Temporal Features With Partial Expression Sequences for On-the-Fly Prediction | Wissam J. Baddar, Yong Man Ro | In this paper, we propose a new spatio-temporal feature learning method, which would allow prediction with partial sequences. |
817 | SEE: Towards Semi-Supervised End-to-End Scene Text Recognition | Christian Bartz, Haojin Yang, Christoph Meinel | In this paper we present SEE, a step towards semi-supervised neural networks for scene text detection and recognition, that can be optimized end-to-end. |
818 | Asymmetric Joint Learning for Heterogeneous Face Recognition | Bing Cao, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao, Jie Li | This paper proposes an asymmetric joint learning (AJL) approach to handle this issue. |
819 | Lateral Inhibition-Inspired Convolutional Neural Network for Visual Attention and Saliency Detection | Chunshui Cao, Yongzhen Huang, Zilei Wang, Liang Wang, Ninglong Xu, Tieniu Tan | In this paper, we propose to formulate lateral inhibition inspired by the related studies from neurobiology, and embed it into the top-down gradient computation of a general CNN for classification, i.e. only category-level information is used. |
820 | Transfer Adversarial Hashing for Hamming Space Retrieval | Zhangjie Cao, Mingsheng Long, Chao Huang, Jianmin Wang | This paper presents Transfer Adversarial Hashing (TAH), a new hybrid deep architecture that incorporates a pairwise t-distribution cross-entropy loss to learn concentrated hash codes and an adversarial network to align the data distributions between the source and target domains. |
821 | Temporal-Difference Learning With Sampling Baseline for Image Captioning | Hui Chen, Guiguang Ding, Sicheng Zhao, Jungong Han | In this paper, we utilize reinforcement learning method to train the image captioning model. |
822 | Order-Free RNN With Visual Attention for Multi-Label Classification | Shang-Fu Chen, Yi-Chen Chen, Chih-Kuan Yeh, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang | We propose a recurrent neural network (RNN) based model for image multi-label classification. |
823 | Learning a Wavelet-Like Auto-Encoder to Accelerate Deep Neural Networks | Tianshui Chen, Liang Lin, Wangmeng Zuo, Xiaonan Luo, Lei Zhang | In this work, aiming at a general and comprehensive way for neural network acceleration, we develop a Wavelet-like Auto-Encoder (WAE) that decomposes the original input image into two low-resolution channels (sub-images) and incorporate the WAE into the classification neural networks for joint training. |
824 | Recurrent Attentional Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Image Recognition | Tianshui Chen, Zhouxia Wang, Guanbin Li, Liang Lin | To resolve these issues, this paper proposes a recurrent attention reinforcement learning framework to iteratively discover a sequence of attentional and informative regions that are related to different semantic objects and further predict label scores conditioned on these regions. |
825 | MixedPeds: Pedestrian Detection in Unannotated Videos Using Synthetically Generated Human-Agents for Training | Ernest Cheung, Anson Wong, Aniket Bera, Dinesh Manocha | We present a new method for training pedestrian detectors on an unannotated set of images. |
826 | Self-View Grounding Given a Narrated 360° Video | Shih-Han Chou, Yi-Chun Chen, Kuo-Hao Zeng, Hou-Ning Hu, Jianlong Fu, Min Sun | We propose a novel Visual Grounding Model (VGM) to implicitly and efficiently predict the NFoVs given the video content and subtitles. To evaluate our method, we collect the first narrated 360° videos dataset and achieve state-of-the-art NFoV-grounding performance. |
827 | Using Syntax to Ground Referring Expressions in Natural Images | Volkan Cirik, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Louis-Philippe Morency | We introduce GroundNet, a neural network for referring expression recognition—the task of localizing (or grounding) in an image the object referred to by a natural language expression. |
828 | Acquiring Common Sense Spatial Knowledge Through Implicit Spatial Templates | Guillem Collell, Luc Van Gool, Marie-Francine Moens | We present two simple neural-based models that leverage annotated images and structured text to learn this task. |
829 | PixelLink: Detecting Scene Text via Instance Segmentation | Dan Deng, Haifeng Liu, Xuelong Li, Deng Cai | In this paper, PixelLink, a novel scene text detection algorithm based on instance segmentation, is proposed. |
830 | ExprGAN: Facial Expression Editing With Controllable Expression Intensity | Hui Ding, Kumar Sricharan, Rama Chellappa | To address these limitations, we propose an Expression Generative Adversarial Network (ExprGAN) for photo-realistic facial expression editing with controllable expression intensity. |
831 | A Deep Cascade Network for Unaligned Face Attribute Classification | Hui Ding, Hao Zhou, Shaohua Kevin Zhou, Rama Chellappa | In this paper, we propose a cascade network that simultaneously learns to localize face regions specific to attributes and performs attribute classification without alignment. |
832 | Auto-Balanced Filter Pruning for Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks | Xiaohan Ding, Guiguang Ding, Jungong Han, Sheng Tang | In this paper, we propose an iterative approach named Auto-balanced Filter Pruning, where we pre-train the network in an innovative auto-balanced way to transfer the representational capacity of its convolutional layers to a fraction of the filters, prune the redundant ones, then re-train it to restore the accuracy. |
833 | Hierarchical Nonlinear Orthogonal Adaptive-Subspace Self-Organizing Map Based Feature Extraction for Human Action Recognition | Yang Du, Chunfeng Yuan, Bing Li, Weiming Hu, Hao Yang, Zhikang Fu, Lili Zhao | In this paper, we propose a new hierarchical Nonlinear Orthogonal Adaptive-Subspace Self-Organizing Map(NOASSOM) to adaptively and learn effective features from data without supervision. |
834 | Self-Reinforced Cascaded Regression for Face Alignment | Xin Fan, Risheng Liu, Kang Huyan, Yuyao Feng, Zhongxuan Luo | In this paper, we propose a self-reinforced strategy that iteratively expands the quantity and improves the quality of training examples, thus upgrading the performance of cascaded regression itself. |
835 | Learning Pose Grammar to Encode Human Body Configuration for 3D Pose Estimation | Hao-Shu Fang, Yuanlu Xu, Wenguan Wang, Xiaobai Liu, Song-Chun Zhu | In this paper, we propose a pose grammar to tackle the problem of 3D human pose estimation. In learning, we develop a pose sample simulator to augment training samples in virtual camera views, which further improves our model generalizability. |
836 | Unravelling Robustness of Deep Learning Based Face Recognition Against Adversarial Attacks | Gaurav Goswami, Nalini Ratha, Akshay Agarwal, Richa Singh, Mayank Vatsa | In this paper, we attempt to unravel three aspects related to the robustness of DNNs for face recognition: (i) assessing the impact of deep architectures for face recognition in terms of vulnerabilities to attacks inspired by commonly observed distortions in the real world that are well handled by shallow learning methods along with learning based adversaries; (ii) detecting the singularities by characterizing abnormal filter response behavior in the hidden layers of deep networks; and (iii) making corrections to the processing pipeline to alleviate the problem. |
837 | Stack-Captioning: Coarse-to-Fine Learning for Image Captioning | Jiuxiang Gu, Jianfei Cai, Gang Wang, Tsuhan Chen | In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine multi-stage prediction framework for image captioning, composed of multiple decoders each of which operates on the output of the previous stage, producing increasingly refined image descriptions. |
838 | Hierarchical LSTM for Sign Language Translation | Dan Guo, Wengang Zhou, Houqiang Li, Meng Wang | To solve the issue, this paper proposes a hierarchical-LSTM (HLSTM) encoder-decoder model with visual content and word embedding for SLT. |
839 | Learning Coarse-to-Fine Structured Feature Embedding for Vehicle Re-Identification | Haiyun Guo, Chaoyang Zhao, Zhiwei Liu, Jinqiao Wang, Hanqing Lu | In this paper, we learn a structured feature embedding for vehicle re-ID with a novel coarse-to-fine ranking loss to pull images of the same vehicle as close as possible and achieve discrimination between images from different vehicles as well as vehicles from different vehicle models. |
840 | Residual Encoder Decoder Network and Adaptive Prior for Face Parsing | Tianchu Guo, Youngsung Kim, Hui Zhang, Deheng Qian, ByungIn Yoo, Jingtao Xu, Dongqing Zou, Jae-Joon Han, Changkyu Choi | In this paper, we propose a novel pixel-wise face parsing method called Residual Encoder Decoder Network (RED-Net), which combines a feature-rich encoder-decoder framework with adaptive prior mechanism. |
841 | Zero-Shot Learning With Attribute Selection | Yuchen Guo, Guiguang Ding, Jungong Han, Sheng Tang | Based on this observation, in this paper we propose to use a subset of attributes, instead of the whole set, for building ZSL models. |
842 | Doing the Best We Can With What We Have: Multi-Label Balancing With Selective Learning for Attribute Prediction | Emily M. Hand, Carlos Castillo, Rama Chellappa | To address this problem, we introduce a novel Selective Learning method for deep networks which adaptively balances the data in each batch according to the desired distribution for each label. |
843 | CMCGAN: A Uniform Framework for Cross-Modal Visual-Audio Mutual Generation | Wangli Hao, Zhaoxiang Zhang, He Guan | In this paper, we propose a Cross-Modal Cycle Generative Adversarial Network (CMCGAN) to handle cross-modal visual-audio mutual generation. |
844 | Integrating Both Visual and Audio Cues for Enhanced Video Caption | Wangli Hao, Zhaoxiang Zhang, He Guan | We propose three multimodal deep fusion strategies to maximize the benefits of visual-audio resonance information. |
845 | Merge or Not? Learning to Group Faces via Imitation Learning | Yue He, Kaidi Cao, Cheng Li, Chen Change Loy | In this study, we formulate a novel face grouping framework that learns clustering strategy from ground-truth simulated behavior. |
846 | Unsupervised Deep Learning of Mid-Level Video Representation for Action Recognition | Jingyi Hou, Xinxiao Wu, Jin Chen, Jiebo Luo, Yunde Jia | In this paper, we propose an unsupervised deep learning method which employs unlabeled local spatial-temporal volumes extracted from action videos to learn midlevel video representation for action recognition. |
847 | Dual-Reference Face Retrieval | BingZhang Hu, Feng Zheng, Ling Shao | To tackle this problem, we propose a dual reference face retrieval framework in this paper, where the system takes two inputs: an identity reference image which indicates the target identity and an age reference image which reflects the target age. |
848 | Facial Landmarks Detection by Self-Iterative Regression Based Landmarks-Attention Network | Tao Hu, Honggang Qi, Jizheng Xu, Qingming Huang | In this paper, we develop a Self-Iterative Regression (SIR) framework to improve the model efficiency. |
849 | Learning Adaptive Hidden Layers for Mobile Gesture Recognition | Ting-Kuei Hu, Yen-Yu Lin, Pi-Cheng Hsiu | We tackle these issues by introducing a new network layer, called an adaptive hidden layer (AHL), to generalize a hidden layer in deep neural networks and dynamically generate an activation map conditioned on the input. |
850 | Recurrently Aggregating Deep Features for Salient Object Detection | Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhu, Jing Qin, Chi-Wing Fu, Pheng-Ann Heng | In this paper, we develop a novel deep saliency network equipped with recurrently aggregated deep features (RADF) to more accurately detect salient objects from an image by fully exploiting the complementary saliency information captured in different layers. |
851 | SAP: Self-Adaptive Proposal Model for Temporal Action Detection Based on Reinforcement Learning | Jingjia Huang, Nannan Li, Tao Zhang, Ge Li, Tiejun Huang, Wen Gao | In this paper, we propose a Self-Adaptive Proposal (SAP) model that learns to find actions through continuously adjusting the temporal bounds in a self-adaptive way. |
852 | Learning to Guide Decoding for Image Captioning | Wenhao Jiang, Lin Ma, Xinpeng Chen, Hanwang Zhang, Wei Liu | In this paper, we propose an extension of the encoder-decoder framework by adding a component called guiding network. |
853 | Deep Low-Resolution Person Re-Identification | Jiening Jiao, Wei-Shi Zheng, Ancong Wu, Xiatian Zhu, Shaogang Gong | In this work, we address this problem by developing a novel approach called Super-resolution and Identity joiNt learninG (SING) to simultaneously optimise image super-resolution and person re-id matching. |
854 | Co-Domain Embedding Using Deep Quadruplet Networks for Unseen Traffic Sign Recognition | Junsik Kim, Seokju Lee, Tae-Hyun Oh, In So Kweon | We propose a novel feature embedding scheme for unseen class classification when the representative class template is given. |
855 | Multispectral Transfer Network: Unsupervised Depth Estimation for All-Day Vision | Namil Kim, Yukyung Choi, Soonmin Hwang, In So Kweon | Beyond these limitations, the innovation introduced here is a multispectral solution in the form of depth estimation from a thermal sensor without an additional depth sensor.Based on an analysis of multispectral properties and the relevance to depth predictions, we propose an efficient and novel multi-task framework called the Multispectral Transfer Network (MTN) to estimate a depth image from a single thermal image. |
856 | Generating Triples With Adversarial Networks for Scene Graph Construction | Matthew Klawonn, Eric Heim | In this paper we propose a method, based on recent advancements in Generative Adversarial Networks, to overcome these deficiencies. |
857 | Action Prediction From Videos via Memorizing Hard-to-Predict Samples | Yu Kong, Shangqian Gao, Bin Sun, Yun Fu | In this paper, we propose a mem-LSTM model to predict actions in the early stage, in which a memory module is introduced to record several “hard-to-predict” samples and a variety of early observations. |
858 | Robust Collaborative Discriminative Learning for RGB-Infrared Tracking | Xiangyuan Lan, Mang Ye, Shengping Zhang, Pong C. Yuen | To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel and optimal discriminative learning framework for multi-modality tracking. |
859 | End-to-End United Video Dehazing and Detection | Boyi Li, Xiulian Peng, Zhangyang Wang, Jizheng Xu, Dan Feng | In this paper, we propose an End-to-End Video Dehazing Network (EVD-Net), to exploit the temporal consistency between consecutive video frames. |
860 | Weakly Supervised Salient Object Detection Using Image Labels | Guanbin Li, Yuan Xie, Liang Lin | In this paper, we note that superior salient object detection can be obtained by iteratively mining and correcting the labeling ambiguity on saliency maps from traditional unsupervised methods. |
861 | Brute-Force Facial Landmark Analysis With a 140,000-Way Classifier | Mengtian Li, Laszlo Jeni, Deva Ramanan | We propose a simple approach to visual alignment, focusing on the illustrative task of facial landmark estimation. |
862 | DF | Yabei Li, Junge Zhang, Yanhua Cheng, Kaiqi Huang, Tieniu Tan | To address these problems, this paper proposes a Discriminative Feature Learning and Fusion Network (DF2Net) with two-stage training. |
863 | Deep Semantic Structural Constraints for Zero-Shot Learning | Yan Li, Zhen Jia, Junge Zhang, Kaiqi Huang, Tieniu Tan | In this paper, we propose an end-to-end trainable Deep Semantic Structural Constraints model to address this issue. |
864 | Anti-Makeup: Learning A Bi-Level Adversarial Network for Makeup-Invariant Face Verification | Yi Li, Lingxiao Song, Xiang Wu, Ran He, Tieniu Tan | This paper proposes a learning from generation approach for makeup-invariant face verification by introducing a bi-level adversarial network (BLAN). |
865 | Video Generation From Text | Yitong Li, Martin Renqiang Min, Dinghan Shen, David Carlson, Lawrence Carin | We tackle this problem by training a conditional generative model to extract both static and dynamic information from text. |
866 | R-FCN++: Towards Accurate Region-Based Fully Convolutional Networks for Object Detection | Zeming Li, Yilun Chen, Gang Yu, Yangdong Deng | In this paper, we propose R-FCN++ to address this issue in two-fold: first we involve Global Context Module to improve the classification score maps by adopting large, separable convolutional kernels. |
867 | Multi-Rate Gated Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Video-Based Pedestrian Re-Identification | Zhihui Li, Lina Yao, Feiping Nie, Dingwen Zhang, Min Xu | Matching pedestrians across multiple camera views has attracted lots of recent research attention due to its apparent importance in surveillance and security applications.While most existing works address this problem in a still-image setting, we consider the more informative and challenging video-based person re-identification problem, where a video of a pedestrian as seen in one camera needs to be matched to a gallery of videos captured by other non-overlapping cameras. |
868 | Cross-View Person Identification by Matching Human Poses Estimated With Confidence on Each Body Joint | Guoqiang Liang, Xuguang Lan, Kang Zheng, Song Wang, Nanning Zheng | In this paper, we introduce a new metric of confidence to the 3D human pose estimation and show that the combination of the inaccurately estimated human pose and the inferred confidence metric can be used to boost the CVPI performance—the estimated pose information can be integrated to the appearance and motion features to achieve the new state-of-the-art CVPI performance. |
869 | Visual Relationship Detection With Deep Structural Ranking | Kongming Liang, Yuhong Guo, Hong Chang, Xilin Chen | In this paper, we propose a novel framework, called Deep Structural Ranking, for visual relationship detection. |
870 | Tracking Occluded Objects and Recovering Incomplete Trajectories by Reasoning About Containment Relations and Human Actions | Wei Liang, Yixin Zhu, Song-Chun Zhu | By explicitly distinguishing these two causes of occlusions, the proposed algorithm formulates tracking problem as a network flow representation encoding containment relations and their changes. To quantitatively evaluate our algorithm, we collect a new occluded object dataset captured by Kinect sensor, including a set of RGB-D videos and human skeletons with multiple actors, various objects, and different changes of containment relations. |
871 | Learning Efficient Point Cloud Generation for Dense 3D Object Reconstruction | Chen-Hsuan Lin, Chen Kong, Simon Lucey | In this paper, we propose a novel 3D generative modeling framework to efficiently generate object shapes in the form of dense point clouds. |
872 | Multi-Scale Face Restoration With Sequential Gating Ensemble Network | Jianxin Lin, Tiankuang Zhou, Zhibo Chen | In this paper, we present a Sequential Gating Ensemble Network (SGEN) for multi-scale face restoration issue. |
873 | Action Recognition With Coarse-to-Fine Deep Feature Integration and Asynchronous Fusion | Weiyao Lin, Chongyang Zhang, Ke Lu, Bin Sheng, Jianxin Wu, Bingbing Ni, Xin Liu, Hongkai Xiong | In this paper, we propose a novel deep-based framework for action recognition, which improves the recognition accuracy by: 1) deriving more precise features for representing actions, and 2) reducing the asynchrony between different information streams. |
874 | T-C3D: Temporal Convolutional 3D Network for Real-Time Action Recognition | Kun Liu, Wu Liu, Chuang Gan, Mingkui Tan, Huadong Ma | To address these problems, we propose a new real-time action recognition architecture, called Temporal Convolutional 3D Network (T-C3D), which learns video action representations in a hierarchical multi-granularity manner. |
875 | Cross-Domain Human Parsing via Adversarial Feature and Label Adaptation | Si Liu, Yao Sun, Defa Zhu, Guanghui Ren, Yu Chen, Jiashi Feng, Jizhong Han | In this paper, we explore a new and challenging cross-domain human parsing problem: taking the benchmark dataset with extensive pixel-wise labeling as the source domain, how to obtain a satisfactory parser on a new target domain without requiring any additional manual labeling? |
876 | Char-Net: A Character-Aware Neural Network for Distorted Scene Text Recognition | Wei Liu, Chaofeng Chen, Kwan-Yee K. Wong | In this paper, we present a Character-Aware Neural Network (Char-Net) for recognizing distorted scene text. |
877 | Semi-Supervised Bayesian Attribute Learning for Person Re-Identification | Wenhe Liu, Xiaojun Chang, Ling Chen, Yi Yang | To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel algorithm for person re-ID, called semi-supervised Bayesian attribute learning. |
878 | A Cascaded Inception of Inception Network With Attention Modulated Feature Fusion for Human Pose Estimation | Wentao Liu, Jie Chen, Cheng Li, Chen Qian, Xiao Chu, Xiaolin Hu | This paper presents three novel techniques step by step to efficiently utilize different levels of features for human pose estimation. |
879 | Dictionary Learning Inspired Deep Network for Scene Recognition | Yang Liu, Qingchao Chen, Wei Chen, Ian Wassell | In this paper, we replace the conventional FCL and ReLu with a new dictionary learning layer, that is composed of a finite number of recurrent units to simultaneously enhance the sparse representation and discriminative abilities of features via the determination of optimal dictionaries. |
880 | PoseHD: Boosting Human Detectors Using Human Pose Information | Zhijian Liu, Bowen Pan, Yuliang Xiu, Cewu Lu | In order to address the two main challenges in precision improvement, i.e., i) hard background instances and ii) redundant partial proposals, we propose the novel PoseHD framework, a top-down pose-based approach on the basis of an arbitrary state-of-the-art human detector. |
881 | SqueezedText: A Real-Time Scene Text Recognition by Binary Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Network | Zichuan Liu, Yixing Li, Fengbo Ren, Wang Ling Goh, Hao Yu | A new approach for real-time scene text recognition is proposed in this paper. |
882 | Multimodal Keyless Attention Fusion for Video Classification | Xiang Long, Chuang Gan, Gerard de Melo, Xiao Liu, Yandong Li, Fu Li, Shilei Wen | We propose Keyless Attention as an elegant and efficient means to more effectively account for the sequential nature of the data. |
883 | Towards Affordable Semantic Searching: Zero-Shot Retrieval via Dominant Attributes | Yang Long, Li Liu, Yuming Shen, Ling Shao | Given the above challenges, this paper studies the Zero-shot Retrieval problem that aims for instance-level image search using only a few dominant attributes. |
884 | Co-Attending Free-Form Regions and Detections With Multi-Modal Multiplicative Feature Embedding for Visual Question Answering | Pan Lu, Hongsheng Li, Wei Zhang, Jianyong Wang, Xiaogang Wang | In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network for VQA that integrates both attention mechanisms. |
885 | Unsupervised Articulated Skeleton Extraction From Point Set Sequences Captured by a Single Depth Camera | Xuequan Lu, Honghua Chen, Sai-Kit Yeung, Zhigang Deng, Wenzhi Chen | To address this issue, we propose a novel, unsupervised approach consisting of three contributions (steps): (i) a non-rigid point set registration algorithm to first build one-to-one point correspondences among the frames of a sequence; (ii) a skeletal structure extraction algorithm to generate a skeleton with reasonable numbers of joints and bones; (iii) a skeleton joints estimation algorithm to achieve accurate joints. |
886 | Curve-Structure Segmentation From Depth Maps: A CNN-Based Approach and Its Application to Exploring Cultural Heritage Objects | Yuhang Lu, Jun Zhou, Jing Wang, Jun Chen, Karen Smith, Colin Wilder, Song Wang | Different from most classical low-level image segmentation methods that are known to be very sensitive to the noise and occlusions, we propose a new supervised learning algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to implicitly learn and utilize more curve geometry and pattern information for addressing this challenging problem. |
887 | Multi-Channel Pyramid Person Matching Network for Person Re-Identification | Chaojie Mao, Yingming Li, Yaqing Zhang, Zhongfei Zhang, Xi Li | In this work, we present a Multi-Channel deep convolutional Pyramid Person Matching Network (MC-PPMN) based on the combination of the semantic-components and the color-texture distributions to address the problem of person re-identification. |
888 | UnFlow: Unsupervised Learning of Optical Flow With a Bidirectional Census Loss | Simon Meister, Junhwa Hur, Stefan Roth | Inspired by classical energy-based optical flow methods, we design an unsupervised loss based on occlusion-aware bidirectional flow estimation and the robust census transform to circumvent the need for ground truth flow. |
889 | Weakly Supervised Collective Feature Learning From Curated Media | Yusuke Mukuta, Akisato Kimura, David B. Adrian, Zoubin Ghahramani | We instead present a new paradigm for learning discriminative features by making full use of the human curation process on social networking services (SNSs). |
890 | Asking Friendly Strangers: Non-Semantic Attribute Transfer | Nils Murrugarra-Llerena, Adriana Kovashka | Instead, we propose to perform non-semantic transfer from attributes that may be in different domains, hence they have no semantic relation to the target attributes. |
891 | Spatial as Deep: Spatial CNN for Traffic Scene Understanding | Xingang Pan, Jianping Shi, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang | In this paper, we propose Spatial CNN (SCNN), which generalizes traditional deep layer-by-layer convolutions to slice-by-slice convolutions within feature maps, thus enabling message passings between pixels across rows and columns in a layer. |
892 | Adaptive Feature Abstraction for Translating Video to Text | Yunchen Pu, Martin Renqiang Min, Zhe Gan, Lawrence Carin | We propose a new approach for generating adaptive spatiotemporal representations of videos for the captioning task. |
893 | Scene-Centric Joint Parsing of Cross-View Videos | Hang Qi, Yuanlu Xu, Tao Yuan, Tianfu Wu, Song-Chun Zhu | In this paper, we introduce a joint parsing framework that integrates view-centric proposals into scene-centric parse graphs that represent a coherent scene-centric understanding of cross-view scenes. |
894 | Exploring Human-Like Attention Supervision in Visual Question Answering | Tingting Qiao, Jianfeng Dong, Duanqing Xu | In this work, we aim to address the problem of adding attention supervision to VQA models. |
895 | RAN4IQA: Restorative Adversarial Nets for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment | Hongyu Ren, Diqi Chen, Yizhou Wang | Inspired by the free-energy brain theory, which implies that human visual system (HVS) tends to reduce uncertainty and restore perceptual details upon seeing a distorted image, we propose restorative adversarial net (RAN), a GAN-based model for no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA). |
896 | Extreme Low Resolution Activity Recognition With Multi-Siamese Embedding Learning | Michael S. Ryoo, Kiyoon Kim, Hyun Jong Yang | This paper presents an approach for recognizing human activities from extreme low resolution (e.g., 16×12) videos. |
897 | Top-Down Feedback for Crowd Counting Convolutional Neural Network | Deepak Babu Sam, R. Venkatesh Babu | Hence, we propose top-down feedback to correct the initial prediction of the CNN. |
898 | Game of Sketches: Deep Recurrent Models of Pictionary-Style Word Guessing | Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla, Shiv Surya, Trisha Mittal, R. Venkatesh Babu | To mimic Pictionary-style guessing, we propose a deep neural model which generates guess-words in response to temporally evolving human-drawn sketches. |
899 | DLPaper2Code: Auto-Generation of Code From Deep Learning Research Papers | Akshay Sethi, Anush Sankaran, Naveen Panwar, Shreya Khare, Senthil Mani | To address these challenges, we propose a novel extensible approach, DLPaper2Code, to extract and understand deep learning design flow diagrams and tables available in a research paper and convert them to an abstract computational graph. To evaluate our approach, we create a simulated dataset with over 216,000 valid deep learning design flow diagrams using a manually defined grammar. |
900 | Region-Based Quality Estimation Network for Large-Scale Person Re-Identification | Guanglu Song, Biao Leng, Yu Liu, Congrui Hetang, Shaofan Cai | To achieve this, we propose a novel Region-based Quality Estimation Network (RQEN), in which an ingenious training mechanism enables the effective learning to extract the complementary region-based information between different frames. |
901 | Adversarial Discriminative Heterogeneous Face Recognition | Lingxiao Song, Man Zhang, Xiang Wu, Ran He | This paper proposes an adversarial discriminative feature learning framework to close the sensing gap via adversarial learning on both raw-pixel space and compact feature space. |
902 | Learning Binary Residual Representations for Domain-Specific Video Streaming | Yi-Hsuan Tsai, Ming-Yu Liu, Deqing Sun, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Jan Kautz | Based on this hypothesis, we propose a novel video compression pipeline. |
903 | Diverse Beam Search for Improved Description of Complex Scenes | Ashwin K. Vijayakumar, Michael Cogswell, Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju, Qing Sun, Stefan Lee, David Crandall, Dhruv Batra | To address this shortcoming, we propose Diverse Beam Search (DBS), a diversity promoting alternative to BS for approximate inference. |
904 | Movie Question Answering: Remembering the Textual Cues for Layered Visual Contents | Bo Wang, Youjiang Xu, Yahong Han, Richang Hong | In this paper, for answering questions about movies, we put forward a Layered Memory Network (LMN) that represents frame-level and clip-level movie content by the Static Word Memory module and the Dynamic Subtitle Memory module, respectively. |
905 | Supervised Deep Hashing for Hierarchical Labeled Data | Dan Wang, Heyan Huang, Chi Lu, Bo-Si Feng, Guihua Wen, Liqiang Nie, Xian-Ling Mao | To tackle the aforementioned problems, in this paper, we propose a novel deep hashing method, called supervised hierarchical deep hashing (SHDH), to perform hash code learning for hierarchical labeled data. |
906 | Show, Reward and Tell: Automatic Generation of Narrative Paragraph From Photo Stream by Adversarial Training | Jing Wang, Jianlong Fu, Jinhui Tang, Zechao Li, Tao Mei | To deal with these challenges, we propose a sequence-to-sequence modeling approach with reinforcement learning and adversarial training. |
907 | Cooperative Training of Deep Aggregation Networks for RGB-D Action Recognition | Pichao Wang, Wanqing Li, Jun Wan, Philip Ogunbona, Xinwang Liu | The proposed method was extensively evaluated on two large RGB-D action recognition datasets, ChaLearn LAP IsoGD and NTU RGB+D datasets, and one small dataset, SYSU 3D HOI, and achieved state-of-the-art results. |
908 | Temporal-Enhanced Convolutional Network for Person Re-Identification | Yang Wu, Jie Qiu, Jun Takamatsu, Tsukasa Ogasawara | We propose a new neural network called Temporal-enhanced Convolutional Network (T-CN) for video-based person reidentification. |
909 | Transferable Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Huaxin Xiao, Yunchao Wei, Yu Liu, Maojun Zhang, Jiashi Feng | In this paper, we propose a novel transferable semi-supervised semantic segmentation model that can transfer the learned segmentation knowledge from a few strong categories with pixel-level annotations to unseen weak categories with only image-level annotations, significantly broadening the applicable territory of deep segmentation models. |
910 | Emphasizing 3D Properties in Recurrent Multi-View Aggregation for 3D Shape Retrieval | Cheng Xu, Biao Leng, Cheng Zhang, Xiaochen Zhou | To resolve this problem, we propose an encoder-decoder recurrent feature aggregation network (ERFA-Net) to emphasize the 3D properties of 3D shapes in multi-view features aggregation. |
911 | Unsupervised Part-Based Weighting Aggregation of Deep Convolutional Features for Image Retrieval | Jian Xu, Cunzhao Shi, Chengzuo Qi, Chunheng Wang, Baihua Xiao | In this paper, we propose a simple but effective semantic part-based weighting aggregation (PWA) for image retrieval. |
912 | Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition | Sijie Yan, Yuanjun Xiong, Dahua Lin | In this work, we propose a novel model of dynamic skeletons called Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN), which moves beyond the limitations of previous methods by automatically learning both the spatial and temporal patterns from data. |
913 | Domain-Shared Group-Sparse Dictionary Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation | Baoyao Yang, Andy J. Ma, Pong C. Yuen | In this paper, we propose a new criterion of domain-shared group-sparsity that is an equivalent condition for conditional distribution alignment. |
914 | Multi-Scale Bidirectional FCN for Object Skeleton Extraction | Fan Yang, Xin Li, Hong Cheng, Yuxiao Guo, Leiting Chen, Jianping Li | Therefore, we propose a novel network architecture, Multi-Scale Bidirectional Fully Convolutional Network (MSB-FCN), to better capture and consolidate multi-scale high-level context information for object skeleton detection. |
915 | Understanding Image Impressiveness Inspired by Instantaneous Human Perceptual Cues | Jufeng Yang, Yan Sun, Jie Liang, Yong-Liang Yang, Ming-Ming Cheng | In this paper, we propose a novel image property, called impressiveness, that measures how images impress people with a short-term contact. To achieve this, we first collect three datasets in various domains, which are labeled according to the instantaneous sensation of the annotators. |
916 | Exploring Temporal Preservation Networks for Precise Temporal Action Localization | Ke Yang, Peng Qiao, Dongsheng Li, Shaohe Lv, Yong Dou | In this paper, we propose an elegant and powerful Temporal Preservation Convolutional (TPC) Network that equips 3D ConvNets with TPC filters. |
917 | Towards Perceptual Image Dehazing by Physics-Based Disentanglement and Adversarial Training | Xitong Yang, Zheng Xu, Jiebo Luo | In this work, we propose Disentangled Dehazing Network, an end-to-end model that generates realistic haze-free images using only unpaired supervision. |
918 | Unsupervised Learning of Geometry From Videos With Edge-Aware Depth-Normal Consistency | Zhenheng Yang, Peng Wang, Wei Xu, Liang Zhao, Ramakant Nevatia | In this paper, we propose to use surface normal representation for unsupervised depth estimation framework. |
919 | Hierarchical Discriminative Learning for Visible Thermal Person Re-Identification | Mang Ye, Xiangyuan Lan, Jiawei Li, Pong C. Yuen | Therefore, we propose a hierarchical cross-modality matching model by jointly optimizing the modality-specific and modality-shared metrics. |
920 | Co-Saliency Detection Within a Single Image | Hongkai Yu, Kang Zheng, Jianwu Fang, Hao Guo, Wei Feng, Song Wang | In this paper, we investigate a new problem of co-saliency detection within a single image, i.e., detecting within-image co-saliency. In the experiment, we collect a new dataset of 364 color images with within-image cosaliency. |
921 | Deep Stereo Matching With Explicit Cost Aggregation Sub-Architecture | Lidong Yu, Yucheng Wang, Yuwei Wu, Yunde Jia | In this paper, we present a learning-based cost aggregation method for stereo matching by a novel sub-architecture in the end-to-end trainable pipeline. |
922 | A Deep Ranking Model for Spatio-Temporal Highlight Detection From a 360◦ Video | Youngjae Yu, Sangho Lee, Joonil Na, Jaeyun Kang, Gunhee Kim | We propose a novel deep ranking model named as Composition View Score (CVS) model, which produces a spherical score map of composition per video segment, and determines which view is suitable for highlight via a sliding window kernel at inference. |
923 | Mix-and-Match Tuning for Self-Supervised Semantic Segmentation | Xiaohang Zhan, Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaoou Tang, Chen Change Loy | In this study, we overcome this limitation by incorporating a “mix-and-match” (M&M) tuning stage in the self-supervision pipeline. |
924 | Audio Visual Attribute Discovery for Fine-Grained Object Recognition | Hua Zhang, Xiaochun Cao, Rui Wang | Different from these existing methods based on the visual supervisions, in this paper, we introduce a novel feature named audio visual attributes via discovering the correlations between the visual and audio representations. |
925 | Kill Two Birds With One Stone: Weakly-Supervised Neural Network for Image Annotation and Tag Refinement | Junjie Zhang, Qi Wu, Jian Zhang, Chunhua Shen, Jianfeng Lu | In this paper, we propose to learn an image annotation model and refine the user-provided tags simultaneously in a weakly-supervised manner. |
926 | Face Sketch Synthesis From Coarse to Fine | Mingjin Zhang, Nannan Wang, Yunsong Li, Ruxin Wang, Xinbo Gao | In this paper, by imitating the coarse-to-fine drawing process of artists, we propose a novel face sketch synthesis framework consisting of a coarse stage and a fine stage. |
927 | Accelerated Training for Massive Classification via Dynamic Class Selection | Xingcheng Zhang, Lei Yang, Junjie Yan, Dahua Lin | We present a new method to tackle this problem. |
928 | FLIC: Fast Linear Iterative Clustering With Active Search | Jiaxing Zhao, Bo Ren, Qibin Hou, Ming-Ming Cheng, Paul Rosin | In this paper, we reconsider the clustering problem for image over-segmentation from a new perspective. |
929 | Deep Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Video Summarization With Diversity-Representativeness Reward | Kaiyang Zhou, Yu Qiao, Tao Xiang | In this paper, we formulate video summarization as a sequential decision-making process and develop a deep summarization network (DSN) to summarize videos. |
930 | Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures From Web Instructional Videos | Luowei Zhou, Chenliang Xu, Jason J. Corso | To answer this question, we introduce the problem of procedure segmentation—to segment a video procedure into category-independent procedure segments. Given that no large-scale dataset is available for this problem, we collect a large-scale procedure segmentation dataset with procedure segments temporally localized and described; we use cooking videos and name the dataset YouCook2. |
931 | Graph Correspondence Transfer for Person Re-Identification | Qin Zhou, Heng Fan, Shibao Zheng, Hang Su, Xinzhe Li, Shuang Wu, Haibin Ling | In this paper, we propose a graph correspondence transfer (GCT) approach for person re-identification. |
932 | Progressive Cognitive Human Parsing | Bingke Zhu, Yingying Chen, Ming Tang, Jinqiao Wang | In this paper, we develop an end-to-end progressive cognitive network to segment human parts. |
933 | Learning Adversarial 3D Model Generation With 2D Image Enhancer | Jing Zhu, Jin Xie, Yi Fang | In this paper, we have developed a novel GAN-based deep neural network to obtain a better latent space for the generation of 3D models. |
934 | Deep Structured Learning for Visual Relationship Detection | Yaohui Zhu, Shuqiang Jiang | In this paper, we introduce deep structured learning for visual relationship detection. |
935 | HCVRD: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Human-Centered Visual Relationship Detection | Bohan Zhuang, Qi Wu, Chunhua Shen, Ian Reid, Anton van den Hengel | We propose a webly-supervised approach to these problems and demonstrate that the proposed model provides a strong baseline on our HCVRD dataset. In addressing this problem we first construct a large-scale human-centric visual relationship detection dataset (HCVRD), which provides many more types of relationship annotations (nearly 10K categories) than the previous released datasets. |
936 | 3D Box Proposals From a Single Monocular Image of an Indoor Scene | Wei Zhuo, Mathieu Salzmann, Xuming He, Miaomiao Liu | In this paper, we therefore introduce an approach to generating 3D box proposals from a single monocular RGB image. |
937 | Understanding Human Behaviors in Crowds by Imitating the Decision-Making Process | Haosheng Zou, Hang Su, Shihong Song, Jun Zhu | In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Social-Aware Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (SA-GAIL) to mimic the underlying decision-making process of pedestrians in crowds. |